The Energy Landscape The reality The need for Energy transition - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Energy Landscape The reality The need for Energy transition - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

May 26, 2023 191 likes •410 views

The Energy Landscape The reality The need for Energy transition Energy consumption and production represents around two-thirds of the global GHG emissions and 81% of the global energy mix is still based on fossil fuels, the same percentage

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The Energy Landscape The reality

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  • Energy consumption and production represents around two-thirds of the global GHG emissions and 81%
  • f the global energy mix is still based on fossil fuels, the same percentage as 30 years ago.

The need for Energy transition

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Source: IEA world energy balance 2018

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  • A transition is needed 9.

The need for Energy transition

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  • The energy transition is a pathway toward transformation of the global energy sector from fossil-

based to zero-carbon by the second half of this century. At its heart is the need to reduce energy- related CO2emissions to limit climate change. Renewable energy and energy efficiency measures can potentially achieve 90% of the required carbon reductions. ( IRENA : https://www.irena.org/energytransition )

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The Landscape

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Energy Source: 100% Renewable Date : tomorrow

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2050 UAE Energy Mix: What

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Fossil Clean

Achieve 50% Clean Energy in Capacity Mix

44% Renewables 6% Nuclear

Diverse Energy Mix

Gas-Coal-Nuclear-Solar-Biomass- Wind

40% Demand Side Management

15% Clean Energy in Primary Mix

10% Nuclear 5% Renewables

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2050 UAE Energy Mix: Why

6 Energy Security and Reliability

40% 30% 15% 15%

  • % of Imported Fuel used in Total

Energy Mix

  • Number of energy sources

Energy Affordability

  • Average Cost of electricity

production

  • Total investment for capacity

additions Sustainability Clean Energy and Emissions

  • CO2 emissions per GDP
  • Share of clean energy in

generation mix Energy Efficiency and Productivity

  • Electricity use per capita
  • GDP Per Unit of Primary Energy

Use

  • Difference in Cost of Production from

2013

  • Total emissions for electricity sector

Happiness

UAE Energy Index

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The Energy outlook

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20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 2016 ET ICE Less RE ban gas push switch FT EFT Renewable Hydro Nuclear Coal Gas Oil

The BP Energy Outlook

Billion toe

Billion tonnesCO2

Primary energy consumption by fuel

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 1970 Evolving transition (ET) Internal combustion engine ban (ICE ban) Less gas switching Renewables push (RE push) Faster transition (FT) Even faster transition (EFT) 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040

2040

5 Renewables Hydro Nuclear Coal Gas Oil

Evolving transition (ET) Carbon emissions

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World Energy Outlook By IEA

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World Total Primary Energy Demand, New Policies Scenario (NPS) World Total Primary Energy Demand, Sustainable Development Scenario (SDS)

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Real Challenges ……..

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Real Challenges ……..

11 Energy Security and Reliability

  • Limited resources.
  • Storage technologies.
  • Interconnection limitation
  • Flexibility
  • Transport.
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Limited Renewable Resources in the region:

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Solar:

GCC - Global Horizontal Irradiation GCC - Direct Normal Irradiation

Wind:

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Impact of the 100% Renewable scenario

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  • Fundamental changes in grid operation and power electronics:
  • The need for balancing services.
  • The impact on capacity compared to

demand.

  • Need for transmission grid expansion and/or

storage capacity requirements

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Impact of the 100% Renewable scenario

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  • Regional and global Interconnection:

GCC INTERCONNECTION Pan-Arab INTERCONNECTION (Planned)

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What advances in technology will aid the transition

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What advances in technology will aid the transition

  • Electrification of transport sector:
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  • Storage for Upscaling Solar PV

What advances in technology will aid the transition

But, could energy companies struggle to access the storage they need? 1. Regional demand for battery storage 2. Automotive versus stationary battery storage 3. Second life batteries

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Industry

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  • Energy is used in the industrial sector for a wide range of purposes, such as

process and assembly, steam and cogeneration, process heating and cooling, and lighting, heating, and air conditioning for buildings.

  • Some of these energy uses can be converted to electricity, however, some

remain necessary.

  • This is because industrial sector energy consumption includes basic chemical

feedstock.

  • Natural gas feedstock is used to produce agricultural chemicals.
  • Natural gas liquids (NGL) and petroleum products (such as naphtha) are both

used for the manufacture of organic chemicals and plastics, among other uses.

  • As per the IEA, since the industry sector is hard to electrify, the focus should be on

energy efficiency to improve the environmental sustainability of the sector.

  • Efforts in optimizing industry processes can have a significant effect on increasing

industry energy productivity and reducing energy demand .

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What advances in technology will aid the transition

  • Clean fossil technologies:
  • Carbon capture , Utilization and sequestration (CCUS)

1. CCS lowers the total societal cost of addressing climate change by approximately 30% 2. CCS will not be widely used until carbon dioxide is regulated. 3. Implementing CCS means a new industry must emerge on a large scale to capture, store and inject carbon dioxide deep underground. It’s not as simple as adding a device to a plant. 4. To improve the business case industrial utilization is required.

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www.moei.gov.ae

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