Sobriety Program Art Mabry South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Program - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Program Art Mabry

South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Program Coordinator (Retired)

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Agenda

▸ Introductions ▸ 24/7 Program Landscape (Map) ▸ SD Model ▸ Program Components ▸ Outcomes ▸ Self-Sustaining Funding and Costs ▸ Funding ▸ Lessons Learned

24/7 Programs Across 19 States

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AK

FL AL MS

NC

SC GA

AZ NM

VA

TX LA AR OK NE CO MO

WV

TN KS KY IA MI IN IL M A WI ME OH PA CA WY UT NV OR SD ID MT WA ND MN

Active Bills Pilots Programs

Goal

▸ Defendant sobriety – 24/7 ▸ Target group – anyone arrested for DUI

with prior conviction in the last 10 years

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24/7 Sobriety Program Outcomes

Alcohol-related crashes resulting in injury or fatality fell by

24%

(614 to 470)

4.2% drop in total adult mortality at the county level

Participated in the 24/7 Sobriety Program

12% reduction in repeat DUI arrests 9% reduction in domestic violence Reduction in the incidence of heavy drinking among participants

Unenforceable Conditions

▸ Don’t drink ▸ Don’t go to bars ▸ Don’t drive

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Bond Conditions

▸ No alcohol ▸ No bars ▸ Breath test – 7 AM and 7 PM ▸ If you skip or fail – YOU GO TO JAIL

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Applicability – All Crimes

Pre-Trial ▹ No alcohol Post Conviction ▹ Condition of Suspended Sentence Parole ▹ Parole Board Imposed Abused & Neglected Children ▹ Testing imposed upon adults in households as condition to return of children to homes

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South Dakota 24/7 Sobriety Program Participating Counties

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Butte Custer Corson Bennett Tripp Stanley Sully Potter Edmunds Faulk Brown Perkins Jerauld

Aurora

Marshall Day Kingsbury Gregory Todd Harding Pennington Meade Ziebach Dewey Haakon

Campbell McPherson Walworth

Spink Roberts Grant Clark

Hamlin

Hand Beadle Buffalo Miner Lake Brule Lyman

Douglas

Hutchinson Bon Homme

Clay Jones Mellette Hughes Jackson Fall River Oglala Lakota

Green – Participating Counties Red – Non-Participating Counties

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Timeline

2005 2019 2012 2005 PBT Program Implemented 2006 CAM Implemented 2007 UAs 2011 Drug Patch 2012 Ignition Interlock 2017 More Non- DUI-Related Offenses 2017 More Drug Offenders Than Alcohol 2018 SCRAM Software Implemented 2019 Remote Breath Implemented

24/7 Program Testing Technologies

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Participant testing Within 24 hours receive the result Noncompliance is immediately sanctioned

TWICE DAILY BREATH TESTING CONTINUOUS ALCOHOL MONITORING REMOTE BREATH ALCOHOL MONITORING IGNITION INTERLOCK DRUG PATCH URINE ANALYSIS

24/7 Program Recidivism Analysis

▸ Compared to non 24/7 Participants, arrests to arrests (next DUI offense) recidivism is substantially lower for 24/7 Participants at 1, 2 and 3 years ▸ Even lower rates are documented for individuals that have 30 and 90 days

• f consecutive twice-a-day testing on

the program

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24/7 Participants Compared to Controls DUI 2nd to DUI 3rd Offense

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Mountain Plains Evaluation, LLC

Program Fees

PBT

▹ $2/day test fee – remains with Sheriff ▹ Cost = $.10 per PBT tube + staff time ▹ $1 – to AG (1st 30 days – Participation Fee)

UA

▹ $10 per test – Remains with testing agency

Drug Patch

▹ $40 per patch – Remains with testing agency ▹ Agency pays testing cost from fee

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Program Fees

Continuous Alcohol Monitoring (SCRAM)

▹ $40 Activation Fee – Paid to and remains with

testing agency

▹ $40 Deactivation Fee – Paid to and remains with

testing agency

▹ $6 Daily monitoring fee

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Program Fees

Ignition Interlock

▸ Standard Fees ▹ Installation:

$80

▹ Removal:

$40

▹ Device Lease:

$103

Includes $30 monthly Participation Fee paid to the AG’s Office

▸ Installation/Inspection Fees (Paid to Sheriff’s Office) ▹ Initial Installation:

$40

▹ 30-Day Inspection:

$20

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Program Fees

Remote Breath

▹ $40 Activation Fee – Paid to and remains with

testing agency

▹ $40 Deactivation Fee – Paid to and remains with

testing agency

▹ $5 Daily monitoring fee

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Program Perception of 24/7 Program Anonymous Self Report

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Mountain Plains Evaluation, LLC

Program Perception 1 Disagree 2 3 Undecided 4 5 Agree No Answer Average Score Once in the program I was treated with respect 13.7% 13.4% 12.2% 14.0% 43.6% 3.2% 3.86 I liked the program 36.9% 8.7% 20.1% 10.8% 20.3% 3.2% 2.57 The program was good for me 21.5% 5.2% 15.1% 13.7% 41.3% 3.2% 3.51 Because of this program I have a better family Relationship 32.3% 11.6% 16.9% 11.3% 25.0% 2.9% 2.80 Because of this program I am a better person 31.7% 7.8% 14.2% 13.7% 29.4% 3.2% 2.94

Retrospective Pre vs. Post Response

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Mountain Plains Evaluation, LLC

Domain/Behavior Average Score Before 24/7 Participation Average Score at Completion of 24/7 Program Change Controlling alcohol use 2.0 3.3 1.3 Controlling drug use 3.4 3.8 0.4 Expressing affection with family members 2.9 3.2 0.3 Being a good friend 3.1 3.4 0.3 Ability to get along with family members 3.0 3.3 0.3 Developing trusting relationships 2.7 3.1 0.3 Feelings of self-worth 2.8 3.2 0.4 Ability to make positive changes in your life 2.7 3.3 0.6 Having good friends 2.9 3.2 0.4 Parenting skills 2.9 3.2 0.4 The overall functioning of your family 2.9 3.2 0.4 Dealing with stress 2.5 2.9 0.5 Your general physical health 2.8 3.1 0.3 Your general mental health 2.8 3.2 0.4 Your ability to get help when you need it 2.6 3.2 0.6

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(7) DEFINITIONS — In this subsection: (A) 24-7 SOBRIETY PROGRAM — The term ‘24-7 sobriety program’ means a State law or program that authorizes a State court or a State agency, as a condition of sentence, probation, parole, or work permit, to: (i) require an individual who pled guilty or was convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs to totally abstain from alcohol or drugs for a period of time; and (ii) require the individual to be subject to testing for alcohol or drugs—

• (I) at least twice per day;
• (II) by continuous transdermal alcohol monitoring via an electronic

monitoring device; or

• (III) by an alternate method with the concurrence of the Secretary.

MAP-21 (HR4348) Page 344

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• The State provides citations to a law that requires all individuals convicted
• f driving under the influence or of driving while intoxicated to receive a

restriction on driving privileges is in effect and will be enforced during the fiscal year of the grant.

• The State provides citations to a law that authorizes a statewide 24-7

sobriety program that is in effect and will be enforced during the fiscal year of the grant.

• The State provides program information that authorizes a statewide 24-7

sobriety program.

NHTSA 24/7 Sobriety Program Grant

https://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.dot.gov/files/documents/fy18-405d-24-7_sobriety_program.pdf

24/7 Program Partners

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Why it works:

Courts Law Enforcement Prosecutor / Defense Attorney

24/7 Sobriety Program Benefits

▸ Mom/Dad and kids are safer ▸ Public is safer ▸ Defendant will spend less time in jail ▸ Treatment prospects improve ▸ Defendant remains employed ▸ Defendant maintains responsibilities ▸ Offender funded – No Taxpayer Cost!

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