❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ❙❖❊✷✶✺✻✿ ❋❧✉✐❞s ▲❡❝t✉r❡ ✺ ♥✉♠❜❡rs
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s P❤②s✐❝❛❧ q✉❛♥t✐t✐❡s ❤❛✈❡ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ④ ✐✳❡✳ ✉♥✐ts ④ ❛ss♦❝✐❛t❡❞ ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ✇✐t❤ t❤❡♠✳ ❉✐st❛♥❝❡ ❝❛♥ ❜❡ ♠❡❛s✉r❡❞ ✐♥ ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ✎ ♠❡tr❡s ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ✎ ♠✐❧❧✐♠❡tr❡s ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ✎ ♠✐❧❡s ✎ ❧✐❣❤t✲②❡❛rs ❜✉t ❛❧✇❛②s ❤❛s ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ♦❢ ▲❡♥❣t❤ ❋♦r ❛♥ ❡q✉❛t✐♦♥ ❞❡s❝r✐❜✐♥❣ ❛ ♣❤②s✐❝❛❧ s✐t✉❛t✐♦♥ t♦ ❜❡ tr✉❡✱ t❤❡ t✇♦ s✐❞❡s ♠✉st ❜❡ ❡q✉❛❧ ❜♦t❤ ♥✉♠❡r✐❝❛❧❧② ❛♥❞ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❛❧❧② ✶ ❡❧❡♣❤❛♥t ✰ ✸ ❛❡r♦♣❧❛♥❡s ❂ ✹ ❞❛②s ❜✉t ✶ ♠❡tr❡ ✰ ✸ ♠❡tr❡s ❂ ✹ ♠❡tr❡s
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ■♥ ❣❡♥❡r❛❧✱ ✐❢ ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❆ ✰ ❇ ✰ ❈ ✰ ✿ ✿ ✿ ❂ ❩ ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② t❤❡♥ ❆ ✿ ✿ ✿ ❩ ♠✉st ❛❧❧ ❤❛✈❡ s❛♠❡ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ④ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❛❧❧② ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❤♦♠♦❣❡♥❡♦✉s✳ ✭❯s❡ t❤✐s t♦ ❝❤❡❝❦ ❡q✉❛t✐♦♥s✦✮ ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ❈♦✉❧❞ ❤❛✈❡ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❢♦r ❡✈❡r②t❤✐♥❣ ④ ❢♦r❝❡✱ ✈♦❧t❛❣❡✱ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❢r❡q✉❡♥❝②✳ ❍♦✇❡✈❡r ❙■ s②st❡♠ ♣r❡s❝r✐❜❡s ✻ ❜❛s❡ q✉❛♥t✐t✐❡s ✿ ✎ ▲❡♥❣t❤ ▲ ✎ ▼❛ss ▼ ✎ ❚✐♠❡ ❚ ✎ ❈✉rr❡♥t ■ ✎ ❚❡♠♣❡r❛t✉r❡ ✂ ✎ ▲✉♠✐♥♦✉s ■♥t❡♥s✐t②
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ❆❧❧ ♦t❤❡r q✉❛♥t✐t✐❡s ❝❛♥ ❜❡ ❡①♣r❡ss❡❞ ✐♥ t❡r♠s ♦❢ t❤❡s❡ ④ ❢♦r❝❡ ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❋ ❂ ♠❛ ✱ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❬ ❋ ❪ ❂ ❬ ▼ ❪❬ ▲❚ � ✷ ❪ ❂ ❬ ▼▲❚ � ✷ ❪ ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ❡q✉❛t✐♦♥s ❝❛♥ ❜❡ ✐♠♣♦rt❛♥t q✉❛♥t✐t✐❡s ❛s ✇❡❧❧✳ ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❊❣✳ ❛♥ ❡❧❧✐♣s❡ ✿ ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❛ b ❜ a ❣✐✈❡s t❤❡ s❤❛♣❡ ♦❢ t❤❡ ❡❧❧✐♣s❡ b a ❙✐♠✐❧❛r❧② ✐♥ ✌✉✐❞ ❞②♥❛♠✐❝s
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ ✷ ♦❜❥❡❝ts ❛r❡ ❣❡♦♠❡tr✐❝❛❧❧② s✐♠✐❧❛r ✐❢ ❛❧❧ t❤❡✐r ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❛r❡ ✐♥ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② t❤❡ s❛♠❡ ♣r♦♣♦rt✐♦♥ ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs B ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ b ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs a A ❍❡r❡ ❆ ❂ ❜ ❛ ❇ ④ ❚②♣✐❝❛❧❧② t❤✐s ♠✐❣❤t ❜❡ ❛ r❡❛❧ ♦❜❥❡❝t ❛♥❞ ❛ s❝❛❧❡ ♠♦❞❡❧ ❢♦r t❡st✐♥❣✳
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ■❢ ✷ ♦❜❥❡❝ts ❛r❡ ❣❡♦♠❡tr✐❝❛❧❧② s✐♠✐❧❛r✱ s❛♠❡ ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡r ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ✎ t❤❡ ✌♦✇ ♣❛tt❡r♥s ✇✐❧❧ ❜❡ t❤❡ s❛♠❡ ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ✎ ❛s ✇✐❧❧ ❜❡ t❤❡ ❢♦r❝❡s ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs ✿ ✿ ✿ ✐❢ ❡①♣r❡ss❡❞ ❛s ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ■❢ ❛♥ ♦❜❥❡❝t ✐♥ ❛ ✌♦✇ ✭❡✳❣✳ ❛ ❝❛r✮ ❡①♣❡r✐❡♥❝❡s ❛ ❢♦r❝❡ ❋ ❢r♦♠ ♥✉♠❜❡rs t❤❡ ✌♦✇✱ t❤✐s ❢♦r❝❡ ✇✐❧❧ ❞❡♣❡♥❞ ♦♥ t❤❡ ①s❡❝t ❛r❡❛ ❆ ✱ ❛♥❞ t❤❡ ✌✉✐❞ ✌♦✇ s♣❡❡❞ ❱ ❛♥❞ ❞❡♥s✐t② ✚ ✳ ❍♦✇❡✈❡r✱ t❤❡ q✉❛♥t✐t② ❈ ❂ ❋ ❂ ❆ ✐s ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ✶ ✷ ✚ ❱ ✷ ❍❡♥❝❡ ❈ ✇✐❧❧ ❜❡ t❤❡ s❛♠❡ ❢♦r ❛♥② ❣❡♦♠❡tr✐❝❛❧❧② s✐♠✐❧❛r ♦❜❥❡❝ts ❛t t❤❡ s❛♠❡ ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡r
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❖t❤❡r ❡①❛♠♣❧❡s ④ ❢♦r ✷ ❣❡♦♠❡tr✐❝❛❧❧② s✐♠✐❧❛r ♣✉♠♣s✱ t❤❡ ❤❡❛❞ ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ❛♥❞ ✌♦✇ ❝♦❡✍❝✐❡♥ts ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❣❍ ◗ ❑ ❍ ❂ ❑ ◗ ❂ ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ◆ ✷ ❉ ✷ ◆❉ ✸ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ✇✐❧❧ ❜❡ t❤❡ s❛♠❡✳ ❋♦r ❛ t✉r❜✐♥❡✱ t❤❡ ♣♦✇❡r ❝♦❡✍❝✐❡♥t P ❑ P ❂ ◆ ✸ ❉ ✺ ✚ ✇♦✉❧❞ ❜❡ ✐♠♣♦rt❛♥t
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② V ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ L ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❈❤♦♦s❡ ❛ ❝❤❛r❛❝t❡r✐st✐❝ ❧❡♥❣t❤ ▲ ❛♥❞ ✌♦✇ s♣❡❡❞ ❱ ✿ ❱ ✷ ✚ ▲ ✸ ❂ ❛ ♠❛ss ▲ ❂ ❛♥ ❵❛❝❝❡❧❡r❛t✐♦♥✬ ✚ ▲ ✸ ❱ ✷ s♦ ▲ ❂ ■♥❡rt✐❛❧ ❢♦r❝❡
❂ ✚ ❱▲ ✖ ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❙✐♠✐❧❛r❧②✱ s✐♥❝❡ ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❆ ❂ ✖❅ ✉ ① ❅ ✉ ① ❋ ❅ ② ✘ ❱ ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ ❅ ② ❀ ❛♥❞ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ▲ ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs t❤❡♥ t❤❡ ✈✐s❝♦✉s ❢♦r❝❡ ✐s ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ❋ ❂ ✖ ❱ ♥✉♠❜❡rs ▲ ✂ ▲ ✷ s♦ ✚ ❱ ✷ ▲ ✷ ■♥❡rt✐❛❧ ❢♦r❝❡ ❱✐s❝♦✉s ❢♦r❝❡ ❂ ✖ ✭ ❱ ❂ ▲ ✮ ▲ ✷
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❙✐♠✐❧❛r❧②✱ s✐♥❝❡ ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ❆ ❂ ✖❅ ✉ ① ❅ ✉ ① ❋ ❅ ② ✘ ❱ ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ ❅ ② ❀ ❛♥❞ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ▲ ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ♥✉♠❜❡rs t❤❡♥ t❤❡ ✈✐s❝♦✉s ❢♦r❝❡ ✐s ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ❋ ❂ ✖ ❱ ♥✉♠❜❡rs ▲ ✂ ▲ ✷ s♦ ✚ ❱ ✷ ▲ ✷ ■♥❡rt✐❛❧ ❢♦r❝❡ ❱✐s❝♦✉s ❢♦r❝❡ ❂ ✖ ✭ ❱ ❂ ▲ ✮ ▲ ✷ ❂ ✚ ❱▲ ✖
❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ●❡♦♠❡tr✐❝ s✐♠✐❧❛r✐t② ❍♦✇ ❞♦ ✇❡ ❞❡r✐✈❡ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs ✭s♦♠❡t✐♠❡s ❝❛❧❧❡❞ ❘❡②♥♦❧❞s ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ❣r♦✉♣s ✮❄ ▲✐❦❡ t❤✐s ✿ ♥✉♠❜❡rs ❉❡r✐✈✐♥❣ ✶ ■❞❡♥t✐❢② t❤❡ ♣❛r❛♠❡t❡rs t❤❛t ✇✐❧❧ ♠❛❦❡ ✉♣ t❤❡ ♥✉♠❜❡r ✭✐✳❡✳ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡rs t❤❡ ♣❛r❛♠❡t❡rs ♦❢ ✐♠♣♦rt❛♥❝❡ ✐♥ t❤❡ ♣r♦❜❧❡♠✮ ❆ � ❉ ✳ ✭❚❤❡r❡ ✇✐❧❧ ❜❡ ✉♣ t♦ ✹✮✳ ✷ ❊①♣r❡ss t❤❡ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ♦❢ ❡❛❝❤ ♣❛r❛♠❡t❡r ✐♥ t❡r♠s ♦❢ t❤❡ ❜❛s❡ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥s ▼ ❀ ▲ ❀ ❚ ✳ ✸ ❚❤❡ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ♥✉♠❜❡r ✇✐❧❧ ❜❡ ♦❢ t❤❡ ❢♦r♠ ❆ ❛ ❇ ❜ ❈ ❝ ❉ ❞ ❂ ❞✐♠❡♥s✐♦♥❧❡ss ✹ ❲❡ ♥❡❡❞ t♦ ☞♥❞ ❛ � ❞ ✦✦
Recommend
More recommend