QEEG Analysis of C3-Beta Protocol Dr. Kenneth Kang Spectrum - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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QEEG Analysis of C3-Beta Protocol Dr. Kenneth Kang Spectrum - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 08, 2023 428 likes •766 views

QEEG Analysis of C3-Beta Protocol Dr. Kenneth Kang Spectrum Learning Pte Ltd Spectrum of Life Rationale for this Study Exploratory study arising from wanting to understand more about neurofeedback (brain exercise) In neurofeedback, we

slide-1
SLIDE 1
  • Dr. Kenneth Kang

Spectrum Learning Pte Ltd

QEEG Analysis of C3-Beta Protocol

Spectrum of Life

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SLIDE 2
  • Exploratory study arising from wanting to understand more

about neurofeedback (brain exercise)

  • In neurofeedback, we usually train one to two locations
  • Clients reported different effects of neurofeedback while

using the same training protocols

  • This led me to wonder how each client is using his/her

brain while doing the same training protocol

  • A search into the literature revealed that they are no

studies published on this topic

  • Most publications are on the use of QEEG to guide

neurofeedback training protocols or the efficacy of specific protocols for specific conditions

Rationale for this Study

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SLIDE 3
  • QEEG = Quantitative Electroencephalogram
  • Also known as Brain Mapping
  • A procedure that records neural activities of the brain

simultaneously from at least 19 locations on the scalp.

  • The simultaneous measurement is the key so that we can

understand how the brain work as a whole

What is QEEG?

slide-4
SLIDE 4

QEEG – Data Acquisition

  • Raw EEG data from QEEG Data Acquisition
slide-5
SLIDE 5

QEEG Analysis – Frequency Domain

  • Spectral Analysis of EEG Data
slide-6
SLIDE 6

Types of EEG Waves

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Types of EEG Waves – Topograph

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SLIDE 8
  • Neurofeedback = Brain exercise
  • Brain wave is measured at a specific site and analysed
  • The analysed information is represented back to the client

in a novel and meaningful way

  • The clients becomes aware of what goes on in his/her brain
  • Clients learns how to control/regulate brain activities at the

site of measurement

What is Neurofeedback?

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SLIDE 9
  • The client’s EEG is analysed and monitored in real-time
  • Training parameters are set for each clients
  • The analysed information is represented back to the client

in a novel and meaningful way – can be in the form of a computer game

What is Neurofeedback?

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SLIDE 10
  • Experiment set up to look at C3-Beta training
  • Use existing neurofeedback equipment
  • Use the QEEG equipment that we use for all QEEG analysis
  • No new equipment was introduced

QEEG Analysis of Neurofeedback

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SLIDE 11
  • Subject A:
  • 38 yo Male with no condition (Medical doctor)
  • Protocol: C3
  • Reward Beta
  • Inhibit Delta, Theta and high-Beta
  • Subject B:
  • 25 yo Female with no diagnosed condition (graduate)
  • Protocol: C3
  • Reward Beta and high-Beta
  • Inhibit Delta and Theta
  • Subject C:
  • 24 yo Male with no diagnosed condition (graduate)
  • Protocol: C3
  • Reward Beta and high-Beta
  • Inhibit Delta and Theta

Subjects: 3 Normal Adults

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SLIDE 12
  • Normal but fatigue

profile

QEEG Profile of Subject A:

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SLIDE 13
  • Fatigue profile
  • ADHD profile

(excessive Theta subtype)

QEEG Profile of Subject B:

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SLIDE 14
  • Mild ADHD profile

(excessive Theta subtype)

QEEG Profile of Subject C:

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SLIDE 15
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Training Trend at C3 – Subject A

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SLIDE 16
  • Fast Waves
  • Reward: Beta and Hi-Beta

Training Trend at C3 – Subject A

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SLIDE 17 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F7

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Cz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T5

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Pz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T6

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Training Trend at All Sites – Subject A

slide-18
SLIDE 18 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp2

SMR Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F7

Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F3

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F4

SMR 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F8

Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C3

SMR Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cz

Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C4

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T5

SMR 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P3

Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Pz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P4

SMR Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T6

Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O1

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta
  • Fast Waves
  • Inhibit:

Beta and Hi-Beta

Training Trend at All Sites – Subject A

slide-19
SLIDE 19
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F7

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F8

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T5

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Pz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T6

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 70%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Functional Analysis – Subject A

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SLIDE 20
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F7

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 0.5
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 0.6
  • 0.5
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 0.6
  • 0.4
  • 0.2
0.2 0.4 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 80%
  • 60%
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 100%
  • 50%
0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% 300% 350% 400% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T5

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Pz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 60%
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T6

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • Fast Waves
  • Inhibit:

Beta and Hi-Beta

Functional Analysis – Subject A

slide-21
SLIDE 21
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Training Trend at C3 – Subject B

slide-22
SLIDE 22
  • Fast Waves
  • Reward: Beta and Hi-Beta

Training Trend at C3 – Subject B

slide-23
SLIDE 23
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Training Trend at All Sites – Subject B

P1-P10 All Band Pwr (Slow) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F7

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Cz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T5

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Pz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T6

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
slide-24
SLIDE 24
  • Fast Waves
  • Inhibit:

Beta and Hi-Beta

Training Trend at All Sites – Subject B

0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp2

SMR Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F7

Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F3

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

SMR 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C3

SMR Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Cz

Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C4

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T5

SMR 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P3

Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Pz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P4

SMR Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T6

Gamma 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O1

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta
slide-25
SLIDE 25
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Functional Analysis – Subject B

  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F7

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F8

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T5

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 30%
  • 25%
  • 20%
  • 15%
  • 10%
  • 5%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Pz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T6

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
slide-26
SLIDE 26
  • Fast Waves
  • Inhibit:

Beta and Hi-Beta

Functional Analysis – Subject B

  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F7

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 25%
  • 20%
  • 15%
  • 10%
  • 5%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T5

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Pz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T6

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
slide-27
SLIDE 27
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Training Trend at C3 – Subject C

slide-28
SLIDE 28
  • Fast Waves
  • Reward: Beta and Hi-Beta

Training Trend at C3 – Subject C

slide-29
SLIDE 29 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F7

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Cz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T5

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Pz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T6

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Training Trend at All Sites – Subject C

slide-30
SLIDE 30
  • Fast Waves
  • Inhibit:

Beta and Hi-Beta

Training Trend at All Sites – Subject C

0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fp2

SMR Beta 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F7

Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F3

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

SMR 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Hi-Beta Gamma 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C3

SMR Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Cz

Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

C4

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T5

SMR 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P3

Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Pz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

P4

SMR Beta 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

T6

Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O1

Beta Hi-Beta Gamma 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

O2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta
slide-31
SLIDE 31
  • Slow Waves
  • Inhibit:

Delta and Theta

Functional Analysis – Subject C

  • 60%
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F7

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 60%
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T5

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P3

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Pz

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P4

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T6

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O1

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O2

Delta Theta L-Alpha Alpha
slide-32
SLIDE 32
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Fp2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 60%
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F7

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

F3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Fz

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F4

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 0.4
  • 0.3
  • 0.2
  • 0.1
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

F8

Series1 Series2 Series3 Series4 Series5 Series6
  • 100%
0% 100% 200% 300% 400% 500% 600% 700% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Cz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

C4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 50%
0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% 300% 350% 400% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 120% 140% 160% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T5

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P3

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Pz

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

P4

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 20%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

T6

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 40%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O1

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

O2

SMR Beta Hi-Beta Gamma
  • Fast Waves
  • Inhibit:

Beta and Hi-Beta

Functional Analysis – Subject C

slide-33
SLIDE 33
  • Will the activation pattern change with more training?
  • Does training at one or two sites allow us to achieve our
  • bjectives?
  • Will training at more sites be more specific and increase

efficacy?

  • What is the activation pattern like for other protocols such

as C3-C4-SMR and T3-T4-Delta

Questions for further investigations