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Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety


  1. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  2. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  3. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  4. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  5. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  6. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  7. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  8. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  9. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  10. Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  11. Autotransformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  12. Autotransformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  13. Autotransformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  14. Autotransformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  15. Current transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  16. Current transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  17. Current transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  18. Current Transformers Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  19. Transformer losses Two kind of losses Core losses Cu losses Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  20. Transformer losses Two kind of losses Core losses Cu losses Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  21. Transformer losses Core losses Hysteresis loss Eddy current loss Core losses in transformer also known as iron loss in transformer can be considered as constant for all range of load. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  22. Transformer losses Core losses Hysteresis loss Eddy current loss Core losses in transformer also known as iron loss in transformer can be considered as constant for all range of load. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  23. Transformer losses Core losses Hysteresis loss Eddy current loss Core losses in transformer also known as iron loss in transformer can be considered as constant for all range of load. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  24. Transformer losses Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  25. Transformer losses Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  26. Transformers Transformers are used for changing voltage levels. Other functions are galvanic isolation, establishing phase shift and performing measurements. Transformers that bring about a phase shift can be used to feed a frequency converter in order to remove the largest harmonic currents. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  27. Transformers Transformers are used for changing voltage levels. Other functions are galvanic isolation, establishing phase shift and performing measurements. Transformers that bring about a phase shift can be used to feed a frequency converter in order to remove the largest harmonic currents. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  28. Transformers Transformers are used for changing voltage levels. Other functions are galvanic isolation, establishing phase shift and performing measurements. Transformers that bring about a phase shift can be used to feed a frequency converter in order to remove the largest harmonic currents. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  29. Transformers Figure : dry type transformer Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  30. Transformers There are two types of transformers liquid filled and dry transformers. Dry transformer windings are cooled by air. Liquid cooled transformers are cooled with special oil. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  31. Transformers There are two types of transformers liquid filled and dry transformers. Dry transformer windings are cooled by air. Liquid cooled transformers are cooled with special oil. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  32. Transformers There are two types of transformers liquid filled and dry transformers. Dry transformer windings are cooled by air. Liquid cooled transformers are cooled with special oil. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  33. Transformers Figure : High Voltage current transformer Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  34. Safety measures when working on transformers Work on a transformer is only permitted in voltage-free and earthed condition. Transformer windings can be normally insulated on the outer surface by means of an epoxy resin layer. This insulation does not, make them shockproof in terms of the valid standards. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  35. Safety measures when working on transformers Every transformer radiates a magnetic field when in operation. The magnetic field is not significantly reduced by a housing. Any person with a cardiac pacemaker or metal implants should avoid the area within a radius of 3 meters. Housing or housing parts must not be disassembled during operation. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  36. Safety measures when working on transformers Every transformer radiates a magnetic field when in operation. The magnetic field is not significantly reduced by a housing. Any person with a cardiac pacemaker or metal implants should avoid the area within a radius of 3 meters. Housing or housing parts must not be disassembled during operation. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  37. Safety measures when working on transformers Every transformer radiates a magnetic field when in operation. The magnetic field is not significantly reduced by a housing. Any person with a cardiac pacemaker or metal implants should avoid the area within a radius of 3 meters. Housing or housing parts must not be disassembled during operation. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  38. Safety measures when working on transformers Every transformer radiates a magnetic field when in operation. The magnetic field is not significantly reduced by a housing. Any person with a cardiac pacemaker or metal implants should avoid the area within a radius of 3 meters. Housing or housing parts must not be disassembled during operation. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  39. Safety measures when working on transformers Verify that any conductor is de energized before testing for continuity or resistance Uncontrolled release of energy may result if the inductors current is suddenly interrupted Electromagnets may produce large external forces which may affect the proper operation of the protective instruments and controls. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  40. Safety measures when working on transformers Verify that any conductor is de energized before testing for continuity or resistance Uncontrolled release of energy may result if the inductors current is suddenly interrupted Electromagnets may produce large external forces which may affect the proper operation of the protective instruments and controls. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  41. Safety measures when working on transformers Verify that any conductor is de energized before testing for continuity or resistance Uncontrolled release of energy may result if the inductors current is suddenly interrupted Electromagnets may produce large external forces which may affect the proper operation of the protective instruments and controls. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  42. Safety measures when working on transformers By suddenly de-energizing a magnet large eddy currents can be produced in adjacent conductive materials that may cause excessive heating and hazardous voltages. A magnetic field can attract nearby magnetic material, including tools, which could cause injury or damage on impact. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  43. Safety measures when working on transformers By suddenly de-energizing a magnet large eddy currents can be produced in adjacent conductive materials that may cause excessive heating and hazardous voltages. A magnetic field can attract nearby magnetic material, including tools, which could cause injury or damage on impact. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  44. Safety measures when working on transformers Protection against touch Transformers supplied as only IP00 must be locked away under use so that when energized they can never be touched. The transformer cast resin surface is not an approved isolator and therefore is not safe to touch. Accidental touch protection could be provided through the installation of safety barriers, gates or similar. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  45. Figure : High Voltage transformer Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  46. Safety measures when working on transformers Earth connections The total resistance of the protective earthing must be dimensioned in such a way that protective systems are in operation all the time and can act upon an earth fault. The cross section of the earthing connections must comply with the regulations and on-site conditions and must be maintained at all times also during repair and maintenance operations. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  47. Safety measures when working on transformers Earth connections The total resistance of the protective earthing must be dimensioned in such a way that protective systems are in operation all the time and can act upon an earth fault. The cross section of the earthing connections must comply with the regulations and on-site conditions and must be maintained at all times also during repair and maintenance operations. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

  48. Willem Maes High Voltage Safety

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