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Training for Security Operations in Complex Urban Environments Jan - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Training for Security Operations in Complex Urban Environments Jan - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Training for Security Operations in Complex Urban Environments Jan Uebersax Senior Manager Strategy & Products MRO International Bern, 4 February 2020 The Environment 2 | Training | MRO International | Bern, 4 February 2020 Disaster
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Disaster Relief
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Support Operations
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Warfighting Operations
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Commercial Living Living Living Offices Industry Parking lots Underground Traffic
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Challenges (1)
▪ Very large buildings (above and bellow ground), like − industrial complex, − shopping malls, − parking lots − railroad stations ▪ Transportation network (above and bellow ground) ▪ Housing ▪ Population ▪ …
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Challenges (2)
▪ 3 dimensional environment ▪ T
- gain and keep the situational
awareness ▪ Combined Arms ▪ Coordination ▪ Blocked view ▪ Blocked lines of fire ▪ T actical communication ▪ Battlefield Management System ▪ Tracking BLUEFOR & OPFOR ▪ Logistics ▪ …
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Challenges (3)
▪ Asymmetric Warfare ▪ Unmanned Ground Vehicles ▪ Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ▪ Cyberwarfare ▪ Medias ▪ Social Networks ▪ NGOs ▪ Civil Protection Organisations ▪ Blue Light Organisations ▪ …
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Training
▪ T actical Procedures − Decision Making Process − T actical Schemes − Mixed Units − Combined Arms − Collaboration with others ▪ T echnical Procedures − Fire, Indirect Fire − Movement (AABG) − Communication − Mobility − CASEVAC
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Training Tools
Live Fire Field Exercises
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Training Tools
Decision Making Exercises
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Training Tools
Staff Exercises with Partners
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Training Tools
LIVE SIMULATION VIRTUAL SIMULATION CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION Real people Real weapon systems Real terrain Simulated effects Real people Simulated weapon systems Simulated terrain Simulated effects Simulated people Simulated weapon systems Simulated terrain Simulated effects
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Training Tools
Desktop Trainer / Serious Games
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Training Tools
Paper War Games
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The Challenge
Training Roadmap Training Facilities Training Tools Training Content Operations
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The Challenge
Training Roadmap
Field Exercises Tactical Training Technical Training Live Fire Exercises
Decision Making Exercises
Staff Exercises
Staff+ Partners Exercises Live Simulation Constructive Simulation Virtual Simulation Serious Games Paper War Games
Sandboxes
Distant Learning Persistent Worlds
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The Follow-up
Training Roadmap
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Remarks
▪ T
- train the operations in the urban environment, is a challenge on it’s
- wn:
− In Live simulation, due to boundaries imposed by the law of physics, we have to find some work around allowing the soldier to train as close as possible to reality. − Good or bad technical solutions from a technology point of view, can generate negative training. − Some aspects are very difficult or useless to support with computer based simulation:
− a press conference from a commander can be trained with role players to achieve the needed level of confidence: − a coordination meeting with Blue Light Organisations should be played with the real partners.
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Final Thoughts
▪ The level of details for the After Action Review is different for every type of
- peration.
▪ The level of fidelity for the simulations may also differ between the different
- peration types and the training tools.
▪ Live Simulation needs a higher investment but allows to train as close as possible to reality. ▪ There is a correlation between the understanding how the troops operates and the live simulation to avoid negative training. ▪ The Training Requirements are the foundation for any efficient training roadmap with adapted tools, to reach the operational readiness in urban
- perations.
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