M ERICA G ROUP OF C OMPANIES AND SMART GRID SOLUTIONS FOR MINI - GRIDS June 2015
Who is Lichtblick? 440 employees 575.000 households 8 sales offices 47.500 commercial nationwide customers 1.600 grid operator 724 Mio. € turnover working relations 2
Who is Merica Group of Companies in Asia? Vietnam & Malaysia Philippines Central project Country level development and organization support team: including legal and technical RE system team members design Developing local Software projects and integration managing stakeholders at all levels 3
Who we are – Merica Energy in this room Tobias Mangelmann Merica Group of Companies Chief Executive Officer Menara RKT tm@merica-group.com L9, No 2 Jalan Raja Abdullah +60-12-392.35.79 50300 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia T.K. Tan Chief Technical Officer tk.tan@mericaholding.com +60-12-2012723 Martin Gebauer Manager Business Development - Renewable Energy & CHP m.gebauer@merica-group.com +60-12-340.4899 4
Agenda • The (new) Energy World • LichtBlick and the 'Swarm'-Approach • Opportunities for Implementation in Asia 5
The new energy world (in Europe) Upside down ! 6
The new energy world From large power plants to small distributed systems 7
The old electricity producers 8
The new electricity producers - Prosumers 9
In Germany, installed RE capacity exceeds the capacity of conventional power plants 10
Many ‘ ProSumers ’ suddenly replace entire conventional power plants 11
Only one problem: How to coordinate this ‘swarm’ of distributed plants, flexible demand and battery storage 12
Agenda • The (new) Energy World • LichtBlick and the 'Swarm'-Approach • Opportunities for Implementation in Asia 13
SchwarmDirigent or ‘Swarm Conductor’ Balancing power Mobile battery Renewable energy storage Energy trading Grid management (if available) Energy supply and Stationary battery demand storage Decentralized CHP systems 14
Slide 15 І Our solution ‘ Swarm House’ to maximize the own consumption of locally produced electricity І 15
Slide 16 The Yellow Quarter in Berlin
Integration of electric vehicles 17
‘ SwarmMobility ’ App to manage vehicle battery storage 18
Supplying balancing power with ‘ SwarmMobility ’ Negative Starting Positive End now 1. 2. 3. 4. Pool schedule SRL demand SRL demand SRL demand 19
Agenda • The (new) Energy World • LichtBlick and the 'Swarm'-Approach • Opportunities for Implementation in Asia 20
SchwarmDirigent connected with grid and exchange SchwarmDirigent connected with grid SchwarmDirigent Centralized control unit Electricity Decentralized control unit Bids to buy/sell (Visualisation, analysis and operation exchange (Operation, control) operation Price curves, plans, forecast) plans surcharges 1 s 15 min / on call Local software (Collection, Visualisation ) 1 s 1 s 1 s 1 s 1 s 1 s Photovoltaics Diesel generator Household Weather station Wind turbine Battery Measurement (Internet) Measurement (Cable) Measurement (Radio) Performance measure (Cable) Merica smart grid Public Power line Inverter 21 grid Smart meter
Pilot Project in Vietnam to replace 90% of diesel Key facts of the island Con Dao Tourism growth & potential in thousand visitors per year Located in the South of Vietnam No grid connection to the 250 +10% main land 150 Total area: 76 km² Population: 7,000 people 60 40 Annual income: 1,064 USD (2010) 2011 2012 2020 2030 SOURCE: Provincial Development Plan 22
Current electricity supply is insufficient and inefficient Electricity supply and demand balance for Implication island in 2014 in million kWh Most of the hotels and other commercial users do not have a grid 25 connection and run their own individual diesel generators. 9 No renewable energy capacity installed. 5-year plan to expand 14 existing diesel capacity. 2 Overall very inefficient use of the available load. Total Residential Commercial Gap demand users users supplied supplied SOURCE: Provincial Development Plan 23
Gradually shift the energy generation towards a mix of renewables + battery + ‘some’ diesel Island’s energy generation Today … … in the Future in million kWh 70 60 50 Wind 40 30 20 Storage Solar 10 Others Diesel 0 2014 2016 2018 2020 24
Pilot project on a Philippian Island to show how to establish 24/7 electrification at lower cost than diesel Small island near Davao, Mindanao Key facts of Talikud Island Small island with ~9,000 inhabitants Main sources of income is fisheries, copra production and nascent eco-tourism Inhabitants want to maintain and leverage the pristine environment of the island 25
Today the electricity supply is limited to 10 hours a day Vision: 24/7 power supply Today: Irregular and expensive electricity Electricity is supplied through 3 small and old diesel gensets Resorts require backup, cooling ice (for fisheries) ‘imported’ from neighboring island Power price is high: 31 US cents per kWh despite subsidies of 8 US cents per kWh 26
Merica plans to implement a solution for 24/7 and reliable energy supply Island’s energy generation Today … … in the Future in million kWh Only 10h supply 4,000 3,500 Solar 3,000 2,500 2,000 Storage 1,500 Biomass 1,000 (coconut) Diesel 500 Diesel 0 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 SOURCE: Davao Del Norte Electric Cooperative 27
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