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WHAT APPROACHES WILL HELP US ADAPT TO A CHANGING WORLD AND PREPARE FOR THE UNEXPECTED ? Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 2004

IN OUR OPINION, COLLABORATION MAKES ALL THE DIFFERENCE

WHAT IT SHOULD LOOK LIKE Diverse groups self‐organize seamlessly into a coherent whole. • The flow of informaHon is: • – free, reliable, secure, – up, down, sideways, – Hmely, accurate, complete, relevant, and credible. The response is agile, coordinated, efficient, and effecHve. •

A FEW REASONS WHY IT SELDOM DOES … Harsh field condiHons Slow, unreliable networks Hot, Hred, overloaded responders Low signal‐to‐noise raHo Data trapped in silos DisincenHves for cooperaHon Lack of good tools for emergent collecHve acHon Ignoring the local community

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InSTEDD Improve event detecHon and humanitarian response Socio‐technical organizaHon and mission CollaboraHon technologies Worldwide, with field laboratory in Phnom Penh Free & open source

CONSTRAINED ENVIRONMENTS CREATE A PRESSURE COOKER FOR INNOVATION GRAMEEN SOLUTIONS GRAMEEN SHAKTI GRAMEEN KAYLAN GRAMEEN PHONE

The InSTEDD Technology PlaZorm Free Open source Standar Mesh4X: Share Data Across All Boundaries – MESH4X lets you integrate applicaHons, devices, and informaHon seamlessly into a shared, synchronized, distributed data mesh GeoChat: Take Decisive AcHon in Response – GEOCHAT lets you engage and coordinate with everyone who needs to be involved, linking headquarters, field, and the local community Evolve: Synthesize Data into AcHonable InformaHon – EVOLVE lets you and your team monitor and collaborate around diverse data streams to detect, analyze, triage and track criHcal events as they unfold

INFORMATION FLOW Nokia Phone with Khmer script support, and an unlikely fortune cookie note

InSTEDD GEOCHAT The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. SMS, TwiNer, email, … LocaQon Open and Closed Groups Explicit or AutomaQc LocaQon SMS‐Only interacQon API Semi‐structured informaHon, extensible pipeline The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.

INTEROPERABILITY The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. Laptops from all over the world come together to integrate medical records systems, HISA South Africa 2008

Mesh4x A synchronizaQon framework for seamless informaQon sharing • Fuse data from diverse applicaHons, sources, and devices • Synchronize data automaHcally between databases, files, websites, desktop socware, PDAs, maps, and the Cloud • HTTP, files & SMS • RESTFull N‐way data sync MySQL • • Open standards: FeedSync, RSS/ Hibernate • ATOM, XForms, RDF MSAccess • • MulHple channels: hep, files, SMS MSExcel • • Available in both .NET and Java AmazonS3 • JavaROSA • EpiInfo • Come and play ‐ Mesh4x.org KML (G Earth) •

SHARING DATA IS DISRUPTIVE Les Lenert from CDC briefs about technologies they consider disrupHve. Mesh4x changes the game of data ownership and storage lock‐in

FROM DATA TO COLLECTIVE ACTION

InSTEDD Evolve 1.0 CollaboraQve decision support around streams of informaQon Features: • Create collaboraHve workspaces • Subscribe to data • Sic through the data for emerging events • Annotate items with tags, comments, raHngs, links, locaHons, files, alerts, and other social metadata • Autonomous agents perform data extensions, feature extracHon, classificaHon, tagging, geo‐coding • Human teams act with augmentaHon of machine learning

ARCHITECTURE DECENTRALIZED TOP‐DOWN AND BOTTOM‐UP DECOUPLED DYNAMIC CONTEXT AWARE INTREROPERABILITY USER‐EMPOWERING DIVERSITY SECURITY OCCASIONALLY CONNECTED DATA AS A BUILDING BLOCK …CONSTANT EXPLORATION! PATTERNS ‐ SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM IN A CONTEXT PATTERN LANGUAGES FOR ISSUES THAT MATTER IN THE MAJORITY OF THE WORLD?

HUMAN INTERACTION DESIGN

InSTEDD InnovaHon Lab Socio‐technical lab Neutral space for gov, org, edu & com In‐situ interacHon design Dissolving silos of data & trust Local Sustainable InnovaHon The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.

Thank You! Eric Rasmussen Eduardo Jezierski rasmussen@instedd.org edjez@instedd.org @rasmussene @edjez The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. Buddhist monks bless the InSTEDD InnovaHon Lab and our generator, 2009. As far as illusions go, electricity is a darn useful one

AGILITY = ADAPTIVE Dev & Test Spikes “Day” 1d IteraHon Dev, Test, UX • Release Day Community • Daily Standup Release 2 weeks IteraHon 2w IteraHon • PrioriHes Key Tasks Plan • Deployments • Release 6w 6 weeks Quality • Requirements • • FuncHonal and non • PrioriHes • Partners Release Demo Scripts • Plan

DOUG ENGLEBART BOOST MANKIND’S COLLECTIVE CAPABILITY FOR COPING WITH COMPLEX, URGENT PROBLEMS The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again. The Engelbart Hypothesis: collaboraHve poster in display/construcHon at O’Reilly Sebastopol offices, Foo Camp 2008

CollecHve AcHon

Hybrid Disease Surveillance Surveillance Systems Event Monitoring Indicator Based Event Based DomesHc, NGOs IdenHfied risks Field Reports Mandatory noHficaHon Open Media Laboratory surveillance Surveillance Veratect (Argus) , GPHIN, etc Collect Capture Int’l DistribuHon lists Emerging risks Analyze Filter ProMed (Regular, MBDS, Spanish, Syndromic surveillance Russian, etc.) Interpret Verify Mortality monitoring InternaHonal agencies Healthcare acHvity monitoring WHO, OIE, CDC Signal PrescripHon monitoring NASA (e.g., remote sensing, weather, populaEon migraEon, bird migraEon, populaEon density, Assess plant, animal) Non healthcare based Disseminate Veterinary surveillance ConfidenHal/Limited Behavioral surveillance Alert ProMed (e.g., MBDS) InternaEonal health regulaEon Environmental surveillance agencies (WHO, OIE, CDC, NASA) Poison centers Threat bulleEn (EWARN, ECDC) Food safety/water supply InvesHgate Public disseminaHon … News, blogs, arEcles, Health ministry press releases Control websites Weekly releases (Eurosurveillance) measures