Strategic Visioning and Planning in CSOs By Tural Abbasov, Narmin - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jan 12, 2023 247 likes •427 views

Strategic Visioning and Planning in CSOs By Tural Abbasov, Narmin Ibrahimova Center for Economic and Social Development, July 24, 2013, Baku, Azerbaijan This project is funded by European Union Objectives Critical Thinking Definition

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Strategic Visioning and Planning in CSOs

By Tural Abbasov, Narmin Ibrahimova

Center for Economic and Social Development, July 24, 2013, Baku, Azerbaijan

This project is funded by European Union

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Objectives

Critical Thinking Definition
Brief History of Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking v.s Creative Thinking
Common Critical Fallacies people make

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Critical Thinking

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What is critical thinking?

Critical thinking is a purposeful self-

regulatory judgement, which manifest itself in giving reasoned consideration to the evidence, methods and conceptual structures within which a decision is made about what to believe or what to do.

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Etymology

Critical-means crucial,
Second etymology derives from Greek

word kritikos, which means discerning judgement

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React critically to an essay or to evidence

presented in a textbook or on a website

Judge the quality of a lecture or speech
Form an argument
Write an essay based on a reading assignment
Participate in class

Why Critical Thinking is important?

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Socratic Questioning

Clarify Thinking (Why do you say that? Could you

please explain more? )

Clarification of Assumption (What can we assume?)
Basis for arguments (Why do you say that? Is there

any important supporting evidence for that?)

Generating Alternatives (What is the counter

argument?)

Consequences of ideas ( If that happens what is the

consequence? Why do we have to care about that?

Questioning yourself (Why did I ask that question?

Was it important on revealing the truth?)

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Renaissance

Francis Bacon Sir Thomas More Machiavelli

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Creative Thinking vs Critical Thinking

Judgemental
Selective
Science, business
Non-judgemental
Non-selective
Poetry, novel

Critical Thinking Creative Thinking

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Six Thinking hats

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Six Thinking hats

Information known Gut reaction, feelings Judgment- the devils advocate Brightness,

ptimism

Creativity, new ideas Process control

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Fallacies

Fallacy is a reasoning ‘’trick” that an author might use while trying to persuade you to accept a conclusion.

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Ad hominem

“Dear editor: I was shocked by your papers support of Senator Spendall’s argumets for a tax hike to increase state money available for improving highways. Of course the Senator favors such a hike. What else would you expect from a tax and spend liberal”

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Slippery slope

Conclusion: Government should not prohibit

alcohol/tobacoo advertising on radio and Televisions

Reason 1: if government prohibits advertising on radio

and TVs, it will soon prohibit many kinds of advertising, because many products presents potential health hazards.

Reason 2: No action by the federal government can or

will be effective in eliminating alcohol consumption

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Appeal to popularity

Appeal to questionable authority:

Supporting a conclusion by citing an authority who lacks special expertise on the issue at hand

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Appeal to emotions

Appeal to emotions happens when our

emotional reactions gets us to agree with a claim.

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False Dilemma

False dilemma occurs when speaker

treats controversies as if there is only to possible solutions.

Wishful thinking
Explaining by naming