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Scritture dimenticate, scritture colonizzate: sistemi grafjci e codifjche digitali Forgotten scripts, colonized scripts: graphic systems and digital encodings Paolo Monella Ricerca scientifjca, monopoli della conoscenza e Digital Humanities.

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Scritture dimenticate, scritture colonizzate: sistemi grafjci e codifjche digitali

Forgotten scripts, colonized scripts: graphic systems and digital encodings

Paolo Monella

Ricerca scientifjca, monopoli della conoscenza e Digital Humanities. Prospettive critiche dall’Europa del Sud Università Roma Tre, October 25, 2018

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SLIDE 2

Cultures and tech

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3

Cultures and tech

ROMA

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4

Cultures and tech

ROMA

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Three Gutenberg principles

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Three Gutenberg principles

1 = 1 1, 2, 3… 1 ↔ 1

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7

Forgotten scripts

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8

Forgotten scripts

1 = 1 1, 2, 3… 1 ↔ 1

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9

Devánāgarī

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Devánāgarī

1 = 1 1, 2, 3… 1 ↔ 1

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R O M A

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

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R O M A

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

1

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R O M A

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

1 2

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14

R O M A

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

1 2 3

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15

R O M A

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

1 2 3 4

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16

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

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17

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

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18

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

1 y(a)

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19

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

1 2+3 1 y(a) dy(a)

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20

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

1 2+3 4 1 y(a) p dy(a)

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21

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

1 2+3 4 5 1 y(a) i p dy(a)

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22

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

i p

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23

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

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24

Devánāgarī

1 = 1 1, 2, 3…

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SLIDE 25

25

Devánāgarī

1 = 1 1, 2, 3…

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SLIDE 26

26

Devánāgarī

1 = 1 1, 2, 3…

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SLIDE 27

27

Devánāgarī

1 = 1 1, 2, 3… 1 ↔ 1

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SLIDE 28

28

Devánāgarī

1 = 1 1, 2, 3… 1 ↔ 1

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1 ↔ 1

Devánāgarī

1 = 1 1, 2, 3…

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30

Devánāgarī

1 = 1 1, 2, 3… 1 ↔ 1

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31

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

092A 093F (p) (i)

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32

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3…

092A 093F (p) (i)

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33

Devánāgarī

1, 2, 3… 1 ↔ 1 1 = 1

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34

Devánāgarī

ROMA

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35

Devánāgarī

ROMA

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36

Arabic

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37

Arabic

  • Th. Milo, “Arabic Script and T

ypography”, in Language, Culture, T ype, ed. by J. D. Berry, New York 2002, pp. 112-127.

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38

Arabic

  • Th. Milo, “Arabic Script and T

ypography”, in Language, Culture, T ype, ed. by J. D. Berry, New York 2002, pp. 112-127.

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39

Arabic

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Arabic

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Arabic

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Arabic

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Arabic

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Arabic

b(i)sm(i)

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Arabic

b b(i)sm(i)

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Arabic

s b b(i)sm(i)

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47

Arabic

s b m b(i)sm(i)

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48

Arabic

s b m b(i)sm(i)

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49

Arabic

s b m b m b(i)sm(i)

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50

Arabic

s b m b m b(i)sm(i) b

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51

Arabic

b m s b m (i) b(i)sm(i)

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Arabic

b m s b m b(i) b(i)sm(i)

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Arabic

b m s b m b(i) b(i)sm(i) s

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Arabic

b m s b m [no vowel] b(i) b(i)sm(i)

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55

Arabic

s b m b m s(-) b(i) b(i)sm(i)

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Arabic

s b m b m b(i) s(-) b(i)sm(i) m

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57

Arabic

s b m b m (i) b(i) s(-) b(i)sm(i)

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Arabic

s b(i)sm(i) b m b m m(i) b(i) s(-)

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Arabic

s b(i)sm(i) b m b m m(i) b(i) s(-)

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1 ↔ 1

Arabic

s b(i)sm(i) b m b m

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1 ↔ 1

Arabic

s b(i)sm(i) b m b m

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Arabic

b(i)sm(i) m(i) b(i) s(-)

1, 2, 3…

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63

Arabic

b(i)sm(i) m(i) b(i) s(-)

1, 2, 3…

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Arabic

b(i)sm(i) m(i) b(i) s(-)

1, 2, 3…

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Arabic

m(i) b(i) s(-)

1 = 1

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Arabic

m(i) b(i) s(-)

1 = 1

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67

Arabic

ROMA

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68

Arabic

ROMA

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69

Arabic

  • Text encoding technologies

– Input

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Arabic

  • Text encoding technologies

– Input – Encoding → Processing

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71

Arabic

  • Text encoding technologies

– Input – Encoding → Processing – Visualization

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Arabizi

62 73 6D b s m 62 69 73 6D 69 b i s m i 1 = 1

bismi bsm

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73

Arabic

m(i) b(i) s(-)

0628 0633 0645 b s m

0628 0650 0633 0652 0645 0650

b i s (-) m i

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Arabic

m(i) b(i) s(-)

0628 0633 0645 b s m

0628 0650 0633 0652 0645 0650

b i s (-) m i 1 = 1

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Non-American

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Non-American

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77

Non-American

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Non-American

74 72 65 6E t r e n 61 65 72 6F 74 72 00E9 6E a e r o t r é n 74 72 65 6E t r e n

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Arabic

m(i) b(i) s(-)

0628 0633 0645 b s m

0628 0650 0633 0652 0645 0650

b i s (-) m i 1 = 1

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Arabic

m(i) b(i) s(-)

0628 0633 0645 b s m

0628(0650) 0633(0652) 0645(0650)

b i s (-) m i 1 = 1

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Arabic

0628 0633 0645 b s m

0628 0650 0633 0652 0645 0650

b i s (-) m i

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82

0628 0650 0633 0652 0645 0650

b i s (-) m i 0628 0633 0645 b s m

Arabic

1 = 1 1 = 1

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0628(0650) 0633(0652) 0645(0650)

b i s (-) m i 0628 0633 0645 b s m

Arabic

1 = 1 1 = 1

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Scritture dimenticate, scritture colonizzate: sistemi grafjci e codifjche digitali

Forgotten scripts, colonized scripts: graphic systems and digital encodings

Paolo Monella

Ricerca scientifjca, monopoli della conoscenza e Digital Humanities. Prospettive critiche dall’Europa del Sud Università Roma Tre, October 25, 2018