SLIDE 1 Stirling Conference
March 2011
SLIDE 2
The effect of parental involvement on children’s learning and development
Professor Charles Desforges OBE
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Children
born thinkers expecting, exploring making sense of: language their world you themselves
SLIDE 4
Doing well
nature or nurture? skills attitudes values
SLIDE 6 Factors shaping educational
child’s characteristics family characteristics parental involvement school quality community peer group family support services
SLIDE 7 Teenage outcomes and socio-economics
Poorest Richest 25% 25% 5 GCSE (A* to C inc 20% 75%
Ma & Eng)
NEET at 17 15% 2% Truant at 14 24% 8%
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Explaining the link: major factors
parents’ attitudes and behaviours material resources young person’s attitudes and behaviours “What parents do is more important than who they are”
SLIDE 9 Effects of parents/effect of schools
achievement parents / school effects
age 7 0.29 / 0.05 age 11 0.27 / 0.21 age 16 0.14 / 0.51
from Sacker et al (2002)
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Barriers to parental involvement
extreme poverty and social chaos substance abuse depression the difficult relationship lack of confidence or knowledge alternative values barriers set up by schools
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Factors in parenting
warmth consistency authoritative style skill hle
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Challenges to modern parenting
Changes in: relationships social networks working circumstances children’s power finances
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Implications for leadership
strategy for parent support analysis vision personalisation resourcing partnerships MER
SLIDE 14 Leadership
driven by ‘families matter’ vision whole school approach proactive
capacity building
(capacity = motivation x skill x opportunity)
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Needs based
questionnaires focus groups surveys parents as researchers knowledge exchange
SLIDE 16 Good practice in family learning
(Ofsted 2009)
leadership targeting and recruitment specifically designed programmes (not off-the-shelf) focus on building … confidence communication skills literacy/numeracy
SLIDE 17 Lessons from research
(Goodall and Vorhaus: in press)
best programmes train academic and parenting skills
best effects: effect size
parents helped to read to child 0.18 parents helped to listen to child read 0.51 parents helped to teach specific reading skills 1.15
SLIDE 18 References
Allen, G. (2011) Early Intervention: the next steps (an independent report to HM Government, Jan 2011) www.c4eo.org.uk Field, F. (2010) The foundation years: preventing poor children becoming poor adults (the report of the independent review on poverty and life chances) (www.frankfield.co.uk) Lexmond, J., Bazalgette, L., and Margo, J (2011) It is time to be honest about what good parenting involves: the home front. Demos (www.demos.co.uk) www.nationalcollege.org.uk Leadership parental engagement and look out for ... Ofsted report on parental engagement due NOW DfE/IoE report ‘Best practice in parental engagement due SOON
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Charles Desforges
c.w.desforges@exeter.ac.uk