Solution-Oriented Trancework Bill OHanlon BillOHanlon.com For a - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Solution-Oriented Trancework Bill OHanlon BillOHanlon.com For a - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Solution-Oriented Trancework Bill OHanlon BillOHanlon.com For a free copy of the slides, Click Free Stuff Then Click Slides 1 ERICKSONIAN VS. TRADITIONAL PERMISSIVE VS. AUTHORITARIAN 2 PERMISSIVE Could, might, can, okay to, may


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Solution-Oriented Trancework

Bill O’Hanlon BillOHanlon.com For a free copy of the slides, Click Free Stuff Then Click Slides

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ERICKSONIAN VS. TRADITIONAL

PERMISSIVE VS. AUTHORITARIAN

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PERMISSIVE

Could, might, can, okay to, may Multiple options, choices

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AUTHORITARIAN

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AUTHORITARIAN

Predictions: Will, going to, won’t Mind-reading: Are Instructions: Must; Can’t; particular feelings, actions, directions

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ZORAN SAYS YOU WILL

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ERICKSONIAN VS. TRADITIONAL

EVOCATIVE VS. SUGGESTIVE

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ERICKSONIAN VS. TRADITIONAL

EXPERT VS. COLLABORATIVE

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Different approaches

Traditional Ericksonian

Searches for causes of problems Discover/connect w/ resources Discover hidden/non- conscious original trauma or decision Present- or future-oriented Assumption of pathology Assumption of resources and abilities

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Elements of Induction #1 Permission and Inclusion

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Elements of Induction #1 Permission and Inclusion Example

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PRACTICE #1

No need to do trance, just practice the form;

  • ne speaker, one listener this time

Speak on the exhale, silence on the inhale If you have a similar practice, drop it for this time and be a beginner Give permission and include/validate what needs including and validating Give the speaker feedback/gentle corrections

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Elements of Induction #2 Presupposition

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Presupposition Example: Erickson

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Presupposition Before After How quickly How When Where

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PRACTICE #2

No need to do trance, just practice the form;

  • ne speaker, one listener this time

Speak on the exhale, silence on the inhale Incorporate what you have learned so far This time use presupposition/expectation Give the speaker feedback/gentle corrections

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Elements of Induction #3 Splitting

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Splitting Conscious/Unconscious Back of your mind/Front of your mind Verbal and nonverbal

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Elements of Induction #4 Linking

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Linking As When The more The less When

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PRACTICE #3

Trade off being speaker and listener this time Incorporate what you have learned so far This time use splitting between the conscious/ unconscious of some equivalent (w/ congruent nonverbals) Give the speaker feedback/gentle corrections

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I AM GOING to a place where there are no bad MAD people.

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Elements of Induction #5 Interspersal [Embedded messages]

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Other Elements

Description Truisms Matching Guiding attention and associations

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Trance language

Use vague and abstract words Use nouns from verbs Use passive language (no willful actions implied) The person as witness or experiencer rather than conscious creator

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Joe Barber example

Listen for where he veers into authoritarian style or becomes intrusive You may participate experientially if you want

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The Confusion Technique

Two pairs of opposites or two different concepts Mix ‘n’ match them until the person can no longer follow rationally and logically

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Zeig example

Naturalistic/conversational induction Confusion technique

Wrong/right Now/later Mistakes/reasons Understandings/misunderstandings

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Common Trance Indicators

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Four Doorways Into Altered States

Rhythm Defocusing Focusing Dissociation

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Erickson example

Listen especially to emphasized words and phrases

Learn Feel water, swim in it, anything you want Your unconscious

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Trance Phenomena

Getting one’s hand on the control knob on non-voluntary experience Inviting alterations in:

  • Perception
  • Sensations
  • Memory
  • Time orientation
  • Spatial orientation
  • Physiology

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WHY USE TRANCE PHENOMENA?

To evoke automatic changes To convince you and/or the person that they are in trance To evoke resources As an analogy for the therapeutic changes you are after

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HOW TO EVOKE/INVITE TRANCE PHENOMENA

General permission Presupposing Remind and evoke previous everyday experiences Analogies/anecdotes Emphasized words/phrases

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Erickson videos

Notice how he evokes Notice how he persists when things don’t happen Notice the difference between the two videos, reflecting Erickson’s shift to a more permissive approach in later years

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Erickson Induction Example 1

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Erickson Trance Phenomena Example 2

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DEMO

Listen for as many of the elements as you can pick out Watch the person for responses and changes

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PRACTICE #4

Mutual trance induction Pass the baton of speaking by saying: “And you are amazing.” Keep your eyes open (if possible)

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The Unconscious

Erickson maintained that the unconscious is smart, wise and benevolent “Trust your unconscious,” he would say If the unconscious is so smart, why do people have problems or symptoms?

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The Answer

The unconscious is smart about what it is smart about Dumb about what it is dumb about And sometimes, the unconscious is smart about something it is dumb to be smart about

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The Unconscious

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How to use this notion to do trancework

Find the place where automatic patterns occur and lead to unwanted results Introduce changes to the pattern by evoking, altering, splitting and linking

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Erickson Using the Unconscious Example

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When to use trance

Voluntary/deliberate experiences vs. Non-voluntary/out of conscious control experiences

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Class of Problems/ Class of Solutions

Presenting problem Intervention Link to problem context Class of problem Class of Solutions

Generate the opposite

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Class of Problems/ Class of Solutions

Find a clear focus/problem Turn problems into processes How does or would a person or body or neurology DO this problem? What class of problems could it belong to? What is the opposite class (or set of resources

  • r abilities) that could resolve the problem?

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Class of Problems/ Class of Solutions

Phantom limb/tinnitus example

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Applications of Class of Problems/Class of Solutions

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Classes of Solutions: Pain

Anesthesia/analgesia Amnesia Dissociation of parts of the body Re-interpretation Time distortion Altering physiological processes Re-evoking previous pain-free or pain-incompatible experiences Distraction or absorption of attention Displacement Compelling connection to a future without pain

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TRANCE PHENOMENA

The Control Knob Model of Altering Automatic and Non-Conscious Experience

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Trance Phenomena

Modality +

  • External sensory

perception

Positive hallucination Negative hallucination

Internal sensations

New or altered sensations Analgesia or anesthesia

Orientation in space Re-orientation

Disorientation

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Trance Phenomena

Modality +

  • Memory

Hypermnesia; creation of new memories Amnesia; forgetting

Orientation in time

Age progression (future) Age regression (past)

Time flow

Time expansion Time contraction

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Trance Phenomena

Modality +

  • Muscle movements

Automatic movement; ideomotor; automatic handwriting Catelpsy

Heart rate/blood flow Increased

Decreased

Temperature

Warrmth/heat Cold/cooling

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Trance Phenomena

Modality +

  • Association

New associations Dissociation

Affect

New feelings; recovery of old feeling Losing old feelings

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Erickson pain control example

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How to evoke automatic shifts with hypnosis

Tell stories Guide associations Remind people of previous experiences Emphasize phrases and words Presuppose and create expectations

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Hand Levitation

Evoke everyday experiences of automatic hand/arm/muscle movement Use analogies/anecdotes/stories Use general permissive statements Use presupposition Once you see a response, amplify and direct/link it to something more

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How to tell an evocative story

Characters

Actions Beginnings, middles and ends Settings and props Dialogue Vague enough to allow for identification and imagination Enough specific details (names, places, actions, sensory details, etc.) Engagement of interest/suspense Repetition of phrases, sounds or elements

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PRACTICE

Prepare and tell a story in trance Discuss after the trance and learn about the person’s response to the trance and the story

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DEMO: PAIN CONTROL

Listen for classes of solution Listen for stories Listen for evocation of resources and abilities Notice shifts in people

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INCLUSION

The permissive approach as treatment in itself Giving people permission to include and value missing aspects of experience and self Countering devalued, neglected, dissociated and disowned aspects and experiences

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3 Levels of Inclusion

Permission

To and Not to Have to

Inclusion of Opposites Exceptions

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Methods of Inclusion

Tag questions Apposition of opposites Link resistance or undermining to certain locations, times or aspects of the person

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Inclusive Self Model

Dis-identified Self Identified Self Identity Story Non-Identified Self

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Symptom Trance/ Healing Trance

Symptoms and problems as “bad trance” The difference between bad trance and good trance Waking people from trance Shifting from bad trance to good trance

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Fishbowl practice

Feel free to make mistakes; this will enhance the learning experience You most probably will feel awkward and uncertain; that’s okay and expected

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SELF HYPNOSIS

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SELF HYPNOSIS

Arguments for and against Making recordings Methods

The natural way Defocusing attention The rhythm method Focusing attention

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O’Hanlon video

Notice the elements of hypnosis used before trance begins

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O’Hanlon video

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SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS

Treatment of anxieties/phobias Borderline issues Weight/food issues

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Process of Hypnotic treatment

Going through the steps and phases

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Metaphorical induction Kay Thompson

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PRACTICE

Bringing it all together Do a whole session, from assessment and contracting to trance to discussion One way please; a tranceworker and a client; no time to switch

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I THANK YOU DEEPLY (AND MORE DEEPLY) To get these slides, visit BillOHanlon.com Click Free Stuff Then click SLIDES

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Bill O’Hanlon

www.BillOHanlon.com www.GetYourBookWritten.com www.TheNewHypnosis.com 223 N. Guadalupe #278, Santa Fe, NM WriteBill@BillOHanlon.com

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