Spatial Coding in a Full-Scale Computational Model of the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Spatial Coding in a Full-Scale Computational Model of the - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Spatial Coding in a Full-Scale Computational Model of the Hippocampus Ivan Raikov, Aaron Milstein, Grace Ng, Ivan Soltesz Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Blue Waters Symposium 2018 06/04/18 1 Information Coding in the


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Spatial Coding in a Full-Scale Computational Model of the Hippocampus

Ivan Raikov, Aaron Milstein, Grace Ng, Ivan Soltesz

Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University

Blue Waters Symposium 2018

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Information Coding in the Hippocampus

Knierim, 2012

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T

  • wards a Complete Description of the Circuitry

Underlying Sharp Wave-Mediated Memory Replay

Colgin, 2017.

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Understanding Neural Systems

1. Computational level: What is the task? What logic is used to solve it? 2. Algorithmic level: How is relevant information represented and manipulated to perform the task? 3. Implementational level: How does hardware implement the algorithms?

Marr, D.; Poggio, T. (1976).

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Understanding Neural Systems

Investjgatjng hippocampal spatjal and temporal coding at scale Modeling hippocampal neuroanatomy and connectjvity structure Cell and circuit-level parameter optjmizatjon

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Modeling the Hippocampus at Full Scale

Unique synthetic granule cell morphology 3D distribution of 1,000,000 granule cells Hippocampus of rat in 3D brain volume Axonal distributions

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Modeling the Hippocampus at Full Scale

~1.2M neurons ~18B synapses

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Simulation of hippocampal spatial navigation

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Spatial coding of full-scale hippocampal simulation on Blue Waters

GC

Hz 5 s physical time / 2048 BW nodes for 3 hrs

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Nested parallel multi-objective

  • ptimization

https://github.com/neurosutras/nested

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Realistic synaptic mechanisms compatible with full-scale simulations

Saturating AMPA-R + Facilitating NMDA-R

  • - Blue Waters can simulate full-scale networks with unique synapses,

but this is an ineffjcient use of resources

  • - new synapse mechanism implementation combines biophysical realism

with computational effjciency

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Synaptic weight distributions

Buzsáki & Mizuseki

  • Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2014
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A scalable framework for parallel IO and analysis of full-scale neuronal network structure

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A scalable framework for generation, simulation, and analysis of full-scale neuronal network structure

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Thank You!

Project funded by BRAIN grant 1U19NS104590