Shasta River Watershed TMDLs Shasta River Watershed TMDLs
Meeting of the Technical Advisory Group Meeting of the Technical Advisory Group and Interested Parties and Interested Parties
November 3, 2005 November 3, 2005
Shasta River Watershed TMDLs Shasta River Watershed TMDLs Meeting - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Shasta River Watershed TMDLs Shasta River Watershed TMDLs Meeting of the Technical Advisory Group Meeting of the Technical Advisory Group and Interested Parties and Interested Parties November 3, 2005 November 3, 2005 Purpose of Meeting
November 3, 2005 November 3, 2005
not meeting water quality standards
Basin Plan
1998 and 2001
2005
2005 2004 2006 2006
2006 Tributary completions precede mainstem Klamath TMDL Tributary completions precede mainstem Klamath TMDL
A TMDL develops a pollution budget and a strategy so that A TMDL develops a pollution budget and a strategy so that the two boxes become equal; it represents the amount of the two boxes become equal; it represents the amount of pollution the waterbody can receive and still meet water pollution the waterbody can receive and still meet water quality standards quality standards
Loading Capacity Loading Capacity Natural Non-point Sources Point Sources Natural Non-point Sources Point Sources
Loading Capacity
Bedrock Coarse sediment Fine sediment (e.g. colloidal, organic) External tributary
Advection and diffusion (thermal energy) Qbed
Qsw Qlw
(in)
Qlw
(out)
Qe Qc
Temperature
Qsw loading decreases with increasing depth
Qb
External inputs Solar Radiation Water diversions Conduction Convection Evaporative loss
Tributaries Groundwater Tailwater
CBOD Respiration SOD Reaeration Photosynthesis
Dissolved Oxygen Sources
Dissolved Oxygen Demands
Stream Bed Water Surface Aquatic Vegetation
NBOD
NO2/NO3
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
Hourly DO measurements at 16 sites
Hourly temperature measurements at 19 sites 19 sites
Grab samples at 42 sites
SOD measurements at 18 sites
Aquatic vegetation survey of 27 miles
Stream bottom substrate characterization at 20 sites characterization at 20 sites
Riparian vegetation classification of 27 miles of river miles of river
Flow measurements at 9 sites
Thermal infrared survey of Shasta River and key tributaries River and key tributaries
Stable isotope samples from 21 sites
Dissolved Oxygen
Forcing Functions
Biochemical Oxygen Demand
Nitrogenous Oxygen Demand
Sediment Oxygen Demand
Attached Algae Standing Crop
Updated geometry – – flow, water quality, and shade flow, water quality, and shade representation representation
Extended from Dwinnell Dam to mouth
Increased riparian shade:
Decreased percent transmittance
Reduced inflow temperatures:
Big Springs Creek (Baseline minus 4°
C)
Parks Creeks (Baseline minus 2°
C)
Tailwater return flows (= river temperature)
Reduced aquatic plant standing crop:
50% reduction in photosynthetic and
respiration rates
50% reduction of SOD rates behind
Left Bank Right Bank
0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 River Mile Average Percent Transmittance Baseline Reach Average Percent Transmittance TMDL Reach Average Percent Transmittance No Solar Passage (Full Shade) Full Solar Passage (No Shade)
0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 River Mile Average Percent Transmittance Baseline Reach Average Percent Transmittance TMDL Reach Average Percent Transmittance No Solar Passage (Full Shade) Full Solar Passage (No Shade)
Montague Grenada Weed Yreka
L ittle Sha s t a R ive r Yr ek a C r e e k G u y s G u l c h P a r k s C r e e k P ar ks C r e e k W h i t n e y Cr e ek B i g S p r i n gs
S h a sta R i v e r S h a s ta R i v e r
S h a stina E a s t L
i e R
d D w i n n ell Da m
a t h
2 3 1 5 9 8 11 7 6 4 10Shasta Watershed North Coast Region I 5 California Oregon Nevada
Shasta River watershed location
Shasta River Watershed Water Quality Model Output Locations Explanation
Highway or Main Road Urbanized Area Klamath River Shasta River Main Stem Major Tributary Lake Model Output Location
2 4 6 8 1 Miles
Map prepared by Bruce Gwynne; NCRWQCB e mail: bgwynne@waterboards.ca.gov telephone: 707-576-2661Louie Road - Calibration Louie Road - WQ Compliance
Montague-Grenada Road - Calibration Montague-Grenada Road - WQ Compliance
Mouth - Calibration Mouth – WQ Compliance
Montague-Grenada Road - Calibration
M o n t a g u e G r e n a d a R o a d 0 . 0 2 . 0 4 . 0 6 . 0 8 . 0 1 0 . 0 1 2 . 0 1 4 . 0 1 2 2 4 3 6 4 8 6 0 7 2 8 4 9 6 H o u r DO, mg/L a u g _ b a s e lin e _ D O m a s t e r 1 _ a u g _ D O
Montague-Grenada Road - WQ Compliance
Highway 3 - Calibration
H ig h w a y 3 0 .0 2 .0 4 .0 6 .0 8 .0 1 0 .0 1 2 .0 1 4 .0 1 2 2 4 3 6 4 8 6 0 7 2 8 4 9 6 H o u r DO, mg/L a u g _ b a s e lin e _ D O m a s te r 1 _ a u g _ D O
Highway 3 – WQ Compliance
Mouth - Calibration
M o u th 0 .0 2 .0 4 .0 6 .0 8 .0 1 0 .0 1 2 .0 1 4 .0 1 2 2 4 3 6 4 8 6 0 7 2 8 4 9 6 H o u r DO, mg/L a u g _ b a s e lin e _ D O m a s te r 1 _ a u g _ D O
Mouth – WQ Compliance
Maximum Temperatures Minimum Temperatures
Baseline Baseline Baseline Baseline Big Springs Cr Q150 WQ Compliance WQ Compliance plus Big Spring Q150 Big Springs Cr Q150 WQ Compliance WQ Compliance plus Big Spring Q150
50% flow increases result in reductions in maximum stream temperatures at all river locations stream temperatures at all river locations
Maximum stream temperatures decreased by 0.1° ° C to C to 2.4 2.4° ° C C
Largest reduction at Anderson-Grade Road of 2.4°
C due to 150% Big Springs Creek flow plus WQ compliance conditions
Effect on minimum stream temperatures mixed
Largest reduction at M-G Road of 0.7°
C due to 150% Big Springs Creek flow plus WQ compliance conditions
Minimum Dissolved Oxygen
Baseline Baseline Big Springs Cr Q150 WQ Compliance WQ Compliance plus Big Spring Q150
Largest increase in minimum DO of 0.4 mg/L
Largest decrease in minimum DO of 0.1 mg/L
Shasta River: reach-
scale average solar radiation tranmittance tranmittance
Tributaries: site potential riparian shade
(12,702) (12,702) (21,308) (21,308) Total Daily Demand (lbs/day) 21,208 21,208 42,417 42,417 Total Daily Production (lbs/day) Water Quality Compliance / TMDL Condition Baseline Condition Shasta River Dissolved Oxygen Load
4 4 Sediment oxygen demand 9 9 Nitrogenous oxygen demand 24 24 Carbonaceous oxygen demand 63 63 Respiration Photosynthesis Percent of Total Dissolved Oxygen Demand Dissolved Oxygen Process
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
D w i n n e l l t
i v e r s i d e R i v e r s i d e t
a r k s P a r k s t
i g S p r i n g s A 1 2 t
r e e m a n F r e e m a n t
R d M
R d t
R d Y
R d t
R d A
R d t
r e k a C r Y r e k a C r t
t h
Daily DO Demand (lbs/day) Baseline TMDL
30 % 45% 38% 36% 37% 46% 50% 49% 49%
Federal Agencies
Tribes
State Agencies
Local Agencies
Watershed Groups
Other Stakeholders
Implement Implement Monitor Monitor Evaluate Evaluate Adjust Adjust
implementation of the Shasta Restoration Plan.
assistance to landowners in developing and implementing nutrient and other oxygen consuming implementing nutrient and other oxygen consuming constituents and temperature control practices. constituents and temperature control practices.