Si Sikh kh It Itih ihaas aas The Ten Gu Gurus: s: I. I. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Sikh h It Itiha haas is is`K `K ie ieiq iqhw hws Si Sikh kh It Itih ihaas aas The Ten Gu Gurus: s: I. I. Guru u Nanak Dev Ji II. I. Guru u Angad Dev Ji III II. Guru u Amar Das Ji IV. IV. Guru u Ram Das Ji V. V.
Sikh h It Itiha haas
The Ten Gu Gurus: s:
I. I. Guru u Nanak Dev Ji II. I. Guru u Angad Dev Ji III
u Amar Das Ji IV.
u Ram Das Ji V. V. Guru u Arjan Dev Ji VI.
u Hargobi gobind nd Ji VII
u Har Rai Ji Ji VII VIII. I.Guru u Har Krishan shan Ji
u Tegh Bahadur ur Ji Ji X. X. Guru u Gobind nd Singh h Ji
Shr hri Gu Guru u Na Nana nak Dev ji (14 1469 69 - 1539) 1539)
u Nanak Dev Ji, founder
hism
age of Talwa wandi ndi (Nankan kana Sahib) b) now in Pakistan stan.
pillars ars of sikhis hism:
Naam Japna
journe neys ys (Udasis sis) ) in his
s of the world were confuse used by the conflictin cting g mess ssage ge given n by priests, ts, pundits, ts, qazi zis, mullah ahs, s, etc Guru Nanak Nanak wanted to tell the peopl ple about t the "real al message sage of God. .
u Angad Sahib, b, (Bhai i Lahna na ji) was s born in the villa lage ge named d Sarai Naga, district ict Muktsar sar (Punj njab) b)
u Angad Dev ji introd
uced Gurmu mukhi khi Script. t.
mposed 62 hymns, ns, include uded in the Guru u Granth nth Sahib. b.
ther popula lariz ized ed and expanded ed the institut titution ion of 'Guru u ka Langa ngar' starte ted by Guru u Nanak k Sahib b earli lier er .
u Angad took a keen interest erest in physic sical l fitness ess, and encou
ged his devotee
s to be involv
ed in sports. ts.
came me Guru at the age of 73 73 (oldest st Guru)
anized zed 3 a annual gatherings ngs for Sikhs. khs.
t up the sikh’s 1st pilgr grima mage ge site te at Goindwal ndwal Sahib. b.
ced Sikh ceremonies monies for birth th and death. h.
t famous us hymn, Anand Sahib, b, is part t of Sikh daily y prayer.
ngthened ned the traditi tion
'Guru u ka Langer' and made it compul pulso sory for the visitor tor to the Guru u saying ng that 'Pehle hle Pangat Phir Sangat'.
aid d the foundatio ation n stone e of Chak Ramdas das or Ramdas das Pur, which h is now calle led d Amritsa sar. .
ed the construct uctio ion n
e around d the Harmandir andir Sahib b at Amritsa sar.
as Sahib b composed ed Four Lawan ans and advis ised ed the Sikhs hs to recite e them in order to solemniz emnize e the marria iages es of thei eir childr ldren. en.
Guru Arjan an Dev Ji Ji (1563 (1563-1606) 606)
tructe ucted d Harmandir mandir Sahib. b.
er land and have 4 doors, symbolis bolising ing the new faith, h, which h requir uired d the lowe west t to go even lower and open for everyo yone ne.
piled and collec lected ted all hymns of previous vious Gurus us and added d 2616 of his own to form m the Adi Granth nth Sahib ib (half f of the holy scriptur ptures es of Sikhi hi).. )..
u Arjan Sahib b founded nded the town of Tarn n Taran an Sahib b near Goindwa dwal l Sahib ib
ditio ion n of Daswandh andh and Masand nd system m was also
itutio ionalized. nalized.
ge burning ing plate while le burning ning hot sand was poured d over his body.
Guru u Hargobi
nd Sahi ahib b Ji(1595 95-1644) 1644)
nsfor
med the Sikhs s by introd
ucing martia tial l arts and weapon
s for the defense nse of the masses. es.
u Hargobind gobind put on two swords s -
ifying ng miri (secul ular power) ) and other er piri (spiritu itual l power). ).
t the Akal Takht in 1608 08 at Amritsa tsar in Punj njab. b.
soned ned in the fort of Gwali liar for one year. . When n he was released eased he insiste sted d that t his 52 fellow
prisoners, soners, who were e Rajput ut kings, s, shou
ld also be set free. To mark this s
sion the Sikhs s celebrate Diwali li (bandi ndi chod divas). ).
ught t four battles les with h the Mughal ruler lers s which ch were forcin ing g people to become me Muslims ims.
Gu Guru u Har Ra Rai Ji Ji (16 1630 30-1661) 1661)
son of Guru Hargobi
d Sahib b ji.
b also establ blished shed an Aurved vedic herbal al medicine ine hospit ital al and a research centre at Kiratpur pur Sahib.
he maintain ained d a z zoo also.
nature
Gu Guru u Har Krisha han n Ji Ji (16 1656 56-1664) 1664)
Guru
u Har Krishan han, the Youngest ngest Guru, became e guru at the age of five, and is known n for his wisdo dom m and compas assion. ion.
Younger
unger son of Guru Har Rai.
Guru
u Harkris ishan han cured d the sick during ing a s smallpox pox epidemi emic c in Delhi. i.
Gurdwara
dwara Bangla la Sahib b in New Delhi hi was constr tructed ucted in the Guru's memor
e the Guru stayed ed during ng his visit to Delhi hi
Became
me guru at the age of 5 and died d
.
Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji (1621-1675) 5)
wara Sis Ganj in Chandani ni Chowk wk, New Delhi hi is locate ted where he was martyr yred.
wara a Rakab Ganj Sahib b in New Delhi hi is located ated where the Guru's u's body was cremate mated.
Gobind nd Sahib b Ji and Great at-un uncle cle
shan an.
blished the town of Anandpur pur. .
m believer in the right ht of people ple to the freedom of worshi ship.
tured and beheade aded in Delhi hi by Muslims ms for helpin ping g Brahmins mins (Hindus) ndus) avoid forci cible ble conversi sion
am.
Guru Gobind nd Singh Ji (1666 (1666-1708) 708)
u Tegh Bahadur ur.
nded the Khalsa sa (the pure brother therhood)
and Sikh baptism sm on the day of Vasakh khi.
inated ted the Sikh sacred d text (Guru u Granth nth Sahib) b) as the final l and immor
tal Guru. u.
ed Male Sikhs s – Singh gh and Female le Sikhs hs – Kaur
n war was fought ht at Chamkau
himse self lf with h his own n hands s prepared ed his 2 elder sons to fight t and watched ched them m go into to war.
unger ger sons were bricked ked alive ve for resistin isting g to conver vert t into
youn unges gest t matrys in recor
ed world ld history tory.
Baba Band nda Baha hadur ur
u Gobind nd Singh h chose e Banda da Singh h Bahadur ur to be the command nder er of Sikh h forces es.
m 1708-17 1715 15 Baba Banda da Singh h Bahadur ur establ blis ished hed the first Sikh Empire. e.
hed by the Mughal hal forces es, arrested ted and brutall ally tortured ed to death. th.
Chh hhota Gha halug ughara hara
ta Ghalughara ghara (The Lesser Massac sacre) e)Sikh kh holoc
st of 1746
t seven thousand and Sikhs hs were killed d and about ut fifte teen en thous usan and Sikhs s were take ken n prisoners ers during g by the order of the Mughal al Empire e .
Harmandir mandir Sahi hib b blown n up up in n 17 1762 62
ed Shah Abdali li went t to to Amrits tsar ar and destroy
ed the Harminder nder Sahib .
hin a few months hs the Sikhs hs attacked ked Sirhan and and moved to Sirhand nd.
Sikh h Misl
pite te of all these se hard times mes (1762-17 1799 99), ), the Sikhs khs manage ged to keep p hold
b and rule it. This s period
n as Misl period
.
A Misl is a c confederatio ation; n; Punjab b was divided into 12 areas as and ruled on a secular cular basis s throu
gh this confe nfederati tion.
me consi sisti tings ngs hundreds s and others s about t tens thousan usands s of sikhs hs. E.g.
walia Misl
ghpuira Misl
aiya Misl
gi Misl
arhia hia Misl and so on
Maha haraja aja Ranj njit Sing ngh h Ji.
849 9 Punjab ab was ruled ed by Mahar araja aja Ranjit Singh h Ji.
jit Singh h rose to power er in a very y short period, iod, from m a leader der of a single le Sikh misl to finally ally becomi
ng the Mahar araja aja of Punjab jab
e (from
1849 49) was formed med on the foundat dation ions of the Punjabi bi Army y by Mahar araja aja Ranjit it Singh. h.
graphi aphical cal footprint print of the empir ire e was the Punjab.
religi ligious
graphy aphy of the Sikh Empire e was Muslim lim(80 (80%), %), Sikh (10%), ), Hindu du (10 %). %).
Saka ka Ja Jallianwala ianwala Ba Bagh 1919 1919
ianwala ala Bagh massacre e occurred ed in in Amrits tsar ar during ng the festiv tival al of Vaisakhi khi when n 15,00 000 0 to 20,000 00 peacef eful ul protes ester ters includ luding ing women, n, childr ldren en and the elder erly ly were e shot under er the
ders of Reginald ald Dyer.
Gadar ar Pa Party
Revolutio
naries es Bhagat at Singh gh, , Sohan an Singh Bhakna kna, alongs ngside ide many y other Punjabi's bi's founded ded the Ghadar ar party ty to overth throw
British tish colon
ial author horit ity y in India by means s of an armed revolution. lution.
Post t In Indian n In Independence endence- Modern ern Sikh h Devel velopm
ents ts
975 5 Prime e Minis ister ter Indir ira Gandhi hi declar lares state of emergency gency in India ia-Sikh Sikhs.
lis took the leadin ding g role e in protes test agains nst t this, accor
ding g to Amnesty y Inter erna natio ional nal about ut 140,00 000 0 persons
e detained ained without
l through
ut India a during ing the enmer ergency gency lasting ng over 18 months hs, out of them m 60,000 00 were e Sikhs.
ck on Akal Takhat hat Sahib b Amritsar ari n June 1984 and attacked cked 40 other er Gurdwar dwaras as
noside of Sikhs in 1st
st November
ember in Delhi, hi, India
i Rajoana ana and Dalawar awar Singh h killed ed Beant Singh gh chief ef minister ter (Panjab njab) ) who was respon ponsible ible for killin ling g innoce cent nt Sikhs hs.
want Singh h Khalra( Human an right hts activis vists) ) kidnapped apped
y Sikhs are still l in prision ion without
ges
i Gurbaks baksh Singh gh Ji on Hunger ger strike ke