QUESTION: 2. (UEMG- 2012) In the sentence All over the globe are - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
QUESTION: 2. (UEMG- 2012) In the sentence All over the globe are - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
QUESTION: 2. (UEMG- 2012) In the sentence All over the globe are historical mysteries left to us by the ancient world , the word US is: a) a personal subject pronoun. b) a personal object pronoun. c) a possessive adjective pronoun.
QUESTION:
- 2. (UEMG-2012) In the sentence “All over the globe are historical mysteries
left to us by the ancient world”, the word “US” is: a) a personal subject pronoun. b) a personal object pronoun. c) a possessive adjective pronoun. d) none of the above.
2
TEXT FOUR
- (UPE) THE BIRTH OF THE INTERNET: A HISTORICAL FEAT
In 1969 the world had its eyes turned to what was undoubtedly to become a historical feat: the first human being setting foot on the moon. However, in that same year something else of much importance was happening as well: the Internet was coming into being. Usually when we think of a historical feat, we think of something big, like the first voyage to the moon. But more often than not, we find that the most meaningful events in history spring from what is viewed in their time as an unimportant fact. A case in point is exactly what the figure above represents: the birth of the Internet.
3
It is difficult to pinpoint the exact moment when the Internet was born. The World Wide Web is indeed the result of a number of interrelated events that can be traced back to the first artificial satellite –the Russian (then Soviet) Sputnik – being put into orbit around the earth back in the 1950’s. But it was in l969 that “… four host computers were connected together into the initial ARPANET, and the budding Internet was off the ground”. The diagram above shows the first four places ever linked via the Internet which was then called the ARPANET. They are US organizations: the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Stanford Research Institute (SRI), the University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) and the University of Utah (UTAH). Little by little the Internet started spreading everywhere because of new technological advancements and today it is so important that our lives would not be the same without
- it. Of course going to the moon was an extremely important event as well, a real historical
feat, but the birth of the Internet has proved to be the most significant historical fact, and feat, in the recent past of the history of mankind.
(MITRANO-NETO, N; LOUREIRO, M; ANTUNES, Alice M. Insight. Richmond Publishing Editora. São Paulo, 2004. Adaptado.)
4
QUESTION:
Analyzing the word “it” in the last paragraph, we can say that: a) both are related to “Internet”. b) the first “it” is related to “everywhere”. c) the second “it” is related to “lives”. d) the first “it” is related to a prepositon. e) the second “it” is related to a verb.
5
QUESTION:
Still analyzing the word “it” in the last paragraph, we can say that:
- I. the first “it” is a subject pronoun.
- II. the second “it” is an object pronoun.
- III. both are personal pronouns.
- IV. the first “it” is a possessive adjective.
- V. the second “it” is a possessive pronoun
It is CORRECT a) I and V. b) II, III, and IV. c) III, IV, and V. d) II and IV. e) I and II.
6
EXERCISE
- 1. Qual pronome pode ser usado no lugar de "me" na sentença a seguir?
"He thought me was talking about the last game."
- A. You
- B. I
- C. We
- 2. Na frase: "He was waiting for us.", o pronome "us" se refere a:
- A. You - você
- B. They - eles
- C. We - nós
7
RESUMEX
8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0PwWx2bv6Q
9
FOCUS ON ENEM:
War ar Until the philosophy which holds one race superior And another inferior Is finally and permanently discredited and abandoned, Everywhere - May say war. That until there is no longer First class and second class citizens of any nation, Until the color of a man's skin Is of no more significance than the color of his eyes - Me say war. […] And until the ignoble and unhappy regimes that hold our brothers in Angola, in Mozambique, South Africa, sub-human bondage have been toppled, Utterly destroyed - Well everywhere is war - Me say war. War in the east, war in the west, War up north, war down south - War - war - Rumors of war. And until that day, the African continent will not know peace. We, Africans, will fight - we find it necessary - And we know we shall win As we are confident in the victory. […]
MARLEY, B. Disponível em: http://www.sing365.com. Acesso em: 3010
FOCUS ON ENEM:
Bob Marley foi um artista popular e atraiu muitos fãs com suas canções. Ciente de sua influência social na música War, o cantor se utiliza de sua arte para alertar sobre A) a inércia do continente africano diante das injustiças sociais. B) a persistência da guerra enquanto houver diferenças raciais e sociais. C) as acentuadas diferenças culturais entre os países africanos. D) as discrepâncias sociais entre os moçambicanos e angolanos como causas de conflitos. E) fragilidade das diferenças raciais e sociais como justificativas para o início de uma guerra.
11
12
- 3. Como se diz "Ela se cortou" em inglês?
- A. She cut himself.
- B. She cut her
- C. She cut herself.
- 4. Qual a melhor tradução para "The two people in the house helped each other."
- A. As duas pessoas da casa ajudaram os outros.
- B. As duas pessoas da casa se ajudaram.
- C. As duas pessoas da casa ajudaram.
13
Text study Vocabulary Pronouns study Examples Exercises Homework
14
15
Elementos de referência textual – Estudo dos pronomes: Usage and example Exercise
16
CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS se referem ao possuidor (sujeito) e vêm antes ou após
- substantivo.
NÓS TEMOS UMA CASA. ESTA É A NOSSA CASA. ELA É NOSSA.
18
O QUE SÃO POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS (PRONOMES POSSESSIVOS)?
Os POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS são pronomes que concordam com o possuidor (sujeito) estabelecendo uma relação de
- posse. Eles apresentam função pronominal ou substantiva
quando substituir os elementos da posse e terão função adjetiva ao acompanhar a coisa possuída.
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
TRADUÇÃO MY MEU(S), MINHA(S)
YOUR
TEU(S), TUA(S), SEU(S), SUA(S)
HIS
SEU(S), SUA(S)
HER
SEU(S), SUA(S)
ITS
SEU(S), SUA(S)
OUR
NOSSO(S, A, AS)
YOUR
VOSSO(S, A, AS), SEU(S), SUA(S)
THEIR
SEU(S), SUA(S)
19
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
TRADUÇÃO MINE MEU(S), MINHA(S)
YOURS
TEU(S), TUA(S), SEU(S), SUA(S)
HIS
SEU(S), SUA(S)
HERS
SEU(S), SUA(S)
(*) ITS
SEU(S), SUA(S)
OURS
NOSSO(S, A, AS)
YOURS
VOSSO(S, A, AS), SEU(S), SUA(S)
THEIRS
SEU(S), SUA(S)
20
QUAL É O SEU NOME?
21
O MEU NOME É BOND. JAMES BOND.
22
VOCÊ JÁ COMPROU SEU INGRESSO? SÓ RESTAM 5 INGRESSOS! COMPRE OS SEUS AGORA E GARANTA SUA PRESENÇA!
23
MINHA DOCE CRIANÇA.
24
25
E X E R C I S E S
1) Complete
- s
espaços com POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. Observe
- s
possuidores. 1.1) Mary and Carla study ____________ piano lessons together. 1.2) Rafael, which is _________________________ favorite Brazilian food? 1.3) Mike respects ______________ ole friends. 1.4) Tonya is a student, but ____________ sister isn’t anymore. 1.5) My family and I will travel to ______________ farm in Texas. 1.6) I and _______ siblings are from Germany. 1.7) I work as a teacher. What about you? What’s _________ occupation? 1.8) Sarah, Steve and you produced ____________ own movie last weekend.
26
2) Escreva os POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS corretos conforme os possuidores entre parênteses: 2.1) This mobile phone is _______. (THEY) 2.2) The ball is _______. (HE) 2.3) That red dress was _______. (SHE) 2.4) These pictures are ________. ( I ) 2.5) That TV set wasn’t _______. (WE) 2.6) It wasn’t my fault. It was __________ (Melissa and you) 2.7) In our garden there is a hummingbird. That nest is __________. (Hummingbird) 2.8) Those yearbooks aren’t _________. (YOU)
27
28
CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS são utilizados essencialmente na construção da voz reflexiva.
MANDY ESTÁ SE OLHANDO.
MANDY IS LOOKING AT HERSELF.
29
O QUE SÃO REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS (PRONOMES REFLEXIVOS)?
Os REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS são objetos que se referem ao sujeito. Eles apresentam função reflexiva, isto é, indicam que o sujeito pratica e recebe a ação descrita pelo verbo.
Translation
ME TE / SE SE SE SE NOS VOS / SE SE
Sufixo –SELF para o singular e –SELVES para
- plural.
30
1- AÇÃO REFLEXIVA: a ação do verbo recai sobre o próprio sujeito, isto é, sujeito é agente e paciente.
FUNÇÕES DOS REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS: SUJEITO + VERBO + REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
31
ESTOU TENTANDO ME MORDER. FOFO, NÉ?
32