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WHAT APPROACHES WILL HELP
US ADAPT TO A CHANGING WORLD AND PREPARE FOR THE UNEXPECTED?
Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 2004
IN OUR OPINION, COLLABORATION
MAKES ALL THE DIFFERENCE
- Diverse groups self‐organize seamlessly into a coherent whole.
- The flow of informaHon is:
– free, reliable, secure, – up, down, sideways, – Hmely, accurate, complete, relevant, and credible.
- The response is agile, coordinated, efficient, and effecHve.
WHAT IT SHOULD LOOK LIKE
A FEW REASONS WHY IT SELDOM
DOES…
Harsh field condiHons Slow, unreliable networks Hot, Hred, overloaded responders Low signal‐to‐noise raHo Data trapped in silos DisincenHves for cooperaHon Lack of good tools for emergent collecHve acHon Ignoring the local community
7
InSTEDD
Improve event detecHon and humanitarian response Socio‐technical organizaHon and mission CollaboraHon technologies Worldwide, with field laboratory in Phnom Penh Free & open source
CONSTRAINED ENVIRONMENTS CREATE A PRESSURE COOKER FOR INNOVATION
GRAMEEN SOLUTIONS GRAMEEN SHAKTI GRAMEEN KAYLAN GRAMEEN PHONE
Free Open source Standar
The InSTEDD Technology PlaZorm
Mesh4X: Share Data Across All Boundaries
– MESH4X lets you integrate applicaHons, devices, and informaHon seamlessly
into a shared, synchronized, distributed data mesh
GeoChat: Take Decisive AcHon in Response
– GEOCHAT lets you engage and coordinate with everyone who needs to be involved, linking headquarters, field, and the local community
Evolve: Synthesize Data into AcHonable InformaHon
– EVOLVE lets you and your team monitor and collaborate around diverse data
streams to detect, analyze, triage and track criHcal events as they unfold
INFORMATION FLOW
Nokia Phone with Khmer script support, and an unlikely fortune cookie note
InSTEDD GEOCHAT
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.SMS, TwiNer, email, … LocaQon Open and Closed Groups Explicit or AutomaQc LocaQon SMS‐Only interacQon API Semi‐structured informaHon, extensible pipeline
INTEROPERABILITY
Laptops from all over the world come together to integrate medical records systems, HISA South Africa 2008
A synchronizaQon framework for seamless informaQon sharing
Mesh4x
- Fuse data from diverse applicaHons,
sources, and devices
- Synchronize data automaHcally
between databases, files, websites, desktop socware, PDAs, maps, and the Cloud
- HTTP, files & SMS
- RESTFull N‐way data sync
- Open standards: FeedSync, RSS/
ATOM, XForms, RDF
- MulHple channels: hep, files, SMS
- Available in both .NET and Java
Come and play ‐ Mesh4x.org
- MySQL
- Hibernate
- MSAccess
- MSExcel
- AmazonS3
- JavaROSA
- EpiInfo
- KML (G Earth)
SHARING DATA IS DISRUPTIVE
Les Lenert from CDC briefs about technologies they consider disrupHve. Mesh4x changes the game of data ownership and storage lock‐in
FROM DATA TO COLLECTIVE ACTION
InSTEDD Evolve 1.0
CollaboraQve decision support around streams of informaQon Features:
- Create collaboraHve workspaces
- Subscribe to data
- Sic through the data for emerging events
- Annotate items with tags, comments, raHngs,
links, locaHons, files, alerts, and other social metadata
- Autonomous agents perform data extensions,
feature extracHon, classificaHon, tagging, geo‐coding
- Human teams act with augmentaHon of
machine learning
ARCHITECTURE
DECENTRALIZED OCCASIONALLY CONNECTED INTREROPERABILITY SECURITY TOP‐DOWN AND BOTTOM‐UP DECOUPLED USER‐EMPOWERING DIVERSITY CONTEXT AWARE DYNAMIC
…CONSTANT EXPLORATION!
DATA AS A BUILDING BLOCK
PATTERNS ‐ SOLUTION TO A PROBLEM IN A CONTEXT
PATTERN LANGUAGES FOR ISSUES THAT MATTER IN THE MAJORITY OF THE WORLD?
HUMAN INTERACTION DESIGN
InSTEDD InnovaHon Lab
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.Socio‐technical lab Neutral space for gov, org, edu & com In‐situ interacHon design Dissolving silos of data & trust Local Sustainable InnovaHon
Thank You!
Eric Rasmussen rasmussen@instedd.org @rasmussene
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.Buddhist monks bless the InSTEDD InnovaHon Lab and our generator, 2009. As far as illusions go, electricity is a darn useful one
Eduardo Jezierski edjez@instedd.org @edjez
AGILITY = ADAPTIVE
Release Plan
IteraHon Plan IteraHon Release
Daily Standup Dev & Test
Spikes
Release 6w
- Quality
- Requirements
- FuncHonal and non
- PrioriHes
- Partners
- Demo Scripts
IteraHon 2w
- PrioriHes
- Key Tasks
- Deployments
“Day” 1d
- Dev, Test, UX
- Community
6 weeks
2 weeks
Day Release
DOUG ENGLEBART
BOOST MANKIND’S COLLECTIVE CAPABILITY FOR COPING WITH COMPLEX, URGENT PROBLEMS
The Engelbart Hypothesis: collaboraHve poster in display/construcHon at O’Reilly Sebastopol offices, Foo Camp 2008
CollecHve AcHon
Hybrid Disease Surveillance
Surveillance Systems Capture Filter Verify
IdenHfied risks Mandatory noHficaHon Laboratory surveillance Emerging risks Syndromic surveillance Mortality monitoring Healthcare acHvity monitoring PrescripHon monitoring Non healthcare based Veterinary surveillance Behavioral surveillance Environmental surveillance Poison centers Food safety/water supply … DomesHc, NGOs Field Reports Open Media Surveillance
Veratect (Argus) , GPHIN, etc
Int’l DistribuHon lists
ProMed (Regular, MBDS, Spanish, Russian, etc.)
InternaHonal agencies
WHO, OIE, CDC NASA (e.g., remote sensing, weather, populaEon migraEon, bird migraEon, populaEon density, plant, animal)
ConfidenHal/Limited
ProMed (e.g., MBDS) InternaEonal health regulaEon agencies (WHO, OIE, CDC, NASA) Threat bulleEn (EWARN, ECDC)
Public disseminaHon
News, blogs, arEcles, Health ministry press releases websites Weekly releases (Eurosurveillance)
Event Monitoring
Indicator Based Event Based