Types of Electric Vehicles Source: 2012 Chevrolet Volt plug-in - - PDF document

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Types of Electric Vehicles Source: 2012 Chevrolet Volt plug-in - - PDF document

Feb 22, 2024 184 likes •376 views

Prof. Dr. Pavol Bauer, Delft University of Technology Types of Electric Vehicles Source: 2012 Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid, Photo by Mariordo, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia.org Types of vehicles : Drive-train & Fuel Gasoline Conventional ICE

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Types of Electric Vehicles

  • Prof. Dr. Pavol Bauer, Delft University of Technology

Source: 2012 Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid, Photo by Mariordo, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia.org

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Gasoline Diesel Conventional ICE vehicle Alternative fuel ICE vehicle Electric vehicle Autogas (Liquefied petroleum gas, LPG) Natural Gas Biofuel Hydrogen ... Compressed natural gas (CNG) Liquefied natural gas (LNG) Bioalcohol Biodiesel Biogas With electric propulsion system

Types of vehicles : Drive-train & Fuel

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  • 1. Hybrid electric vehicle, HEV

(Series, parallel, series-parallel)

  • 2. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, PHEV
  • 3. Battery electric vehicle, BEV
  • 4. Fuel cell electric vehicle, FCEV
  • 5. In future, Solar electric vehicle

Types of EV

Propulsion Energy Source

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Gasoline/Diesel vehicle

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Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV): Parallel

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Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV): Series

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Hybrid electric vehicles: Series-Parallel

Series hybrid Parallel hybrid

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HEV – Toyota Prius

Source: Toyota Prius, Photo by Turbo-myu-z, CC-BY-SA-4.0, wikimedia.org

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Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV)

  • 1. Larger Battery
  • 2. Charging plug
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PHEV- Chevrolet Volt

Source: Chevy Volt, Photo by Mario Roberto Duran Ortiz, CC-BY-SA-4.0, wikimedia.org

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Battery electric vehicles (BEV)

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BEV- Tesla

Source: Tesla Model S, Photo by Raneko, CC-BY-2.0, wikimedia.org

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Fuel cell EV

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FCEV- Hydundai Tucson

FCEV- Toyota Mirai FCEV- Hyundai Tucson

Source: Hyundai Tucson, Photo by Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz, CC-BY-SA-3.0, wikimedia.org; Toyota Mirai, Photo by Turbo-myu-z, CC-BY-SA-4.0, wikimedia.org

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Comparison of EV types

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Hybridization rate (HR)

100

em em ice

P HR P P = ´ +

ICEV HR=1 HR=0 0.24 0.38

Mild or Semi Hybrid (5-30kW) Micro Hybrid (<5kW) Full Hybrid (20-40kW) Plug-in Hybrid (50-90kW)

BEV

(80-300kW)

(Electric motor power, kW)

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Types of Electric Vehicles

  • Prof. Dr. Pavol Bauer, Delft University of Technology

Source: 2012 Chevrolet Volt plug-in hybrid, CC BY- SA 3.0, Photo by Mariordo