Scaling Topic Maps Marc Wilhelm Kster Graham Moore TMRA 2007, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
scaling topic maps
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Scaling Topic Maps Marc Wilhelm Kster Graham Moore TMRA 2007, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 29, 2022 944 likes •1.23k views

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps Scaling Topic Maps Marc Wilhelm Kster Graham Moore TMRA 2007, 2007-10-11 Marc Wilhelm Kster, Graham Moore Shaping Knowledge Beyond

slide-1
SLIDE 1

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Scaling Topic Maps

Marc Wilhelm Küster Graham Moore TMRA 2007, 2007-10-11

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Acknowledgments

This presentation is internally structured in DocBook (slides.dtd) and rendered using the excellent Open Source L

AT

EX beamer package. Many of these slides build are borrowed with kind permission from a presentation of the eGovernment Focus Group’s chairman, Peter Brown (Pensive) and other members of the project team as a practical proof of resource sharing. The Stone Soup logo has been taken from Frumbert’s flickr page in accordance with his chosen license. c Peter Brown, Makx Dekkers, Graham Moore, Marc Küster

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Overview

1

Shaping Knowledge

2

Beyond the Encyclopedia

3

A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network

4

Scaling Topic Maps

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Powder and Powder

Il est plaisant, dit M. le duc de Nivernois, que nous nous amusions tous les jours à tuer des perdrix dans le parc de Versailles [. . . ] sans savoir précisément avec quoi l’on tue. Hélas ! nous en sommes réduits là sur toutes les choses de ce monde, répondit Mme de Pompadour ; je ne sais de quoi est composé le rouge que je mets sur mes joues [. . . ]

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Powder and Powder

« C’est dommage, dit alors le duc de La Vallière, que Sa Majesté nous ait confisqué nos dictionnaires encyclopédiques [. . . ] : nous y trouverions bientôt la décision de toutes nos questions.» [. . . ] Il envoya sur la fin du souper chercher un exemplaire par trois garçons de sa chambre, qui apportèrent chacun sept volumes avec bien de la peine. Chacun se jetait sur les volumes [. . . ]; chacun y trouvait à l’instant tout ce qu’il cherchait.

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Views of the World

Source: Marc Küster: Geordnetes Weltbild, Tübingen: Niemeyer, 2007

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Tree of Porphyry

Source: Wikipedia s. v. Arbor porphyrii

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Chambers’ Cyclopaedia

Knowledge

Natural and Scientifical Artificial and

✂✁☎✄ hnical

Sensible Perception of phenomena or external objects Rational: Perception of the intrinsic characteristics

  • f sensible objects

Internal Discovering agreements and disagreements

  • r the relationship with truth

(= Logics) External Real Symbolical

Further powers and properties of bodies

✆✞✝✠✟☛✡✌☞☎✍ ✎✑✏✓✒ ✔✖✕✘✗✚✙ ✛✑✟✜✡✌☞✢✔✖✕✤✣✦✥✤✏✓✧✤✒ ✥✌✙✑★✢✥✤✩✌✍ ✛✪✡✫✏✓✛✑✬

Quantities of Bodies Organical Bodies (Anatomy) Practical application

✆✞★✭✡✫✮✌✍ ✛✑✍ ✯✜✡✌✕✤✰✤✟✜✥✌✒✞☞✢✥✌✛✘✔✖✕✜✥✤✩✌✒✞✍ ✛✑✧✤✙ ✏✓✧✤✒ ✡☎✡✤✏✓✛✑✬✲✱ ✳✵✴ ✒

ds or articulate signs of ideas (Grammar) Figures

✆✞✶✠✟☛✡✤✏ ✴ ✒✞✍ ✛✑✕✤✟✜✡✌✒ ✥✌✙ ✮✌✒ ✔✖✕✜✡✤✏✓✛✑✬✲✱

Fables (Poetry)

{

{

{

{

{

Meteorology Mineralogy Zoology etc. Physics and natural philosophy Mathematics

✷✹✸✻✺ ✼ ✽✻✼ ✾❀✿❀❁✻✸❀❂❄❃✻✼ ❅✤❆✤❁❀❂❄❃✻✸❀✾❀✺ ✾✻✽❀❇✫❈❉❈❄❈

{ {

Classification is a thing merely artificial, and the work of imagination (Chambers, 1728)

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Encyclopédie

1 2 3 11 12 13 111 112 113 1111 1112 1113 1121 1122 1123 1131 1132 1133 232 121 122 123 1211 1212 1213 1221 1222 1223 1231 1232 1233 131 132 133 1311 1312 1313 1321 1322 1323 1331 1332 1333 21 22 23 211 212 2111 2112 2113 2121 2122 2123 221 222 223 2211 2212 2213 31 2221 2222 2223 2231 2232 2233 231 233 2311 2312 2313 2321 2322 2323 2331 2332 2333 32 33 311 312 313 3111 3112 3113 3121 3122 3123 3131 3132 3133 321 322 323 3211 3212 3213 3221 3222 3223 3231 3232 3233 331 332 333 3311 3312 3313 3321 3322 3323 3331 3332 3333

a b c d e f ... z Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

The Encyclopédie méthodique

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Overview

1

Shaping Knowledge

2

Beyond the Encyclopedia

3

A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network

4

Scaling Topic Maps

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

The Encyclopedic Framework

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-13
SLIDE 13

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Transcending the Encyclopedia

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-14
SLIDE 14

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Pre-requisites for Sharing

Role for Standards: Exchange Model Information Model Collaboration Model

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Overview

1

Shaping Knowledge

2

Beyond the Encyclopedia

3

A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network

4

Scaling Topic Maps

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-16
SLIDE 16

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

CEN/ISSS eGovernment Focus Group

Peter Brown (Pensive) Call for experts, October 2005. Project team formed with

Marc W. Küster Makx Dekkers Graham Moore

SUN grant, March-April 2006, to design an initial ontology for services and standards, to build demonstrator and to present at meeting of Focus Group Commission Grant approved starting March 2007 to determine potential of the use of standards, to map the territory, to perform gap analysis and to make recommendations for creation, delivery and maintenance

  • f the standards

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Objectives of the SUN grant

Design initial ontology for describing government services and the use of relevant standards

Evaluate existing ontologies for eGovernment services Propose and create outline ontology Apply ontology to some services and standards

Build demonstrator as a rudimentary eGovernment Resource Navigator Grant volume ca. 20 person days in total

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Second Phase

In the second, EU-funded phase the Project Team prepares a report on the digital provision of services by single and multiple government or public sector agencies, at national, regional and local level, including cross-jurisdiction/cross border issues; the “government” of eGovernment, including how the digital provision of services is managed, quality criteria, conformance testing/certification, best practice, etc. and according to what standards and decided by whom. (Terms of References)

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-19
SLIDE 19

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Outline of the Information Model: Standards

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-20
SLIDE 20

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Outline of the Information Model: Services

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Data Capture

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Topic Map Demonstrator

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Knowledge Service

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Overview

1

Shaping Knowledge

2

Beyond the Encyclopedia

3

A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network

4

Scaling Topic Maps

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-25
SLIDE 25

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Registry Collaboration Scenarios

<atom/> <atom/> Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Linking TM engines

General Requirements:

Separate exchange, data and collaboration models Transmit data in a machine and human readable form Choose technology neutral standards Fit in a resource-oriented world Support publish subscribe and P2P collaboration models

Protocol Design Principles:

Use the ATOM syndication format Build on XTM fragments Transmit transactions which use topic fragments Focus on instance data

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Shaping Knowledge Beyond the Encyclopedia A Use Case: eGovernment Resource Network Scaling Topic Maps

Protocol Details

Each atom item has a datetime stamp, a unique key (GUID) and a link to the transaction object Each client engine is required to process the transaction and then add it to its transaction queue, including the

  • riginal key

All transactions are enclosed in topicMapTransaction-elements:

updateFragment: All topics listed are replace by the contents of the fragment along with all their associations deleteFragment: All topics are deleted with their associations, all associations are deleted addFragment: The fragment is merged with the current map

Marc Wilhelm Küster, Graham Moore