thinking from first principles first property group plc
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THINKING FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES First Property Group plc Redleaf Capital Markets Day: Breaking the Mould The Shard, Floor 24, 32 London Bridge Street, SE1 9SG 28 February 2017 Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com Phone +44 20 7340 0270


  1. THINKING FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES First Property Group plc Redleaf Capital Markets Day: “Breaking the Mould ” The Shard, Floor 24, 32 London Bridge Street, SE1 9SG 28 February 2017  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270

  2. First Property Group plc Ben Habib, Group Chief Executive Ben Habib, MA (Cantab)  Founded First Property Group plc in 2000.  Managing Director of a private property development company, JKL Property Ltd, from 1994 - 2000.  Finance Director of PWS Holdings plc, a FTSE 350 Lloyds reinsurance broker, from 1989.  Started his career in corporate finance in 1987 at Shearson Lehman Brothers.  Educated at Rugby School and Cambridge University.  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 2

  3. First Property Group plc Investment Philosophy  We typically target high yielding property:  Property is illiquid – but rental income mitigates this;  In the long run income , not increases in value, largely determines total returns (source: IPD);  Values are better protected if investments yield a high income . Income dampens capital value volatility;  High levels of income enable returns to be enhanced by leverage.  SUSTAINABILITY OF INCOME IS THEREFORE A PRIORITY!  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 3

  4. First Property Group plc Investment Philosophy (continued)  A fundamental approach to investing: consensus does not justify chasing a theme;  Flexibility in the light of market changes;  An active approach to asset management where possible. THINKING FROM FIRST PRINCIPLES !   Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 4

  5. First Property Group plc Thinking from first principles 2001 Interest rates cut following 9/11 despite no economic slowdown Event: Enabled development type returns to be earned from investment Opportunity: Fprop response: Establishment of fund management business Result: First three funds (all invested in UK) earned an aggregate IRR of 23% pa  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 5

  6. First Property Group plc Thinking from first principles 2005 Dramatic increase in property values from 2001. Event: Extract from 2005 report & accounts (CEO statement): “As many shareholders will be aware, the commercial property investment market in the UK has risen sharply over the last few years and a large proportion of properties for sale are, in our view, overvalued.” Sell! Opportunity: Fprop response: Largely exited the UK commercial property market; commenced investment in Poland Result: Capital preservation  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 6

  7. First Property Group plc Thinking from first principles 2008 Credit crunch had not yet reached CEE Event: Prepare for its arrival Opportunity: Fprop response: Reversed our asset management policy of waiting until lease expiry to renew leases Result: >70% (by value) of leases extended beyond 2012 with rents increased by some 3% pa across our portfolio  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 7

  8. First Property Group plc Thinking from first principles 2009 Nadir of credit crunch: UK commercial property values had fallen Event: c50% Return to investment in UK Opportunity: Fprop response: To establish a new UK fund (£100m) Result: Earned resilient high income returns for our fund (happy clients have since extended life of fund)  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 8

  9. First Property Group plc Thinking from first principles 2013 Introduction of Permitted Development Rights (PDR) PLUS measures Event: to boost demand for housing Capital gain from vacant office properties Opportunity: Fprop response: Reversed our investment policy on income and raised fund of £40 million for an office/ PDR fund Result: Fund earned 53% ROE (net after fees) and 98% pa IRR  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 9

  10. First Property Group plc Case Study – Planning Gain – Office park, Uxbridge Purchase price (Aug-2014) £7.80m Sale price (Mar-2015) £18.30m B1(a) office Use class Area (ft 2 ) 67,743 ft 2 Additional rental income £0.30m £9.20m Net profit ROE (net) 112.3% 2.1x Equity multiple (net) Aggregate net IRR of PDR fund 97.9% Business plan: Background:  100% vacancy achieved by March 2015  Acquired off market for less than half  Obtain PDR for conversion to residential use that paid in 2007  Sell to a developer with the benefit of planning  Low price due to high vacancy rate consent and vacant possession and poor rental prospects as offices  Had not been considered it may qualify  Realising 112.3% return on equity. for conversion using PDR  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 10

  11. First Property Group plc Thinking from first principles 2016 Brexit vote => weakness in and bifurcation of UK commercial property Event: market Acquire institutional property at higher yields Opportunity: Fprop response: Recommended to a client to increase its investment mandate Result: Acquired c£50m of commercial property in 2H 2016 at relatively high yields and at c10% discount to levels we would have expected prior to referendum  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 11

  12. First Property Group plc Case study – Brexit wobble - Retail Park, Southampton Purchase price £23m 6.6% Net initial yield (NIY) at purchase NIY post sale of adjacent unit 6.9% Net Income* £1.48m p.a. WAULT to breaks* 15.4 yrs 138,000 ft 2 Gross Internal Area* * = Post sale of adjacent unit (see value add comment below).  Well-performing retail and leisure scheme in Southampton;  Anchored by The Range and Lidl until 2034 and 2038, respectively;  Good tenant mix & long dated income (fixed uplifts). Value add  Fprop improved the purchase yield from 6.6% to 6.9% by the simultaneous sale of part (an adjacent standalone retail warehouse let to Jewson) at 5.25% NIY (c14% capital gain) which also elongated the WAULT and improved the tenant covenant profile  Evidences BIFURCATED market between value of larger institutional and smaller lot sizes.  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 12

  13. First Property Group plc RESULT of thinking from first principles (UK) 23 Sale of 10 properties 21 Average payback period (years) Purchase of 24 19 Lehman Brothers properties – Purchase and Failure still in Sale of 10 acquisition largely vacant 17 mode office properties for Purchase of 23 conversion to 15 properties Purchase of 13 residential use properties 13 11 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 Dec-10 Dec-11 Dec-12 Dec-13 Dec-14 Dec-15 Dec-16  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 13

  14. First Property Group plc RESULT of thinking from first principles 50 Adjusted NAV NAV Cash 45 40 35 Pence per share 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Mar-07 Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Sep-14 Mar-15 Sep-15 Mar-16 Sep-16  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 14 14

  15. First Property Group plc RESULT of thinking from first principles 1.60 Total Dividend 1.40 1.20 Pence per share 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 15 15

  16. First Property Group plc RESULT of thinking from first principles IRR pa - Actual IRR pa - Implied ROE pa - since inception ROE HY 2016/17 - on original equity 100% 95% 90% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 1PT 2PT 3PT USS PDR RPT 5PT UK PPP FOP SIPS FRS FGC -5%  Implied IRR calculations use NAVs as at 30-Sep-2016.  No Implied IRR generated for Fprop Romanian Supermarkets (FRS) or Fprop Galeria Corso (FGC) as not long enough period since inception.  ROE ’ s since inception are calculated using average pre-tax income per FY ÷ original shareholders ’ equity employed.  ROE ’ s for 2016/17 HY are calculated using annualised pre-tax income for FY period ÷ by original equity employed.  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 16 16

  17. First Property Group plc Thinking from first principles Looking ahead  Interest rates to stay low Events:  Institutions remain nervous of Brexit  UK economy to remain relatively robust  Planning regime to remain pro-development  Buy institutional property and offices Opportunity:  Email jeremy.barkes@fprop.com  Phone +44 20 7340 0270 17

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