The Mississippi Test Site Project Update SECARB’s Mississippi Test Site: A Field Project Update for: 7 th Carbon Capture & Sequestration Conference Pittsburgh, PA May 5-8, 2008 by: George J. Koperna Jr., Advanced Resources David Riestenberg, Advanced Resources Vello Kuuskraa, Advanced Resources Richard Esposito, Southern Company Richard Rhudy, EPRI 1 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Outline for Presentation 1. Introduction 2. Well Drilling & Completion 3. Reservoir Characterization 4. CO2 Injection Operations 5. Monitoring and Verification 6. Project Schedule and Next Steps 2 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update 1. Introduction 3 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Key Organizations and Individuals Southeast Regional CO 2 Sequestration Partnership (SECARB) SOUTHERN STATES ENERGY BOARD Dr. Gerald (Jerry) R. Hill SALINE RESERVOIR FIELD TEST OTHER FIELD PROJECTS AND EPRI SUPPORTIVE ACTIVITIES Mr. Richard (Dick) Rhudy Mr. Robert (Rob) Trautz • Advanced Resources • Alabama Geological Survey/ SCS SOUTHERN COMPANY • Gulf Coast Carbon Center (TX BEG) Richard Esposito ADVANCED RESOURCES INT’L • EPRI Vello Kuuskraa MISSISSIPPI POWER COMPANY • Virginia Tech University George Koperna • Mississippi State University Rick Berry David Riestenberg • Others Public Permitting Host Site education/ outreach Site Prep/ Field CO 2 MMV Drilling Operations Suppliers Activities Contractors 4 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Mississippi Saline Reservoir CO 2 Injection Project Power Plant • Purpose: Locate and test suitable geological sequestration sites in proximity to large coal-fired power plants in the Southeast region • Initial Target: Deep saline reservoirs along MS Gulf Coast with high potential CO 2 storage capacity • Objectives: – Build geological and reservoir maps for test site – Conduct reservoir simulations to estimate injectivity, storage capacity, and long-term fate of injected CO 2 – Address state/local regulatory and permitting issues – Foster public education and outreach Caprock – Inject 3,000 tons of CO 2 Saline Reservoir CO 2 CO 2 – Conduct longer-term monitoring 5 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Victor J. Daniel Power Plant High capacity CO 2 storage sites exist at Plant Daniel located in Jackson County, Mississippi. Cooling water recirculation Ash pond Test Site Obs Well Inj Well 0 40 80 120 160 Miles N Ash pond Image Source: Google Earth 6 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Saline Reservoir Units and Seals (SE Mississippi) System Series Stratigraphic Sub -Units Hydrology Potential CO 2 Storage Units Unit • Lower Tuscaloosa Massive Pascagoula Fm. Miocene Freshwater Misc. Miocene Sand Unit (U. Cretaceous) Hattiesburg Fm. Units Aquifers Catahoula Fm. • Dantzler Formation Oligo Saline Reservoir Vicksburg cene (L. Cretaceous) Tertiary Red Bluff Fm. Minor confining unit - Saline Reservoir Jackson Eocene Confining Units (Seals): Claiborne Saline Reservoir Wilcox Saline Reservoir • Marine Tuscaloosa Paleo cene (Seal) Midway Shale Confining unit • Austin Formation (Fm.) - Navarro Fm. • Selma Chalk/Navarro Fm. Confining unit (Seal) Selma Chalk • Midway Shale Taylor Fm. Upper (Seal) Austin Fm. Confining unit Eutaw Cretaceous Eagle Ford Fm. Saline Reservoir CO 2 Upper Tusc. Minor Reservoir Tuscaloosa Marine Tusc. Confining unit (Seal) Group Lower Tusc. Saline Reservoir CO 2 Dantzler Fm. Saline Reservoir CO 2 Lower Washita - Fredricksburg “Limestone Unit” Injection Target 7 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update 2. Well Drilling & Completion 8 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Surface Location KEY N 1. Mudlogger’s Trailer 8. Fuel/Water Railroad 2. Driller’s Trailer 9. Rig Gravel Road 3. Light Plant 10. Shaker Pit 4. Suction 11. Doghouse 5. Mud Pump 1 12. Sub-Structure 6. Mud Pump 2 13. Door 7. SupervisorTrailer 14. Pipe Racks 15. Catwalk Ash Pond Mud Pit (350’x75’x6’) 4. 10. 14. 1. 13. 12. Drilling Area 3. 9. 15. (480’x200’) 5. 6. 8. 11. MP 11-2 MP 11-1 Injection Well Observation Well Casing Lay Down Area 2. 7. 9 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Surface Location Preparation Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Well Drilling and Completion Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Well Drilling and Completion Measured Measured MPC #11-1 MPC 11-2 Depth (ft) Depth (ft) 0 0 500 500 1,000 1,000 Surface Casing Surface Casing 1,500 1,500 2,000 2,000 2,500 2,500 3,000 3,000 3,500 3,500 4,000 4,000 4,500 4,500 CP #1 5,000 5,000 Selma Chalk 5,500 5,500 6,000 6,000 6,500 6,500 CP #2 Marine Shale 7,000 7,000 CP #3 7,500 7,500 Massive Sand 8,000 8,000 8,500 8,500 DEPTH PLAN 9,000 9,000 DEPTH PLAN DEPTH ACTUAL 9,500 9,500 DEPTH ACTUAL PROJECTION 10,000 10,000 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Time (Days) Time (Days) 12 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Well Drilling and Completion N MPC 11-1 Borehole Plot (6,450-9,450 ft) MPC 11-2 Borehole Plot (2,513-9,723 ft) MPC 11-1 242 ft Massive Sand Interval 175 ft MPC 11-1 MPC 11-2 Wellhead MPC 11-2 Wellhead Massive Sand Interval 13 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Observation Wellhead and Observation Well Design WELLHEAD ASSEMBLY DETAIL COMPLETION DETAIL 2,000 2,000 1 1. ~16” Conductor Pipe set at 90 feet 5-1/2” 8rd 5-1/2” 8rd 2. 9-5/8” Surface Casing @ 2,526’, 2 set in 12-1/4” hole; 40.0 lb/ft J-55 3 STC; Cemented to surface w/ 420 2” Lp 2” Lp sacks. 3. 5-1/2” Protection Casing @ 9,501’, set in 7-7/8” hole; 20.0 lb/ft N-80 LTC; Cemented to 1,300’ w/ 1,125 sacks. 4. Total Depth @ 9,500’ Ball Valve Ball Valve 11” 3m 11” 3m R-53 R-53 4 9-5/8” 9-5/8” 5-1/2” 5-1/2” 14 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Injection Wellhead and Injection Well Design WELLHEAD ASSEMBLY DETAIL COMPLETION DETAIL 1” NPT 1” NPT 1 3,000 3,000 2-7/8” EUE 2-7/8” EUE 1. ~16” Conductor Pipe set at 90 feet 2. 9-5/8” Surface Casing @ 2,568’, 2 API Gate Valve API Gate Valve API Gate Valve API Gate Valve set in 12-1/4” hole; 40.0 lb/ft J-55 2-1/16” 5,000 T-21 2-1/16” 5,000 T-21 3 2-9/16” 5,000 T-21 2-9/16” 5,000 T-21 STC; Cemented to surface w/ 420 4 sacks. 2” Lp F/ Inj line 2” Lp F/ Inj line 3. 5-1/2” Protection Casing @ 9,669’, 5 set in 7-7/8” hole; 20.0 lb/ft N-80 LTC; Cemented to 1,100’ w/ 1,125 API Gate Valve API Gate Valve sacks. 2-9/16” 5,000 T-21 2-9/16” 5,000 T-21 2-7/8” EUE Box 2-7/8” EUE Box 4. 2-7/8” Injection Tubing @ 8,500’; 6.5 lb/ft J-55 EUE 8rd. API Gate Valve API Gate Valve 7-1/16” 7-1/16” 2-1/16” 5,000 T-21 2-1/16” 5,000 T-21 5. Annular Fluid: TBD 3,000 3,000 1” NPT 1” NPT 6. Injection Packer @ ~8,500’; 5-1/2” x 2-7/8” retrievable production 6 packer. 11” 3m 11” 3m 7. Perforations: TBD R-53 R-53 7 8. Total Depth @ 9,668’ 2” Lp 2” Lp Ball Valve Ball Valve 8 20” O.D. 20” O.D. Landing Base Landing Base 9-5/8” 9-5/8” 5-1/2” 5-1/2” 2-7/8” 2-7/8” 15 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update Key Geologic Horizons Formation Tops Depth Interval Thickness Feet Feet Bottom of Fresh Water (<1,000 mg/l) 1,400 1,400 Bottom of Potable Water (<10,000 mg/l) 2,200 800 Selma Chalk Group 5,910 1,240 Eutaw Group - 280 Austin Chalk Formation 7,150 90 Eagle Ford Formation 7,240 190 Tuscaloosa Group - 1,290 Upper Tuscaloosa Formation 7,430 240 Marine Tuscaloosa Formation 7,670 490 Lower Tuscaloosa Formation - 560 Interbeds 8,160 350 Massive Sand Member 8,510 210 Lower Cretaceous Group 8,720 - Thicknesses taken from MPC 11-1 16 Advanced Resources International
The Mississippi Test Site Project Update 3. Reservoir Characterization 17 Advanced Resources International
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