THAILAND ’ s PLASTICS MOLDING AND THE BIOPLATICS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMANT Dr. Kriengsak Wongpromrat President of Plastics Institute of Thailand
2018 Thailand plastics economic contribution I MPORT P LASTICS PRODUCT I MPORT R ESIN • 290,065 MB • 154,220 MB • 2,453 KTA D OMESTIC P LASTICS D OMESTIC R ESIN C ONVERT TO E XPORT R ESIN C ONSUMPTION P LASTICS PRODUCT P RODUCT • 330,180 MB C ONSUMPTION • 258,828 MB • 777,362 MB • 5,932 KTA • 830,827 MB • 5,533 KTA • 5,533 KTA D OMESTIC R ESIN P RODUCTION • 434,788 MB • 9,716 KTA E XPORT P LASTICS PRODUCT T HAILAND V ALUES • 2 36,600 MB P LASTICS I NDUSTRY • 1,107,542 MB Source: PTIT Data, Modified by PITH • 7 .28 % of Thailand GDP
2018 Values of Thai plastics resin conversion industry 12 1 P ACKAGING O THERS ? • 7,232.8 MB (0.9%) • 191,312.6 MB (24.6%) • 59.3 KTA (1.1%) • 2,323 KTA (42.0%) 11 2 A GRICULTURE E & E A PPLIANCES • 188,936.7 MB (24.3%) • 12,107.9 MB (1.6%) • 869.5 KTA (15.7%) • 113.9 KTA (2.1%) 3 10 A UTO-PART R ECREATION • 106,456.3 MB (13.7%) • 16,246.9 MB (2.1%) • 390.5 KTA (7.0%) • 98.2 KTA (1.8%) C ONVERT TO 4 9 P LASTICS PRODUCT C ONSTRUCTION F OOTWEARS • 89,567.4 MB (11.5%) • 16,338.3 MB (2.1%) V ALUES : 777,362.6 MB • 790.7 KTA (14.3%) • 101.3 KTA (1.8%) V OLUME : 5,533.3 KT A 8 5 F ILAMENT (N ON -T EXTILE ) S AFETY & S ECURITY • 21,663.0 MB (2.8%) • 51,554.9 MB (6.6%) • 364.7 KTA (6.6%) • 153.3 KTA (2.7%) 7 6 H OUSEWARES M EDICAL DEVICES • 28,498.3 MB (3.7%) Source: PTIT Data, Modified by PITH • 47,447.3 MB (6.1%) • 215.6 KTA (3.9%) • 54.1 KTA (1.0%)
Growth of Thailand plastics industry and keep watching factors 2019 Thailand plastics 2018 conversion value (Estimate) Keep watching Growth Thailand plastics Factors Factors conversion value • Resin consumption +4.8% • Q1 export decreased 1.6% signals • Thailand manufacturing sector export slowdown. expanded 2.8% (MPI)* • Q1 of plastics resin export • Thailand total export +6.8% slowdown 7.4%. • Plastics resin export +8.1% • Q1 of plastics product export • Plastics product export +3.0% slowdown 3.9%. • “ Trade war ” could effect the global economy. • Thai currency tends to be strengthen 777,362.6 Million Baht by rising interest rate. (+4.3%) 789,023 – 792,209 Million Baht (+1.5% - 2.0%) Source: Plastics Intelligence Center, Plastics Institute of Thailand Remark: *MPI: Manufacturing Production Index
Number of convertor and labor divide by production process 38.7% Injection Molding 23.3% Film Processing Thailand plastics Industry labor 10.3% ratio by production process Profile Extrusion labors 138K 9.7% Blow Molding (957 companies) Other, 20% labors 33K Filament (255 companies) Total Labor Blow Injection labors 66K Thermoforming 333,804* Moulding Moulding, (577 companies) Persons 9% 41% Roto Molding labors 31K Profile (241 companies) Extrusion, Foaming 10% Calendering Film Process, 20% * Collected data from 2,433 companies Compression ราย 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 companies Source: Plastics Intelligence Unit (PIU) Remark: The data was processed from plastics manufacturing annual survey as of august 2018 8
Thailand plastics Injection machinery demand Thailand total import Injection machine 0 • BOI extended import machinery tax exemption for factory recovery from 2011 Thailand Floods crisis Million Baht 0 AAGR 0 +5.8% 0 0 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2009 Thailand Import sources 2019 Thailand Import sources Other Other 18% 20% Germany Japan Japan Taiwan Growth 7% T otal Import T otal Import 7% 47% 45% 4,706 +65.4% 7,786 China Germany 13% 8% Taiwan China 15% 20% Source: The Office of Industrial Economic
Thailand plastics mould trading status Thailand total import mould 50,000 Million Baht 40,000 24,759 30,000 AAGR 18,418 33% 20,000 +3.3% 47% 10,000 67% 53% 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Plastics Mould Mould (Exclude Plastics Mould) Thailand total export mould 14,000 12,000 8,579 Million Baht 10,000 6,891 AAGR 8,000 +2.5% 52% 6,000 57% 4,000 48% 2,000 43% 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Plastics Mould Mould (Exclude plastics mould) Source: The Office of Industrial Economic 24
Growth of Thailand plastics mould trade value 2018 Export Destination Thailand plastics mould 2009 Export 100% trade value Other, 43% Destination Thailand plastics mould 80% trade value 100% Other, 45% Export Value 60% 80% China, 13% 4,430 MTHB Export Value 60% 40% USA, 22% China, 8% 2,950 MTHB 21% 40% USA, 11% 20% Japan, 22% 23% 20% Japan, 36% 0% T otal 0% Total trade value trade value Growth +163.7% 20,927 12,780 MTHB MTHB Import Import Sources Sources 77% 100% 100% Other, 22% 79% Other, 48% 80% 80% S.Korea, 11% S.Korea, 11% Import Value 60% 60% China, 14% 9,829 MTHB Japan, 24% Import Value 40% 40% 16,496 MTHB 20% Japan, 52% China, 43% 20% 0% 0% Source: The Office of Industrial Economic 24
Global plastic mould development trends • Four element of mould quality • Quality • Delivery cycle • Price • Service • Improve the development capacity It is involved in the product development of the mold users, and even develop before the explicit user object, and become passive. • Design and processing level improvement of the mould Mould manufacture is changing from the skill of the fitter to the main relying on technology, not only a change in production means, but also a change in production methods and an increase in ideas. • Mould enterprises are rapidly developing into information technology The application of CAD/CAM alone is far from enough, advanced manufacturing technologies and virtual network technologies, which are all manifestations of informationization. • The advancement of human society The molds will inevitably develop into a wider range of fields and higher levels. Reference: The plastic mold innovation development appears the new trend, KAYOU.co.ltd
Thailand Bioplastics Status 2017 Thailand Bio-plastics Player Thailand bioplastics demand (PLA import H.S. 3907.70) Plastic Convertors: 1000 867 Tons 900 2,578 Companies (69%) 89 687 800 Tons 700 553 551 Tons Tons 600 208 422 48 52 500 Tons Total Thai plastics 317 Tons 400 778 Manufacturer 129 20 300 3,698 Companies 505 499 479 200 ≈ 15 unit (1%) 297 293 100 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 * Supporting Manufacturer 1,120 Companies (30%) * Data as April, 2019 USA Other Country (Mold Maker, Compounder, Trader, etc.) S ource: Global Trade Atlas S ource: Plastics Intelligence Unit Remark : Data from plastics manufacturer survey as August, 2018
Thailand Bioplastics Demand Thailand bioplastics demand (PLA import H.S. 3907.70) Thailand bioplastics demand (PLA import H.S. 3907.70) JANUARY-APRIL 317 1000 867 350 Tons Tons 900 20 300 687 89 800 Tons 250 700 553 551 179 Tons Tons 600 208 Tons 200 422 48 52 500 Tons 9 317 121 122 120 150 297 Tons 400 Tons Tons Tons 778 129 20 300 32 57 100 47 505 499 479 170 Tons 200 96 297 293 6 50 90 100 74 51 24 0 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 * * Data as April, 2019 USA Other Country USA Other Country S ource: Global Trade Atlas S ource: Global Trade Atlas
Thailand Bioplastics Demand 1,868 Thailand ’ s PLA (HS Code 3907.70) Monthly Import-Export (By Volume) Tons 1,608 2000 Tons Import 1,247 1800 Export Tons 1600 1400 1200 Tons 1000 144 800 Tons 600 400 200 0 107.7 Thailand ’ s PLA (HS Code 3907.70) Monthly Import-Export (By Value) Million Baht 93.2 76.1 Million Baht 120000 Million Baht Import Thousand Baht 100000 Export 80000 10.4 60000 Million Baht 40000 20000 0 S ource: Global Trade Atlas
Bio Plastics พลาสติกที่ผลิตและพัฒนาขึ้นจาก วัสดุธรรมชาติ ส่วนใหญ่เป็นพืช สามารถย่อยสลายได้ในธรรมชาติ ( biodegradable) ช่วยลดปัญหา ขยะพลาสติกและมลพิษใน สิ่งแวดล้อม Bio Degrade PLASTICS INSTITUTE OF THAILAND
Bio Plastics Degrade Low High Low High ทนต่อแรงกระแทก ทนต่อแรงกระแทก ทนทานอุณหภูมิ ทนทานอุณหภูมิ ทนทานสารเคมี ทนทานสารเคมี การซึมผ่านอากาศ การซึมผ่านอากาศ Polylactic Acid Polybutylene succinate ความโปร่งใส ความโปร่งใส “ PLA ” “ PBS ” การหดตัว การหดตัว Injection Mould Injection Mould Selected PLA Injection Grade ( High MFI ) Selected PBS Injection Grade Dehydrate at 60c 4-6 hour. Dehydrate at 60c 4-6 hour. Processing temp 160-180c Processing temp 160-180c Mould Mould Mold Design base on ABS and PS Mold Design base on PE, PP Design for shrinkage Base on Experience
Bio Plastics Non-Degrade Bio - Polyethylene Terephthalate , Bio-High Polyethylene, Bio-Polypropylene, Bio- HDPE, LDPE Bio-PET Bio-PP
Thank You. PLASTICS INSTITUTE OF THAILAND 0 2391 5340-43 www.thaiplastics.org
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