Smart Grid Infrastructure Asset Management Dr. Balakrishna - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Smart Grid Infrastructure – Asset Management Dr. Balakrishna Pamulaparthy Assistant Professor School of Electrical Sciences IIT Bhubaneshwar

About Myself Dr. Balakrishna Pamulaparthy, PhD Assistant Professor, School of Electrical Sciences, IIT Bhubaneswar  M. Tech and PhD from Indian Institute of Technology, Madras.  10 Years of Industrial Experience at GENERAL ELECTRIC in Design, Engineering, Application, Validation and R&D in the areas of Smart Grid.  Publications: 17 Patents, 6 Journals and 16 Conferences.  Recipient of Inventor of the Year Award in 2010, GE Silver Award for 10+ Patents, Ramanujan Young Achiever Award in 2011, Imagination and Courage Award in 2012 and Empower and Inspire Global Award in 2015.  Research Interests: Smart Grid, Substation/Distribution Automation, Grid Monitoring & Data Analytics, Asset Management, DMS, SCADA and AMI. 9/16/2018 2 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Why Smart Grid? 9/16/2018 3 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Smart Grid Definition 9/16/2018 4 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Smart Grid 9/16/2018 5 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Smart Grid… 9/16/2018 6 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Smart Grid… 9/16/2018 7 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Smart Grid Technology Areas 9/16/2018 8 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Smart Grid in Nutshell 9/16/2018 9 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Asset Management Challenges 9/16/2018 10

Asset Management Future 9/16/2018 11

Integration of Smart Grid Devices for Improved Asset Management

Introduction  “New indirect benefits can result from the smart grid devices and systems, when properly integrated with additional smart grid capabilities” – European Commission Research Report, 2012.  “Increased asset data and intelligence should enable advanced control and improved operator understanding” – Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd, Smart Grid Report,2015. 9/16/2018 13

Traditional Protection Relay 9/16/2018 14

Advanced Protection Relay In the Era of Industrial Internet, Protection Relays are not just tripping devices. 9/16/2018 15

Advanced Transformer Management System

Transformer Operation Today… Transformer Electrical Characteristics • Continuous monitoring of electrical parameters (V, I. P, Q etc.) • Internal or external fault detection and electrical data collection • Software for fault analysis with electrical data - transient record and fault report Protection Relay Transformer Mechanical Characteristics • Transformer incipient fault detection using continuous monitoring of single or multiple gas parameters and models • Transformer component fault detection using OLTC, Bushing monitoring devices • Software for Transformer condition based monitoring and fleet management M&D Devices No Convergence of Physics & Chemistry 9/16/2018 17

Transformer Relay and DGA 9/16/2018 18

A Simple Analogy TMT - Stress Report Blood Test ECG Record 2D-Echo Model Stressed Heart Asset DGA V & I Xfmr Models Reports 9/16/2018 19

Novel Integrated Method Relay M&D Convergence of Protection System and M&D System for Advanced Transformer Asset Management 9/16/2018

Proposed Methodology OLTC parameters such as moisture level, current conductive system condition, mechanism timing characteristics, contact wear and insulation condition. OLTC Monitor Overcurren Event t Impact Fault Index DGA Analyzer Bushing Monitor 9/16/2018 21

Case Study EII = 16.42/20 9/16/2018 22

Advanced Motor Management

Motor Operation Today… Motor Electrical Characteristics • Continuous monitoring of motor parameters (V, I. P, Q etc.) • Internal or external fault detection and electrical data collection • Software for fault analysis with electrical data - transient record and fault report Protection Relay Motor Mechanical Characteristics • Motor incipient fault detection using offline monitoring of insulation and impedance parameters • Motor sub-system fault detection using Vibration monitoring or ESA devices (online or offline) • Software for motor condition based monitoring and fleet management M&D Devices 9/16/2018 24

Motor Mechanical Abnormalities 9/16/2018 25

Motor Current Signature Analysis 9/16/2018 26

Integrated M&D in Relay Why converge motor M&D in a P&C IED? With a motor protection IED installed on every critical motor, there are huge cost savings achieved by eliminating the need for: • Additional devices to install and maintain • Extra sensors or wiring • New communication interfaces to SCADA or DCS systems • Contact input/output wiring for alarm and control. 9/16/2018 27

Broken Rotor Bar Detection 9/16/2018 28

Insulation Monitoring in Relay 9/16/2018 29

Faults Detection in Relay Bearing Outer Race Fault Broken Rotor Bar Fault Eccentricity Fault Stator Fault 9/16/2018 30

Why Integrated M&D in Relay? 9/16/2018 31

Why Integrated M&D in Relay? 9/16/2018 32

Integration of Smart Grid Systems for Improved Asset Management

Motivation http://sites.ieee.org/igcc/home/ www.befutureready.com www.elp.com www.sgip.org http://www.smartgridupdate.com/distributionautomation/pdf/Ron-Pate.pdf 9/16/2018 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P 34

AMI Load Data Modelling

DA-AMI System Architecture #Multi-tech Communications for DA-AMI Convergence – Available [Online], http://www.elstersolutions.com/assets/downloads/MultiTechCommunication.pdf 9/16/2018 36 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P

Proposed DPR Method (hours) 9/16/2018 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P 37

Distribution Power Restoration Objectives  Restore as many loads as possible considering priority of loads.  Do not violate operational and engineering constraints.  Maintain load and phase balance within the limits.  Compute in a short interval of time.  Maintain radial network structure after reconfiguration.  Any of the network components should not be over-loaded. Constraints  Proper load allocation of a feeder .  Maintain voltage values within the regulatory limits .  Priority loads must be restored without compromise .  Address security and reliability .  Consider distributed generation .  Meet load dynamics . *Inseok Hwang et al, “A Survey of Fault Detection, Isolation and Reconfiguration methods”, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp – 636-653, May 2010. 9/16/2018 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P 38

Application to DPR* ~ ~ Source A Source B Recloser A Recloser B A1 B1 FD 1 FD 2 A2 B2 Feeder A Feeder B FD 3 FD 4 A3 B3 FD FD FD FD FD 5 8 9 6 7 A4 A5 B5 B4 Tie Switch 9/16/2018 39 DPR – Distribution Power Restoration

Insights of Proposed DPR Method Requirements for proposed restoration method:  Phase Identification of Meters  Load Segmentation and Network mapping  AMI data feedback mechanism  Feasible WAN based communication link  AMI system consists of thousands of smart meters/sensors installed across each of the low voltage distribution systems connected to various 11kV feeders through 11kV/400V distribution transformers.  It looks illogical to route or send each meter data as feedback to DA system on communication media.  There should be some smart logic in place in order to send only required meter’s data selectively & strategically as feedback based on DA application need. 9/16/2018 Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P 40

Load Segmentation for DPR Distribution GIS Based System System DPR – Distribution Power Restoration https://www. arcgis .com/

Conclusion Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P 9/16/2018 42

Future Vision Smart Grid Course - Balakrishna. P 9/16/2018 43