Thank You for Joining Us! We Will Begin Shortly Tunneled Catheter - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Thank You for Joining Us! We Will Begin Shortly Tunneled Catheter - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Thank You for Joining Us! We Will Begin Shortly Tunneled Catheter Avoidance- Seven Simple Strategies Anil Agarwal, MD, FASN, FNKF, FACP Professor of Clinical Medicine Director, Interventional Nephrology Chief, Section of Nephrology at
Tunneled Catheter Avoidance- Seven Simple Strategies
Anil Agarwal, MD, FASN, FNKF, FACP
Professor of Clinical Medicine Director, Interventional Nephrology Chief, Section of Nephrology at University Hospital East Wexner Medical Center at The Ohio State University September 7, 2016
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Objectives
- Discuss catheters as a necessary evil
- Factors promoting catheter utilization
- Suggest strategies to avoid catheters
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More Than 80% of Patients Start HD with a Catheter in US
- 5 fold greater mortality in first
90 days on HD
- Not a failure of technology or
biology
- Dismal failure of
communication and logistics!!
- Process of Care
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USRDS 2013
15% infection rate
Lee et al. AJKD
Any Prolongation in Catheter Duration is Bad!
CVC HD/PD
Peak mortality rate with a CVC in 1st 90d = 70 per 100 patient years Peak mortality rate with an AVF in 1st 90d = 15 per 100 patient years
Perl et al. JASN 2011
5 fold increase in mortality
Catheters Kill!
Fate of Catheter Through 180 Days
- Patients with a catheter (TDC) die quicker and cost more!
- Patients with an AVF or AVC live longer and cost less!
Bottom Line (Survival and Cost)
90% 62%
- 30-40% are referred late to the nephrologist <4 months
before starting HD
Strategy #1 to Avoid Catheters – Early Referral
Feb 2010 Results
- Avoid patient refusal through education
Strategy #2 – Educate the Patient
- Peripheral and central veins should be saved!
- Avoid IVs, PICC lines, CVCs
Strategy #3 – Preserve the Veins
Slayden et al. Semin Dial. 2008 Sep-Oct;21(5):474
Strategy #4 – For Failing AVF/AVG – Create a Secondary AV Fistula
40% Acuseals cannulated within 72 hrs
Acuseal ePTFE
Strategy #5 – Early Cannulation AV Grafts
Patient needs urgent dialysis (not today but in 1-2 wks) WAIT Rapid start PD
X
3-4 months of a TDC with multiple AVF interventions
6-12 weeks AVF 3-4 wks Standard PD 3-4 wks Standard PTFE
Early Use AV Graft
For Patient Needing Urgent Dialysis ( 1 – 2 Weeks)
Strategy #6 – Don’t Forget the “Good Catheter”
Patient needs immediate dialysis (pulm edema, BUN = 150, Creat. = 20)
- Temp. catheter, HD
started
Early Use Grafts Secondary AVF Urgent start PD
X
3-4 months of a TDC with multiple AVF interventions
Strategy #6 – For a Patient Needing Immediate Dialysis
Strategy #7 – The Gift of Life!
- Use a Fistula First + catheter Last
- Catheter out, and
- Catheter never in paradigm
The Ultimate Strategy – Develop A Catheter Last Culture
Place Scribner Shunt- then create a secondary AVF or AVG
Back to the Future ?
Thanks to Prabir Roy-Chaudhury, MD for making available many of his slides
Any Questions ?
Objectives
- Discuss catheters as a necessary evil
- Factors promoting catheter utilization
- Suggest strategies to avoid catheters
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