Struggle Against Secrecy Circumstantial Evidence and Presumptions - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Struggle Against Secrecy Circumstantial Evidence and Presumptions - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Struggle Against Secrecy Circumstantial Evidence and Presumptions Kiev Arbitration Days 2015: Think Big! Carol M. Welu Partner, London Corruption Definition * * Transparency International squirepattonboggs.com 2 "Safe Harbour for


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Struggle Against Secrecy – Circumstantial Evidence and Presumptions

Carol M. Welu Partner, London Kiev Arbitration Days 2015: Think Big!

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Corruption Definition

*Transparency International

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"Safe Harbour for Corruption” Tribunals Ignored the Elephant in the Room

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  • 1. Tribunals may order party to provide witness and to produce documents
  • 2. Draw adverse inferences
  • 3. Weigh the inherent likelihood of corruption in the specific case
  • 4. Flexible rules on admissibility of evidence

Tribunals Have Flexible Tools to Deal With Corruption Evidence

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Myth: Circumstantial Evidence Is Weaker

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  • 1. Disputes between intermediary and principal for commissions
  • 2. State raises as defence or seeks declaration that government contract was

procured through corruption

  • 3. Claimant victim of corrupt action by government officials

Dispute Scenarios involving Corruption

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Piece Together Circumstantial Evidence of Corruption

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