Suburbia, Soccer Moms, SUVs and Smart Growth RCLCO RCLCO Public - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Suburbia, Soccer Moms, SUVs and Smart Growth RCLCO RCLCO Public - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Suburbia, Soccer Moms, SUVs and Smart Growth RCLCO RCLCO Public Strategies Group P bli St t i G Shyam Kannan, Principal and PSG Director skannan@rclco.com New Partners for Smart Growth | February 2, 2012 Practice Areas Urban
Practice Areas
Urban Development
RCLCO is a land use economics
firm delivering real estate
Urban Development Community Development Economic Development Management Consulting
strategies, market intelligence, and implementation assistance
Offices Washington, DC Los Angeles Austin Orlando
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AUSTIN │ LOS ANGELES │ ORLANDO │ WASHINGTON, D.C .
THE STORY REMAINS THE SAME
PRE-RECESSION ~~ POST-RECESSION
- 23% of respondents 55-59 years of
age most likely to purchase small lot
85% Preference for Single- Family Detached Home
age most likely to purchase small-lot single family detached (14% of those 60+ and 13% of those 50-54 do, as well)
82% 75% 80% 85%
- Family and pre-family buyers
distributed between increased preference for townhome or condo
68% 65% 70% 75%
preference for townhome or condo products and custom homes
55% 60% 50% Current Home Future Desired Home
Source: RCLCO 2007
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Home
Source: RCLCO 2007
Americans and Smart Growth
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MOVING TO MIXED USE
2004 NAR SURVEY – EXISTING VS PREFERRED LOCATIONS
10 00% 15.00% 5.00% 10.00% 0.00% Downtown City, Residential Rural Small Town Suburb (Mixed) Suburb (Resi) Gen Y Gen X Boomer Eisenhower
- 5.00%
Eisenhower
- 10.00%
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- 15.00%
MOVING TO MIXED USE
2010 NAR SURVEY – EXISTING VS PREFERRED LOCATIONS
10 00% 15.00% 5.00% 10.00% 0.00% Downtown City, Residential Rural Small Town Suburb (Mixed) Suburb (Resi) Gen Y Gen X Boomer Eisenhower
- 5.00%
Eisenhower
- 10.00%
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- 15.00%
SMART GROWTH PREFERENCE
BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE
85 216 116 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 8A 94 202 149 8B 236 592 381 9 237 555 397 10 179 379 230 11 HH Single No Children HH>1 No Children HH>1 Children
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HH Single, No Children HH>1, No Children HH>1, Children
SMART GROWTH PREFERENCE
BY HOUSEHOLD AGE
136 121 96 64 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 8A 159 129 119 38 8B 384 379 329 117 9 407 370 308 104 10 298 213 199 78 11
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18-34 35-54 55-69 70+
SMART GROWTH PREFERENCE
BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME
196 97 124 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 8A 222 77 146 8B 619 236 354 9 604 204 382 10 420 142 226 11
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Low Mid High
PSYCHOGRAPHICS 101
UNDERSTANDING THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE NUMBERS
Psychographic analysis describes categorization driven by personality values attitudes by personality, values, attitudes, interests, or lifestyles. It can be contrasted with demographic variables (such as demographic variables (such as age and gender), behavioral variables (such as usage rate or loyalty), and firmographic variables (such as industry, variables (such as industry, seniority and functional area).
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PSYCHOGRAPHICS OF SMART GROWTH
NOT WHAT WE EXPECTED TO FIND!
Smart Growth-Favorable LifeMode Groups
16.7 7.2 15.4 15.1 7.3 9.9 9.5 9.5 9.3 High Society Upscale Avenues Global Roots Family Portrait Traditional Living Senior Styles Metropolis Solo Acts Other Groups
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GEN Y DRIVING THE FUTURE OF REAL ESTATE
RE-URBANIZING AMERICA THROUGH RECOVERY
RCLCO Consumer Research shows: 77% of Generation Y plan to live in an Urban Core, and is re-urbanizing America year over year This is where the future of growth is – capturing Gen Y will be critical to economic vitality through 2050 4,000,000 4,100,000 4,200,000 3,700,000 3,800,000 3,900,000 3 400 000 3,500,000 3,600,000 , , 3,400,000 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 4 2 1 5 2 1 6 2 1 7 2 1 8 2 1 9 2 2
Number of 22 Year Olds Same 22 Year Olds Turn 25
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NOTE: Number of 22-year olds is based upon birth rate and does not factor in death rates and migration. SOURCE: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
HOW BIG IS THE MARKET FOR SMART GROWTH?
ALMOST HALF OF THE ANNUAL MARKET WANTS TO WALK
600,000 700,000 500,000 300,000 400,000 Gen Y Gen X Boomers Eisenhowers 200,000 100,000 Prefer Downtown Prefer City, Residential Prefer Small Town Prefer Rural Prefer Suburb, Mixed Use Prefer Suburb, Residential Only
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Residential Mixed Use Residential Only
HOW BIG IS THE MARKET FOR SMART GROWTH?
ALMOST HALF OF THE ANNUAL MARKET WANTS TO WALK
3,500,000 4,000,000 2,500,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 Gen Y Gen X Boomers Eisenhowers 1,000,000 1,500,000 Eisenhowers 500,000 Prefer Downtown Prefer City, Prefer Small Town Prefer Rural Prefer Suburb, Prefer Suburb,
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y, Residential , Mixed Use , Residential Only
Americans and Transit Oriented Development
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WHAT DOES THE REALTORS SURVEY SAY?
EXPLORING PREFERENCES FOR TRANSIT
- 18. In deciding where to live, indicate how important it would be to you to have each
- f the following within an easy walk: very important, somewhat important, not very
important, or not at all important RANDOMIZE a‐j AND PUT CODES ACROSS THE TOP (Q18a) a. Schools (Q18b) b Grocery store (Q18b) b. Grocery store (Q18c) c. Pharmacy or drug store (Q18d) d. Doctors’ offices (Q18e) e. Cultural resources like libraries or theaters (Q ) (Q18f) f. Recreational facilities like swimming, golf, or tennis (Q18g) g. A hospital (Q18h) h. (SPLIT SAMPLE COMBINED) Public transportation by (bus/rail) (Q18h_a) h. (SPLIT SAMPLE A) Public transportation by bus (Q18h_b) h. (SPLIT SAMPLE B) Public transportation by rail (Q18i) i. Restaurants (Q 8j) j Ch h h l f hi
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(Q18j) j. Church, synagogue, or other place of worship
Source: National Association of REALTORS, 2011, RCLCO
WHAT DOES THE SURVEY SAY?
ONE QUARTER OF THE MARKET WANTS FIXED RAIL TRANSIT
23% 76% Households with preference for Fixed Rail Transit Households without preference for Fixed Rail Transit
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Source: National Association of REALTORS, 2011, RCLCO
WHAT DOES THE SURVEY SAY?
ONE QUARTER OF THE MARKET WANTS FIXED RAIL
22.5%
2+ with Children
Preference by Household Type
19.7%
70+
Preference by Age Group
28.7% 21.8%
Single No Children 2+ No Children
25.9% 22.9% 21.9%
18-34 35-54 55-69 500 1000 1500 2000 Transit Preference Total Respondents 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Transit Preference Total Respondents
Preference byIncome Level
21.1% 21.4%
Mid High
Preference by Income Level
25.7%
500 1000 1500 2000 Low
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Transit Preference Total Respondents
Source: National Association of REALTORS, 2011, RCLCO
WHAT DOES THE SURVEY SAY?
PREFERENCES IN METRO AREAS WITHOUT RAIL TRANSIT
70%
Transit Preference Among Respondents in Metropolitan Areas with No Existing Rail Transit
50% 60% 30% 40% 0% 10% 20% 0% Low Mid High Low Mid High Low Mid High Low Mid High 18-34 35-54 55-69 70+ Single No Children 2+ No Children 2+ with Children
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Source: National Association of REALTORS, 2011, RCLCO
WHAT DOES THE SURVEY SAY?
PREFERENCES IN METRO AREAS WITH RAIL TRANSIT
70%
Transit Preference Among Respondents in Metropolitan Areas with Existing Rail Transit
50% 60% 30% 40% 0% 10% 20% 0% Low Mid High Low Mid High Low Mid High Low Mid High 18-34 35-54 55-69 70+ Single No Children 2+ No Children 2+ with Children
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Source: National Association of REALTORS, 2011, RCLCO
So, Who Are These Transit People, Anyway?
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TRANSIT-ORIENTED CONSUMER SEGMENTS
LIKELY SUSPECTS ARE YOUNG, SINGLE, MOBILE
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Source: ESRI
TRANSIT-ORIENTED CONSUMER SEGMENTS
BUT ACTUAL SEGMENTS ARE QUITE DIFFERENT
15.8%
16% 18%
Tapestry Segment Response %
13.1% 12.6% 11.9% 8.9% 8.7% 7.7% 7.7% 5.4% 4 0%
6% 8% 10% 12% 14%
4.0% 3.5% 0.7%
0% 2% 4%
One quarter of the total TOD demand comes from non-traditional sources - SUV drivers who live One quarter of the total TOD demand comes from non traditional sources SUV drivers who live beyond the traditional “urban” areas who have bought into a transportation trap. How likely will we be in luring back into higher-density environs that transportation modeling suggests is transit-supportive?
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suggests is transit supportive?
TAPESTRY SEGMENTATION BY LIFEMODE
“HIGH SOCIETY”: TOP SURVEY RESPONDENT CATEGORIES
Affluent and well-educated LIFEMODE SEGMENT L1: HIGH SOCIETY Represent approximately 12% of US households G t l 25% f t t l US i Generate nearly 25% of total US income Professional/management positions Most ho seholds are married co ple families Most households are married couple families living in affluent neighborhoods, with a median home value of $320,000 One of least ethnically diverse groups but One of least ethnically diverse groups, but
- ne of the fastest growing
Travel extensively
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Source: ESRI
TAPESTRY SEGMENTATION BY LIFEMODE
“UPSCALE AVENUES”: TOP SURVEY RESPONDENT CATEGORY
Above average earnings and well educated; LIFEMODE SEGMENT L2: UPSCALE AVENUES Above-average earnings and well-educated; “years of hard work” Prefer several distinct types of housing, and includes a mix of renters and some includes a mix of renters and some homeowners Characterized by prosperous domesticity Median net worth of $182,330 Buy new cars Take domestic vacations and save and invest earnings
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Source: ESRI
Implications
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IMPLICATIONS AND QUESTIONS 1.Are we undercounting the overall demand for smart growth and transit-oriented environs? 2.What are our regional transportation network i l ? W lk bl id ? A th expansion plans? Walkable grids? Are they sufficient? 3.What are the neighborhoods, areas, and regions that make the most sense for additional smart growth planning, including transit?
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