Solution-Oriented Trancework
Bill O’Hanlon BillOHanlon.com For a free copy of the slides, Click Free Stuff Then Click Slides
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Solution-Oriented Trancework Bill OHanlon BillOHanlon.com For a - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Solution-Oriented Trancework Bill OHanlon BillOHanlon.com For a free copy of the slides, Click Free Stuff Then Click Slides 1 ERICKSONIAN VS. TRADITIONAL PERMISSIVE VS. AUTHORITARIAN 2 PERMISSIVE Could, might, can, okay to, may
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Could, might, can, okay to, may Multiple options, choices
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Predictions: Will, going to, won’t Mind-reading: Are Instructions: Must; Can’t; particular feelings, actions, directions
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Traditional Ericksonian
Searches for causes of problems Discover/connect w/ resources Discover hidden/non- conscious original trauma or decision Present- or future-oriented Assumption of pathology Assumption of resources and abilities
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No need to do trance, just practice the form;
Speak on the exhale, silence on the inhale If you have a similar practice, drop it for this time and be a beginner Give permission and include/validate what needs including and validating Give the speaker feedback/gentle corrections
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Presupposition Example: Erickson
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No need to do trance, just practice the form;
Speak on the exhale, silence on the inhale Incorporate what you have learned so far This time use presupposition/expectation Give the speaker feedback/gentle corrections
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Trade off being speaker and listener this time Incorporate what you have learned so far This time use splitting between the conscious/ unconscious of some equivalent (w/ congruent nonverbals) Give the speaker feedback/gentle corrections
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Description Truisms Matching Guiding attention and associations
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Use vague and abstract words Use nouns from verbs Use passive language (no willful actions implied) The person as witness or experiencer rather than conscious creator
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Listen for where he veers into authoritarian style or becomes intrusive You may participate experientially if you want
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Two pairs of opposites or two different concepts Mix ‘n’ match them until the person can no longer follow rationally and logically
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Naturalistic/conversational induction Confusion technique
Wrong/right Now/later Mistakes/reasons Understandings/misunderstandings
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Rhythm Defocusing Focusing Dissociation
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Listen especially to emphasized words and phrases
Learn Feel water, swim in it, anything you want Your unconscious
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Getting one’s hand on the control knob on non-voluntary experience Inviting alterations in:
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To evoke automatic changes To convince you and/or the person that they are in trance To evoke resources As an analogy for the therapeutic changes you are after
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General permission Presupposing Remind and evoke previous everyday experiences Analogies/anecdotes Emphasized words/phrases
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Notice how he evokes Notice how he persists when things don’t happen Notice the difference between the two videos, reflecting Erickson’s shift to a more permissive approach in later years
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Erickson Trance Phenomena Example 2
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Listen for as many of the elements as you can pick out Watch the person for responses and changes
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Mutual trance induction Pass the baton of speaking by saying: “And you are amazing.” Keep your eyes open (if possible)
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Erickson maintained that the unconscious is smart, wise and benevolent “Trust your unconscious,” he would say If the unconscious is so smart, why do people have problems or symptoms?
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The unconscious is smart about what it is smart about Dumb about what it is dumb about And sometimes, the unconscious is smart about something it is dumb to be smart about
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Find the place where automatic patterns occur and lead to unwanted results Introduce changes to the pattern by evoking, altering, splitting and linking
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Erickson Using the Unconscious Example
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Voluntary/deliberate experiences vs. Non-voluntary/out of conscious control experiences
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Presenting problem Intervention Link to problem context Class of problem Class of Solutions
Generate the opposite
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Find a clear focus/problem Turn problems into processes How does or would a person or body or neurology DO this problem? What class of problems could it belong to? What is the opposite class (or set of resources
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Phantom limb/tinnitus example
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Anesthesia/analgesia Amnesia Dissociation of parts of the body Re-interpretation Time distortion Altering physiological processes Re-evoking previous pain-free or pain-incompatible experiences Distraction or absorption of attention Displacement Compelling connection to a future without pain
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The Control Knob Model of Altering Automatic and Non-Conscious Experience
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Modality +
perception
Positive hallucination Negative hallucination
Internal sensations
New or altered sensations Analgesia or anesthesia
Orientation in space Re-orientation
Disorientation
Modality +
Hypermnesia; creation of new memories Amnesia; forgetting
Orientation in time
Age progression (future) Age regression (past)
Time flow
Time expansion Time contraction
Modality +
Automatic movement; ideomotor; automatic handwriting Catelpsy
Heart rate/blood flow Increased
Decreased
Temperature
Warrmth/heat Cold/cooling
Modality +
New associations Dissociation
Affect
New feelings; recovery of old feeling Losing old feelings
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Tell stories Guide associations Remind people of previous experiences Emphasize phrases and words Presuppose and create expectations
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Evoke everyday experiences of automatic hand/arm/muscle movement Use analogies/anecdotes/stories Use general permissive statements Use presupposition Once you see a response, amplify and direct/link it to something more
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Characters
Actions Beginnings, middles and ends Settings and props Dialogue Vague enough to allow for identification and imagination Enough specific details (names, places, actions, sensory details, etc.) Engagement of interest/suspense Repetition of phrases, sounds or elements
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Prepare and tell a story in trance Discuss after the trance and learn about the person’s response to the trance and the story
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Listen for classes of solution Listen for stories Listen for evocation of resources and abilities Notice shifts in people
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The permissive approach as treatment in itself Giving people permission to include and value missing aspects of experience and self Countering devalued, neglected, dissociated and disowned aspects and experiences
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Permission
To and Not to Have to
Inclusion of Opposites Exceptions
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Tag questions Apposition of opposites Link resistance or undermining to certain locations, times or aspects of the person
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Dis-identified Self Identified Self Identity Story Non-Identified Self
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Symptoms and problems as “bad trance” The difference between bad trance and good trance Waking people from trance Shifting from bad trance to good trance
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Feel free to make mistakes; this will enhance the learning experience You most probably will feel awkward and uncertain; that’s okay and expected
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Arguments for and against Making recordings Methods
The natural way Defocusing attention The rhythm method Focusing attention
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Notice the elements of hypnosis used before trance begins
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Treatment of anxieties/phobias Borderline issues Weight/food issues
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Going through the steps and phases
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Bringing it all together Do a whole session, from assessment and contracting to trance to discussion One way please; a tranceworker and a client; no time to switch
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www.BillOHanlon.com www.GetYourBookWritten.com www.TheNewHypnosis.com 223 N. Guadalupe #278, Santa Fe, NM WriteBill@BillOHanlon.com
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