Standardisation developments in field of carbon capture, storage and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Standardisation developments in field of carbon capture, storage and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Standardisation developments in field of carbon capture, storage and utilisation CO 2 Value Europe Working group Quality standards for CO 2 3 rd CO 2 Value Day | RDM Campus Rotterdam | 5 November 2019 Jarno Dakhorst , NEN consultant

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Standardisation developments in field of carbon capture, storage and utilisation

CO2 Value Europe – Working group ‘Quality standards for CO2’ 3rd CO2 Value Day | RDM Campus Rotterdam | 5 November 2019 Jarno Dakhorst, NEN consultant Energy

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Outline

  • NEN in a nut’s shell
  • Introduction into standardisation
  • CCUS standardisation
  • Possible CCUS standardisation organisation

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But first, let’s introduce myself

  • Master in molecular sciences at

Wageningen University

⎯ Organic solar cells [Organic chemistry & Molecular physics] ⎯ European biotechnology innovation systems [Business administration]

  • 7 years in energy and

environmental consultancy

  • 12 years at NEN
  • Volunteering at scouting and

political party

  • Walking holidays in natural areas

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Presenting bio-based content certification at 13th European Bioplastics Conference in Berlin on 4 & 5 December 2018

3rd CO2 Value Day | RDM Campus Rotterdam | 5 November 2019

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NEN IN A NUT’S SHELL

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Who is NEN? We are the Dutch knowledge centre for standardisation

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Who is NEN? We are the gateway to your global network for standardisation

NEN is the formal national standardisation body representing the Netherlands in European and worldwide standardisation

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What does NEN?

  • We develop and maintain

standards and similar deliverables

  • We develop and manage

certification schemes and maintain registers

  • We publish standards and

supporting documents in various formats

  • We support use and

implementation of standards

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INTRODUCTION INTO STANDARDISATION Extended version

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Why standardisation?

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Overcoming trade barriers Vision oil & gas sector Licence to operate Speaking the same language Harmonisation of specifications

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Why standardisation? #TrustStandards

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ISO 216 IEC 62680-2-2 NEN 1006 EN 19642 ISO/IEC 27000 series

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Why standardisation? Supporting sustainability development goals (#SDGs)

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Check www.iso.org/sdgs.html to learn more how ISO standards contribute in achieving SDGs

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What is standardisation?

Standardisation …

  • … is an open multi-stakeholders process => all parties

concerned invited to participate for broad support

  • … is a consensus-building process => no sustained
  • pposition
  • … is a transparent process => all agreements are

publicly available for comments and use

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What is standardisation? Self mockery ☺

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What are standards?

Standards…

  • … are documents with agreements on products,

services and systems

  • ... are designed for voluntary use
  • ... address today’s challenges:

― facilitating international trade ― spreading knowledge, transferring technology as well as good management and conformity assessment practice ― promoting safety and security ― assisting in environmental and health protection ― deploying advances in IT and new technologies ― contributing to good (public) governance

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What is relationship between regulation, standardisation and certification?

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One way to demonstrate is applying standards Regulator has confidence in value of certificate to demonstrate compliance with law Third party conformity assessment increases credibility Organisation has to comply with legal requirements

GOLDEN TRIANGLE

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… and accreditation?

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Working with accredited conformity assessment bodies further increases confident in value certificate

DIAMOND

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How can standardisation support self- regulation?

Standardisation can also be deployed as self-regulatory instrument:

  • market sets the standard responding to market needs

[common process]

  • standard can substitute (new) legal requirements, if

authorities acknowledge broad support and implementation of standard while meeting governmental objectives

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Public-private partnerships to foster transitions by removing barriers including in the areas of energy and climate

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How are standards developed? National organisation

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All stakeholders + consensus creates broad support for established agreements Everyone who has an interest can participate

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How are standards developed? International organisation

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Stakeholder Standardisation process National mirror committee European or international technical committee Documents (e.g. draft standards) Input/influence (e.g. expert in working group) Stakeholder Stakeholder Stakeholder Stakeholder

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What is conformity assessment?

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Conformity assessment …

  • … is demonstration that specified requirements

relating to a product, process, system, person or body are fulfilled

  • … can be performed by a:

― first party being the person or organisation that provides the

  • bject

― second party being a person or organisation that has a user interest in the object (e.g. customer) ― third party being a person or body that is independent of the person or organisation that provides the object, and of user interests in that object (e.g. certification body)

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How are conformity assessment processes

  • rganised? General requirements

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CAB = conformity assessment body

ISO/IEC 17011 CAB Product certification CAB management systems CAB Certification of persons CAB inspections laboratory

producer / service provider customer

ISO/IEC 17021 Guide 65 ISO/IEC 17020 ISO/IEC 17024 ISO/IEC 17025 Accreditation body

ISO/IEC 17065

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Requirements concerning content:

  • product / services
  • system
  • person

Requirements concerning:

  • method to conduct determination

activities

  • review and attestation
  • need for surveillance

Separated according to ISO 17007 Standard xxx Certification scheme yyy

How are conformity assessment processes

  • rganised? Specific requirements

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How can certification be organised? Option 1: each CAB individually

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Accreditation body - RvA Conformity assessment body (CAB Market Standard Scheme Scheme Scheme Scheme Conformity assessment body (CAB Conformity assessment body (CAB Conformity assessment body (CAB

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Scheme

  • wner

Market Standard Scheme Accreditation body - RvA Conformity assessment body (CAB Conformity assessment body (CAB Conformity assessment body (CAB

How can certification be organised? Option 2: central certification scheme to be used by CABs

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NEN and certification

  • NEN offers documents, tools and services related to

certification, but does not certify

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Why participate in standardisation? Creating added value

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Advantages of participation:

  • influence market developments
  • (inter)national technological and commercial network
  • faster and easier access to (inter)national markets
  • new insights in innovation and development
  • positioning and adapting your business strategy
  • knowledge acquisition and sharing

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Standards for safety, quality and a safe environment NEN animation How do standards build trust? #standardsmatter Dare to dream BIG: Standards empower innovators #inspiringinnovators What is the Joint Initiative on Standardisation? @Standards4EU

STANDARDISATION ON THE MOV(I)E

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ISO repository of standards and innovation Standardization and innovation – ISO-CERN conference proceedings 13-14 November 2014 Standards to support research and innovation – BRIDGET project Research study on the benefits of linking innovation and standardization – BRIDGET project ISO and climate change

SOME USEFUL MATERIALS

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CCUS STANDARDISATION

Picture taken from Pembina and ICO2N

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ISO/TC 265 ‘Carbon dioxide capture, transportation, and geological storage’

Standardization of design, construction, operation, environmental planning and management, risk management, quantification, monitoring and verification, and related activities in the field of carbon dioxide capture, transportation, and geological storage (CCS)

30 3rd CO2 Value Day | RDM Campus Rotterdam | 5 November 2019 Key Blue: Participating member (20) Orange: Observing member (10) Status: November 2019

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ISO/TC 265 standards portfolio

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Standards for CO2 utilisation

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Standards on CO2 capture and transportation, and overarching aspects are also relevant for CO2 utilisation

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ISO/TC 265 Ad-hoc group on CCU Main conclusions (July 2018)

  • CO2 geo-utilisation and mineralisation: high potential for

CO2 emissions reduction

  • CO2 to mineralisation: need a business case and

assessment of CO2 emissions reduction

  • CO2 for chemicals / fuels / bioconversion:

— size of market is too small for high impact on CO2 emissions savings — need to conduct LCA for assessment of all environmental impacts — need high energy consumption => renewable energy is essential

  • CO2-based products belong to other technical

committees (i.e. product-specific standards)

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ISO/TC 265 Ad-hoc group on CCU Recommendations (July 2018)

  • CO2 geo-utilisation: other types of enhanced

hydrocarbon / water recovery should be discussed

  • CO2 utilisation for mineralisation / chemicals / fuels /

bioconversion: CO2-based products belong to other technical committees (i.e. product-specific standards)

  • Identification of need for harmonised guidelines to

evaluate GHG emission saving; work of ISO/TC 207 ‘Environmental management’ is too generic for CCU:

— Proposition to work on Technical Report for assessing gap between other technical committees and ISO/TC 265 for the need

  • f ‘standards’ for CCU / CCS – possibly in WG 5

— Proposition to develop International Workshop Agreement

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Future ISO 27920 Quantification and verification

This document provides minimum requirements and recommendations for quantification and verification of CO2 streams captured, transported, and geologically

  • stored. Quantification can cover one or more systems

that comprise a CCS project. The same entity needs not to operate all of systems included in quantification. This document applies to quantification and verification

  • f CO2 for CCS projects that include one or more

systems for:

  • capture of CO2 from source gas for geological storage
  • transportation of CO2 streams for geological storage
  • geological storage of CO2 streams

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Future ISO/TR 27921 (1) CO2 stream composition

Primary aim of this TR is to describe the main compositional characteristics of the CO2 stream after the capture unit, taking into account common purification options. This TR will characterise the different types of impurities and present examples of concentrations determined in recent capture pilot projects as well as a literature review. It will identify ranges of concentrations, giving priority to on real in situ measurements when available. Second aim of this TR is to identify potential impacts of impurities on all components of the CCS chain, from surface installations (including transport) to the storage complex.

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Future ISO/TR 27921 (2) CO2 stream composition

In order to ensure energy efficiency, proper operation of the whole CCS chain and not to affect its surrounding environment, operators need to limit the concentrations of some impurities, which can influence the conception of the capture equipment and purification steps. Monitoring of the CO2 stream composition plays an important role in the management of the entire CCS process. Methods

  • f measuring the composition of the CO2 stream and in

particular the concentrations of impurities are described, and

  • ther parameters relevant for monitoring at the various steps
  • f the CCS chain are described.

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Future ISO/TR 27921 (3) CO2 stream composition

The interplay between the set CO2 stream specifications and the efficiency of the entire CCS process is also described. Finally, the mixing of CO2 streams coming from different sources before transport or storage will be addressed, and the main benefits, risks and operational constraints are described.

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POSSIBLE CCUS STANDARDISATION ORGANISATION

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Creation of new CEN/TC on CCUS

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Global level (160+ countries) National level (e.g. the Netherlands)

ISO/TC 265 on CCS ISO/TC 207 related to LCAs / carbon footprint Other ISO technical committees dealing with CO2 raw materials National members can adopt ISO standards as national standards National deliverables on CCUS can serve as input for international (or European) standardisation

Current situation

National members can contribute to ISO standards by nominating experts and commenting/voting on draft documents

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Creation of new CEN/TC on CCUS

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Global level (160+ countries) European level (34 countries) National level (e.g. the Netherlands)

ISO/TC 265 on CCS ISO/TC 207 related to LCAs / carbon footprint Other ISO technical committees dealing with CO2 raw materials National members can adopt ISO standards as national standards National members can contribute to European standards by nominating experts and commenting/ voting on draft documents No CEN/TC on CCS and CCU yet CEN can adopt ISO standards as European standard => Single step approach to ensure national adoption by 34 countries to support European single market National deliverables on CCUS can serve as input for international (or European) standardisation

Current situation Possible future situation

CEN members are required to adopt European standards to support European single market CEN can provide coordinated input (from European perspective) and can initiate new work (e.g. based

  • n European

standards) National members can contribute to ISO standards by nominating experts and commenting/voting on draft documents CEN deliverables can support EU policy and stakeholders needs and can be based on results of EU funded research projects

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European level (34 countries) Global level (160+ countries)

New CEN/TC on CCUS embedding legislation

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European Commission National government NSB Standardisation requests Standards Standards Laws Regulation Laws Directives Legislation Standardisation Standards WTO ISO CEN Vienna agreement No barriers to trade National level (e.g. the Netherlands)

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European level (34 countries) Global level (160+ countries)

New CEN/TC on CCUS embedding legislation

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European Commission National government NSB Standardisation requests Standards Standards Laws Regulation Laws Directives Legislation Standardisation National mirror commitee Standards WTO ISO CEN Vienna agreement TC XXX TC 265 E.g. 2009/31/EC No barriers to trade E.g. Mining Act National level (e.g. the Netherlands)

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Thank you for your attention! Questions?

jarno.dakhorst@nen.nl +31 6 33 334 671 or +31 15 2 690 245 @jarnodakhorst https://nl.linkedin.com/in/jarnodakhorst

Background: 3D printed statue of myself International standardisation has accelerated developments in additive manufacturing 3rd CO2 Value Day | RDM Campus Rotterdam | 5 November 2019