QUALITY OF UKRAINIAN GRAINS Black Sea Grain Conference Kiev 20 th - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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QUALITY OF UKRAINIAN GRAINS Black Sea Grain Conference Kiev 20 th April 2016 Gennadiy Shulga AGENDA Wheat quality statistics. Corn quality statistics Export data and requirements of major importers Mycotoxins monitoring 2 SGS

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QUALITY OF UKRAINIAN GRAINS

Black Sea Grain Conference Kiev 20th April 2016 Gennadiy Shulga

SLIDE 2

AGENDA

Wheat quality statistics. Corn quality statistics Export data and requirements of major importers Mycotoxins monitoring

SLIDE 3

SGS POSITION IN THE MARKET

A UNIQUE GLOBAL NETWORK OFFERING AN EXCLUSIVE COVERAGE

87,000 employees including scientists, engineers, doctors, chemists, auditors and inspectors

In over 1,650 offices and laboratories Covering most of the main countries and ports Representing about 46% of the global market share for inspections, verifications and testing services in the agricultural sector

SLIDE 4

AGRICULTURAL VALUE CHAIN

Growers Country Buyers Interior Logistics Traders & Marketers Grain Processors Additional Logistics

Individual Growers Co-Operatives Pool of farmers Country Merchants Agency Networks Road Rail Large Storage Small Storage

Input Companies

Export Elevation Ocean Freight Inspection Services Marketing Boards Grower Controlled Companies Global Trading Companies Millers Intensive Animal Industries Industrial Grain Users Seed Companies Fertilizer Chemicals Underwriters

SLIDE 5

TESTING CENTER

AGRI LAB Established in 1992 Commodities: Grain, Rice, Oilseeds, Pulses, Feed Stuff, Vegoils, Dry Milk, Casein, Sugar

Accredited by DSTU (State Committee on Technical Regulation and Consumer Policy of Ukraine) to carry out metrological measurements Accredited by NAAU (National Accreditation Agency of Ukraine) to DSTU ISO/IEC 17025 Accredited by GAFTA and FOSFA international associations for testing grain and oil products Methods: ASTM, DSTU, EN, GOST, IP, ISO, UOP…

SLIDE 6

QUALITY MAPS

Regional Quality Maps for Ukraine, Russia, Kazahstan, Serbia

Data based on thousands of independently tested samples, collected during harvesting. Heads up for possible quality

Heads up for possible quality issues. Ability to deliver review on specific parameters when required. Accumulated throughout the entire harvest period. Totally Independent. Available on Web platform Statistics available for last 13years.

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UKRAINIAN WHEAT QUALITY BASED ON QUALITY MAPPING DURING HARVESTING

11.32 11.51 12.08 12.37 10.8 11.66 12.55 11.58 13.57 13.03 5 7 9 11 13 15 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Year Protein Moisture Test Weight Foreign Matter Other cereals Insect damaged Bug damage Sprouted Shrivelled Falling Number Wet Gluten W 2012 13.57 13.31 77.23 0.81 0.56 1.45 1.36 0.47 1.62 343.07 21.87 236.85 2013 13.03 12.95 77.00 0.57 0.35 2.05 1.63 0.27 2.13 317.52 26.85 216.83 2014 11.85 12.91 77.24 0.54 0.14 1.45 1.44 0.44 1.44 317.40 23.69 189.41 2015 11.36 13.23 78.30 0.51 0.25 1.15 0.96 0.87 0.95 241.32 22.91 186.41 Average for last 13 years 11.97 13.02 77.55 0.60 0.38 2.42 2.23 0.83 1.73 292.64 22.79 201.15

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CROP QUALITY VS LAST YEAR – SOFT WHEAT RUSSIAN FEDERATION

226 334 218 346

Avg 2014 Avg 2015

13.08 11.84 79.3 0.55 0.85 26.7 13.03 12.57 77.8 0.77 218 0.84 25.85

Protein Moisture Test weight Foreign matter W Bug damage Falling number Wet gluten

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RUSSIAN WHEAT QUALITY HIGHLIGHTS

Bug damaged and protein charts from SGS Quality Map Platform.

SLIDE 10

UKRAINIAN BARLEY DATA FROM QUALITY MAPS

M Te For Oth S S

Year Protein Moisture Test Weight

reign Matter

ther Cereals Sprouted Shrivelled 2012 11.45 12.90 61.93 1.05 0.91 0.01 5.67 2013 11.65 13.24 61.18 1.23 0.81 0.00 6.10 2014 11.06 13.15 63.43 0.74 0.46 0.00 5.60 2015 10.89 13.19 62.36 1.21 0.95 0.00 3.72 Average for last 13 years 11.19 13.28 62.49 1.05 0.61 0.02 6.28

SLIDE 11

STATISTICS OF EXPORTED UKRAINIAN WHEAT

Product Parameter Min Average Max

FEED WHEAT

Protein on dry basis 10.24 11.29 13.41 Moisture 10.71 12.44 14.02 Test Weight 74.80 79.40 83.10 Admixture 0.03 0.46 1.65 Sprouted 0.00 0.84 3.02

MILLING WHEAT

Protein on dry basis 10.23 12.17 15.17 Moisture 10.22 12.27 13.43 Test Weight 75.00 80.40 85.50 Admixture 0.08 0.37 2.44 Sprouted 0.00 0.62 5.20 Bug Damage 0.05 1.19 5.98 Falling Number 120.00 260.00 501.00 Wet Gluten (Glutomatic) 18.40 23.80 31.60 W 112.00 242.00 455.00

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STATISTICS OF EXPORTED RUSSIAN WHEAT

Product Parameter Min Average Max

FEED WHEAT

Protein on dry basis 8.65 11.88 18.00 Moisture 9.17 12.75 22.80 Test Weight 61.70 76.20 83.40 Admixture 0.00 1.22 14.20 Sprouted 0.00 0.00 0.00 Number of feed wheat samples tested 248

MILLING WHEAT

Protein on dry basis 10.73 13.20 15.97

MILLING WHEAT

Protein on dry basis 10.73 13.20 15.97 Moisture 10.67 11.74 12.92 Test Weight 74.20 77.90 80.70 Admixture 0.41 0.90 2.34 Sprouted 0.00 0.20 0.50 Bug Damage 0.50 0.67 1.74 Falling Number 238.00 324.00 466.00 Wet Gluten (Glutomatic) 29.40 28.20 32.05 W 109.00 217.00 354.00

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COMPARISON OF MILLING WHEAT QUALITY

Quality of Black Sea region wheat is proven to be one of the best.

Parameter Ukraine Russia Kazakhstan France Germany Argentina Protein on dry basis 12.17 13.20 13.54 11.3 12.4 10.90 Moisture 12.27 11.74 13.90 12.9 13.3 12.38

Moisture 12.27 11.74 13.90 12.9 13.3 12.38 Test Weight 80.40 77.90 75.50 79.6 80.50 79.90 Admixture 0.37 0.90 3.65 0.8 1.2 0.45 Sprouted 0.62 0.20 0.51 0.1 0.00 0.00 Bug Damage 1.19 0.67 0.20 0.0 0.00 0.08 Falling Number 260 324 292 295 353 405 Wet Gluten (Glutomatic) 23.80 28.20 29.30 22 29.1 23.2 W 242 217 296 180 208 198

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LOADING OF VESSELS IN 1995

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RUSSIA AND UKRAINE EXPORT DATA AS OF 10.04.2016

Russia and Ukraine exported/shipped since July 2015 53142k mt of wheat, corn and barley to more then 70 countries. I refer to seagoing trade. Up to now 3668 shipments. Export of all grains and oilseeds with derived products

Export of all grains and oilseeds with derived products is more then 59mln mt. Main commodity is wheat 31779k mt Corn shipments 14980k mt Barley export totaled 5512k mt. Diversified geography of export 15 countries imported more then 1mln mt of grains.

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RUSSIA AND UKRAINE EXPORT DATA AS OF 10.04.2016

15 countries with import of more then 1mln mt

Israel Iran Indonesia Libya South Africa

1000000 2000000 3000000 4000000 5000000 6000000 7000000 8000000 9000000

Egypt Turkey China Spain Saudi Arabia Bangladesh Thailand Korea South Netherlands Italy

Ukraine Russia

SLIDE 19

EGYPTIAN REQUIREMENTS

PARAMETERS CONTRACTUALSPECIFICATION METHODS

1) TEST WEIGHT: MIN 77 KG/HL ACCEPTABLE DOWN TO 76 KG/HL, WITH DEDUCTION OF A RATIO 1:1 FROM THE PRICE ISO 7971-3 2) MOISTURE: MAX 13 PCT ISO 712 3) PROTEINS : 12.0 PCT MIN. ACCEPTABLE DOWN TO 11.50 PCT. ON DRY MATTER WITH DEDUCTION OF A RATIO 2:1 ISO 20483 4) TOTAL SHRUNKEN, BROKEN GRAINS, DAMAGED KERNELS GRAINS, OTHER CEREALS GRAINS, EXTRANEOUS MATTER, HARMFUL AND/ OR TOXIC SEEDS, BUNTED GRAINS AND ERGOT MUST NOT EXCEED 5 PCT MAX. Calculated as per USDA А) SHRUNKEN AND BROKEN GRAINS: WHICH ARE WHOLE GRAINS PASSING THROUGH A STANDARD SIEVE WITH RECTANGULAR MESH SIZE 1.63 X 9.53 MM SHOULDN'T EXCEED 5 PCT MAX USDA

B) DAMAGED KERNELS GRAINS: SHOULD NOT EXCEED 4 PCT (INCLUDING 1 PCT MAX. FOR BUG DAMAGED), AND INCLUDING HEAT DAMAGED GRAINS, PUTREFACTIVE GRAINS, SPROUTED GRAINS AND GRAINS ATTACKED BY PESTS (SHOULD NOT EXCEED 32 SEEDS/100 GRAMS) USDA C) OTHER CEREALS: ARE THOSE WHICH BELONG TO OTHER CEREALS OTHER THAN THOSE OF TRITICUM AESTIVUM L, SHOULD NOT EXCEED 1.5 PCT. WITH DEDUCTION OF A RATIO 1:1 FROM THE PRICE *See remark D) EXTRANEOUS MATTER : WITH DEDUCTION OF A RATIO 1:1 FROM THE PRICE AND PRORATE) WHICH IS DIVIDED INTO THE FOLLOWING: Visual 1- NON-ORGANIC EXTRANEOUS MATTER: SHOULD NOT EXCEED 0.5 PCT, INCLUDES NON ORGANIC COMPONENTS LIKE DUSTS, SAND, STONES, ETC..) Visual 2-ORGANIC EXTRANEOUS MATTER: SHOULD NOT EXCEED 1 PCT, INCLUDES ALL ORGANIC MATTERS OTHER THAN WHEAT, OTHER CEREALS, HARMFUL AND/OR TOXIC SEEDS, BUNTED GRAINS SUCH AS FOREIGN SEEDS, GRASS SEEDS’’(SAMMA’ LOLIUM TEMULENTUM’), ZOMMEIR (AVENA FATUA, A SATIVA, A STERILIS), OLLEIA (CONVOLVULUS)’’ SHOULD NOT EXCEED 25 SEEDS/ KG, PARTS OF STRAW, DEAD INSECTS, PARTS OF INSECTS, FILTH (SHOULD NOT EXCEED 0.1 PCT), … ETC. AND TO BE COMPLETELY FREE FROM AMBROSIA ARTEMISIIFOLIA SEEDS. Visual E) TOTAL HARMFUL AND/OR TOXIC SEEDS, BUNTED GRAINS AND ERGOT SHOULD NOT EXCEED 0.5 PCT WHICH IS DIVIDED INTO THE FOLLOWING: (WITH DEDUCTION OF A RATIO 1:1 FROM THE PRICE AND PRORATE) Visual

HARMFUL SEEDS

NOT EXCEED 0.5 PCT. Visual

BUNTED GRAINS

NOT EXCEED 0.5 PCT. Visual

TOXIC SEEDS

NOT EXCEED 0.05 PCT. Visual

ERGOTS

NOT EXCEED 0.05 PCT. Visual

*Other cereals considered as fraction in the category of foreign material as per USDA **As per ISO 3093 procedure, calculated on 14 % moisture basis.

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INDONESIAN REQUIREMENTS

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ISRAELI REQUIREMENTS

Minimum quality standards set by the Ministry of Agriculture

Commodity Maximum Foreign matter Maximum Damaged Minimum whole kernels Maximum Moisture Minimum Test Weight % % % % Kg/100 liter lb/bu

corn 2 8 90 14.5 66.9 52 barley 2 6 92 14 55.3 43 sorghum 2 6 92 14 68.2 53 wheat 2 6 92 14 70.8 55

Damaged kernels includes heat damaged, insect damage, broken kernels and mouldy grains, rotten and Fusarium damaged grains as per ISO 7970:2011 Foreign matter includes all matter which is not the kernels (both organic and non-

rganic).

Whole grains = 100 % - (Damaged kernels + Foreign matter) – by calculation

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Максимальное процентное содержание примесей, не являющихся основным зерном анализируемой злаковой культуры:

1. Битые зёрна (Broken grains)
2. Зерновые примеси (Grain impurities)

(а) невыполненные зёрна (shrivelled grains) (б) другие злаки (other cereals) (в) зёрна, повреждённые вредителями (grains damaged by pests) (г) зёрна с изменённым цветом зародыша (grains in which the germ is discoloured) (д) зёрна, перегретые при сушке (grains overheated during drying) Проросшие зёрна 12 % 5 % 7 % X X X X 0,50 %

А. Максимальное с одержание влаги 14,5 % В. Максимальное количество зёрен, полностью или частично потерявших стекловидность (Maximum percentage of wholly or partially mitadiné grains) н.п. Г. Максимальное содержание танина (*) (Maximum tannin content) н.п.

E. Минимальная натура (кг/гл)

(Minimum spec ific weight (kg/hl)) 73

F. Минимальная массовая доля белка (*)

(Minimum protein content) 10,5 %

EU REQUIREMENTS TO SOFT WHEAT (ЕU) № 742/2010

Приведен свободный перевод терминов

3. Проросшие зёрна (Sprouted grains)
4. Сорные примеси (Miscellaneous impurities),

в том числе: (а) посторонние семена (extraneous seeds): — вредные (noxious) — другие (other) (б) испорченные зёрна (damaged grains), из которых: — зёрна, испорченные в результате самосогрева- ния или действия высоких температур при сушке (grains damaged by spontaneous heating

r too extreme heating during drying)

— зёрна, поражённые фузариозом — другие (other) (в) посторонние материалы (extraneous matter) (г) шелуха (husks) (д) спорынья (ergot) (е) головня (decayed grains) (ж) примеси животного происхождения (impurities of animal origin) 4 % 3 % 0,10 % Х 0,05 % Х Х Х Х 0,05 % Х Х

(Minimum protein content) G . Число падения (секунды) (Hagberg falling number (sec onds)) 220

H. Минимальный индекс седиментации (мл)

(Minimum Zeleny index (ml)) 22 «Х» указывает на то, что значение показателя ограничи- вается лишь пределами содержания, указанными в пунктах 2 и 4 таблицы «н.п.» не применим, не требует определения (*) в пересчёте на с ухое вещество

SLIDE 23

Quality Parameters Specification Comments

Test Weight (Min.) 76Kg/hl Possible Damaged Kernels (Max.) 3% Real range 2.5-6% as per usda Foreign Material (Max.) 0.7% Possible taking in mind minor admixture of other

BANGLADESH IMPORT REQUIREMENTS

minor admixture of other cereals Shrunken & Broken Kernels (Max.) 4% Possible as per usda Wheat of other classes 4% (including Max. 2% contrasting classes) Possible Protein Content (Min.) 12.5 (at Dry Matter Basis) Possible Moisture Content (Max.) 13.5% Possible Dockage (Max.) 1% (All dockage shall be deductible from the value) Possible Radioactivity (Max.) 50Bq/Kg of Cs (Relaxable for the crop of SAARC & South-East Asian Countries) Possible

SLIDE 24

CROP QUALITY VS LAST YEAR – CORN

42 51

Avg 2014 Avg 2015

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2.891.72 Avg 2014 Avg 2015

UKRAINE

12.4 0.77 1.93 12.2 0.71 1.96

Moisture Foreign matter Broken seeds, EN Ambrosia, seeds per kg

14.2 0.69 1.0 13.9 0.48 3.0 Moisture Foreign matter Broken seeds, EN Ambrosia, seeds per kg

SLIDE 25

MYCOTOXINS ISSUE

According to FAO up to 25% of grains is lost every year because of contaminations (e.g. diseases, fungi, insects). Toxins are very dangerous for human and animal health, allowed limits in ppb. Globally the Authorities and consumers have become

Globally the Authorities and consumers have become more and more strict as regards to their expectations of food and feed safety, in EU especially after crop 2012. In case of contamination the cargo is loosing value and in some cases may have to be destroyed.

Consequence of non compliance can be a big multi

million dollars issue and our clients were asking us for sophisticated instrument for risk mitigation and proving that they are managing food safety issues.

SLIDE 26

MYCOTOXINS MONITORING PROGRAM

We continue for 2nd year to screen corn for following Mycotoxins: Aflatoxin ( B1 and total), Ochratoxin, Deoxynivalenol, Zearalenone, Fumonisins, HT-2/T-2. Following certification schemes including GMP+, OVOCOM, GTP (Cocerial), AIC, EFISC, QS confirmed that it’s good Early Warning Notification System and risk mitigation tool.

List of countries for monitoring:

Ukraine
Bulgaria
Hungary
Croatia
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovakia
Czech Republic

SLIDE 27

FOOD

aflatoxin

chratoxin

fumonisin vomitoxin zearalenone T2/HT2 < 2 %

Romania

> 2 % <10 %

Ukraine

> 10 %

Bulgaria Slovakia Hungary

Probability for having corn exceeding the EC limits with corn crop 2014:

STATISTICAL CHANCE OF HAVING ISSUE

Hungary Serbia Croatia

FEED

aflatoxin

chratoxin

fumonisin vomitoxin zearalenone T2/HT2 < 2 %

Romania

> 2 % <10 %

Ukraine

> 10 %

Bulgaria Slovakia Hungary Serbia Croatia

SLIDE 28

SGS UKRAINE STATISTICS FOR GMO

CORN represented in Ukraine by events MON863, MON810, NK603,

MON88017, GA21, TC1507, DAS59122, Bt11 (but no MIR 162)

Situation is improving. None of above events was found in shipments in excess of

0.1%

No lots were observed with GMO presence above 0.1%.
15.4% of corn were found without any GMO content.
But 58.6% of shipments were containing botanical impurities of Soybeans MON40-

3-2 at level <0.1%.

SOY BEANS represented in Ukraine by event MON 40-3-2
RAPESEEDS represented in Ukraine by event GT 73.

Negative 6.99% <0.1% 0.1-0.9% 0.9-10.0% >10.0% 41.12% 19.89% 9.40% 22.60% Negative 9.94% <0.1% 0.1-0.9% 0.9-10.0% >10.0% 20.60% 33.13% 28.78% 7.55%

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AVAILABLE SOLUTION

Non Rejection Guarantees

A policy specifically protecting the principle against rejection and consequent losses resulting from the detection of a harmful substance or prohibited GMO event within a cargo. Included

event within a cargo. Included within the policy is a full Inspection and Testing process. Already Available :

Non GMO Guarantee into

E.U.

Non-authorized GMO Traits

for China and E.U.

Undesirable substances for

E.U. destinations.

SLIDE 30

Gennadiy Shulga Vice President

SGS Inspection & Testing services along the whole supply chain are helping our clients to avoid many problems and contribute in facilitation of international trade.

CONCLUSION

Vice President Agriculture, Food and Life SGS Group Management Ltd, 1 place des Alpes 1211 Geneva Desk: + 4122 7399374 Mob: + 4178 6043263 Gennadiy.Shulga@sgs.com