SAS SAS AB AB Q4 Q4 20 2018 18
4 December 4 December 2018 2018
Q4 Q4 20 2018 18 4 December 4 December 2018 2018 Q4 financial - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
SAS SAS AB AB Q4 Q4 20 2018 18 4 December 4 December 2018 2018 Q4 financial highlights CHANGE Q4 POSITIVES VS. Q4-17 Q4-18 EBT Record number of passengers MSEK 809 MSEK 152 Total revenue up SEK 1bn vs. LY Yield
SAS SAS AB AB Q4 Q4 20 2018 18
4 December 4 December 2018 2018
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Q4 financial highlights
Note: 1) Excluding jet fuel and non-recurring items, currency adjusted. 2) Currency adjusted
Q4-18 CHANGE
Q4 POSITIVES
maintenance, strikes and late delivery of aircraft
Q4 ISSUES EBT MSEK 152 MSEK 809 Capacity
(ASK, mill.)
Unit Cost 1
(SEK)
RASK 2
(SEK)
13,056 0.56 2.4% 0.3% 1.2% 0.80
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SAS has delivered on all financial targets in FY18
ROIC >12% 2.0bn EBT Financial preparedness >25%
EBITDAR <3x
FY18 FOCUS AREAS… …DELIVERED STRONG RESULTS Enhance customer experience Improve cost efficiency and flexibility Further develop operating model Drive digitalization and automation
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We have invested in our customer offering
NEW INTERIORS 2/3 of fleet upgraded EUROBONUS Online award booking and Live Nation partnership WIFI High-speed WiFi launched and installed on 39 aircraft LOUNGE Copenhagen and all international lounges upgraded SEASONAL ADJUSTMENTS 27 new routes and 6 new destinations during summer program 2018 CO2-OFFSET SAS CO2-compensates all youth tickets since April 2018 Preem biofuel partnership secured NEW AIRCRAFT 22 Airbus A320neo in operation with 58 more on order FOOD New seasonal menus with organic and locally produced ingredients
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SAS’ efficiency and flexibility has been enhanced
3.0 PLAN FY20 0.8 0.7 FY19 FY18 FY17 0.9 0.6 1.5 RESULTS 0.8 0.7
UNIT COST EFFICIENCY PROGRAM SEASONAL ADJUSTMENTS
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3.3 1.6 2.1 2.1 2012 2018 +29% +60% January July SCHEDULED ASK billion GROSS EARNINGS IMPACT SEK bn
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CASK DEVELOPMENT1 SEK öre
57.2 FY17 FY18 56.6
program
launch of SAS Ireland
CPH airport
agent commissions
flexibility amongst ground, tech and crew
passengers during summer
fluctuations in seasonal demand
holidays (e.g. Easter and Christmas)
1) Excluding jet fuel and non-recurring items, currency adjusted
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The operating model has been further developed
SAS SCANDINAVIA
to one-type fleet underway (3 new A320neo phased in, 10 old aircraft phased out)
traveled on brand new A320neo aircraft with SAS Scandinavia
demography improvements, seasonal flexibility and accelerated recruitment SAS IRELAND
complement to SAS other production platforms
2017, and completed almost 8,000 flights
A320neo allocated to bases in London and Malaga
REGIONAL PLATFORMS
completely outsourced regional production (Cimber divestment in FY17)
processes between SAS and partners
fleet (avg. age around 2 years), including 4 brand new CRJ-900
~24 m
Passengers traveled with SAS Scandinavia in FY18
~1 m
Passengers traveled with SAS Ireland in FY18
~5 m
Passengers traveled with our regional platforms in FY18
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Digital development underpin all areas of strategy Selected examples
COMPLETED ▪ Advanced analytics for revenue management ▪ New flight planning system ▪ Fuel optimization system upgrade ▪ Upgraded web/app platform ▪ 39 A/C with high-speed Wi-fi ▪ Preorder seat, lounge and meals ▪ Data driven personalized campaigns and communication ▪ Tablets for all crew and loading supervisors ▪ TripTrade for crew, supporting work/life balance ▪ Mobile and cloud based work tools IN PROGRESS ▪ AI/machine learning for crew planning ▪ Robotization within customer service and finance ▪ Enhanced irregularity handling ▪ Catering logistics system to reduce waste ▪ EuroBonus point pooling ▪ Merged flow (EB points and cash) ▪ Digital gift cards ▪ NDC platform ▪ New multi-channel customer service ▪ Tablets for ground personnel ▪ Planning and scheduling tools for crew ▪ Automated support function through chatbots
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Significant challenges ahead requires maintained focus on strategic priorities
Volatile jet fuel prices Unfavorable FX-rates Increased LCC competition Sustainability awareness Customer Capabilities Operating model Sustainability Digital investments TO FACE CHALLENGES AHEAD… …UNDERPINNED BY ADDITIONAL EFFORTS …SAS’ STRATEGY REMAINS FIRM… Uncertain geopolitical environment
FIN FINANCIALS ANCIALS
REVENUE (MSEK) EBT (MSEK) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS (MSEK)
Highlevel Summary Q4 & Fiscal Year 2018
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12,678
+1,034 Q4-18
44,718
+2,064 FY18
TRAFFIC
RPK1 vs. LY
3.4%
Q4-18
0.4%
FY18
PASK2
0.3%
Q4-18
0.5%
FY18
CASK EXCL. FUEL3
0.3%
Q4-18
1.1%
FY18
809
+152 Q4-18
2,041
+316 FY18
845
Q4-18
4,559
+2116 FY18
CAPACITY
ASK1 vs. LY
2.4%
Q4-18
1.5%
FY18
Note: 1) Sheduled. 2) Currency adjusted. 3) Excluding non-recurring items, currency adjusted.
Income statement Q4-18
Note: * Before non-recurring items
Q4-18 Q4-17 Change FX
Total operating revenue 12,678 11,644 +1,034 +653 Payroll expenditure
Jet fuel
Government charges
Other operating expenditure
Total operating expenses*
EBITDAR before non-recurring items 2,193 2,304
+164 EBITDAR-margin* 17.3% 19.8%
Leasing costs, aircraft
Depreciation
Share of income in affiliated companies 23 16 +7 EBIT before non-recurring items 973 1,177
+86 EBIT-margin* 7.7% 10.1%
Financial items
EBT before non-recurring items 842 1,054
+85 Non-recurring items
+364 EBT 809 657 +152 +85
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MSEK
MSEK
Revenue analysis Q4-18
12,297 Other
revenue +135 +653 Yield* Scheduled capacity change* +226 Currency Total revenue Q4 FY17, FX adj. +5 11,644 Other traffic revenue +95 Total revenue Q4 FY18 12,678
Total revenue Q4 FY17 Total load factor* +0.8 p.u. +2.4%
Note: * Based on average yield in Q4 FY17
MSEK +1034
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Traffic revenue, MSEK 11,550 Other revenue, MSEK +1,128 Traffic revenue, MSEK 10,558 Other revenue, MSEK +1,086
MSEK
Operating expense analysis Q4-18
Operating expenses, Q4 FY17
Currency Operating expenses Q4 FY17, FX adj.
Fuel ex currency, volume
Volume
Inflation +193 Efficiency program
Other Operating expenses Q4 FY18
MSEK -1,145
Price effect, MSEK -630 Hedge effect, MSEK +134
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Traffic disturbances, MSEK -204 Other (net), MSEK +12
Q4-18 Q4-17 Change
Cash flow from operating activities 845 883
Net investment activities
+223 Cash flow before financing activities 658 473 +185 Financing activities1 573
+830 Change in cash according to the balance sheet 1,231 216 +1,015 Cash at end of period 9,756 8,836 +920 JOLCO A320 financing and LY repayments of loans. Lower aircraft pre- payments.
Cash flow analysis Q4-18
Note: 1) Including translation difference in cash and cash equivalents
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MSEK
Income statement Fiscal Year 2018
Note: * Before non-recurring items
FY-18 FY-17 Change FX
Total operating revenue 44,718 42,654 +2,064 +931 Payroll expenditure
Jet fuel
Government charges
+103 Other operating expenditure
Total operating expenses*
EBITDAR before non-recurring items 7,285 6,952 +333 +357 EBITDAR-margin* 16.3% 16.3%
Leasing costs, aircraft
Depreciation
Share of income in affiliated companies 35 4 +31 EBIT before non-recurring items 2,607 2,413 +194 +371 EBIT-margin* 5.8% 5.7% +0.1 p.u. Financial items
EBT before non-recurring items 2,127 1,951 +176 +333 Non-recurring items
+140 EBT 2,041 1,725 +316 +333
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MSEK
+931 Curr Adj FY17
FY17 Currency +517 Scheduled capacity change* Total load factor* +519 FY18 Other
revenue +146 44,717 Other traffic revenue +311 Passenger yield* 42,654 43,585
+1.5%
Note: * Based on average yield in FY17
+1.6%
MSEK +2,064
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Traffic revenue, MSEK 40,367 Other revenue, MSEK +4,351 Traffic revenue, MSEK 39,380 Other revenue, MSEK +4,205
MSEK
Revenue analysis Fiscal Year 2018
Efficiency program FY17
Volume
Price +723
+60 FY18
FY17
Currency
Fuel (excl. currency, volume) Other
MSEK -1,731
Price effect, MSEK -2,107 Hedge effect, MSEK +855
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MSEK
Operating expense analysis Fiscal Year 2018
Financial targets
RETURN ON INVESTED CAPITAL (ROIC) >12% ADJUSTED NET DEBT / EBITDAR <3x FINANCIAL PREPAREDNESS >25%
Q4 FY18 Q2 FY18 Q3 FY18 Q1 FY18 14% 13% 13% 14% 2.7x Q3 FY18 Q1 FY18 Q4 FY18 Q2 FY18 2.9x 2.7x 2.7x 31% Q1 FY18 Q2 FY18 36% 38% Q3 FY18 Q4 FY18 42%
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Debt profile and aircraft orders
Maturity profile
SEK bn 1.6 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY23 0.7 2.3 0.7 2.7 Unsecured loans Secured loans
Number of Aircraft orders per 31 October 2018
4 4 17 15 14 10 3 7 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY23 FY22 15 14 Airbus A320neo Airbus A330/A350
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MATURITIES AND FINANCING
note (EMTN) program during Q4 2018
2019
AIRCRAFT FINANCING
completed in September.
JOLCO’s is ongoing
aircraft will be on operating leases
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Jet fuel and currencies
Jet fuel cost sensitivity FY19, SEK bn*
* Based on hedge position as at 31 October 2018
Currency hedges*
Jet fuel
consumption for the next 12 months and up to 50% for the following six months
– 52% of expected jet fuel consumption hedged next 12 months – Mixture of call options and swaps used Currency
currency deficit/surplus for the next 12 months
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Max jet fuel price Q3 FY19 Q1 FY19 Q2 FY19 Q4 FY19 $720-740/MT 92% 82%
(USD/MT) 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 500 6.1 7.0 7.8 8.7 600 6.8 7.8 8.8 9.7 700 7.5 8.6 9.7 10.8 800 8.2 9.3 10.5 11.7
Outlook for Fiscal Year 2019 and guidance for Q1
OUTLOOK FY19 KEY ASSUMPTIONS
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SENSITIVITY3 (SEK bn)
SAS expects to deliver a positive result before tax and nonrecurring items in fiscal year 20191
Change +10%
Jet fuel price
+0.5 USD/SEK
+1.1 NOK/SEK +0.2
GUIDANCE Q1
SAS expects an increased loss in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019 compared to last year.
Typical low cost carrier strategy
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SAS strategy is to focus on Scandinavia’s frequent travelers
Strategy of SAS
especially leisure Market
travelers
that fit fleet
schedule for customers Growth
to increase loyalty Operational platform
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SAS has undergone a significant transformation and now creates value 42%
FINANCIAL PREPAREDNESS
2.7x
FINANCIAL NET DEBT/EBITDAR
14%
ROIC
30m
FY18
25m
# PAX, SK
FY12
270 183
ROUTES SERVED, SK
10,146 14,903
# FTEs
6 8
A/C TYPES
9.6 8.2
A/C BLOCK HOURS/DAY, SK
>5m <3m
# EUROBONUS MEMBERS
42 42 38 40 39 43 45
0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 REVENUE AND EBT MARGIN (SEK bn)
157 184
AIRCRAFT
FINANCIAL TARGETS / ACTUAL
ACTUAL (LTM 30-Oct-18) TARGET <3x >25% >12%
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SAS is implementing efficiency measures of SEK 3bn with full effect in FY20
FY18 0.8 0.6 FY17 0.7 Total effect 0.9 FY20 FY19 3.0
Gross earnings impact, SEK bn
demographic cost
infrastructure consolidation) EXAMPLES OF INITIATIVES FOCUS AREA Flight ops, wet lease, charges & fuel
Ground handling & Technical maintenance Admin & IT Product, sales and distribution
expenditure
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Status of the efficiency program, October 31, 2018
demographic cost
improvements
EXAMPLES OF IMPLEMENTED INITIATIVES FOCUS AREA Flight ops, wet lease, charges & fuel EST. POTENTIAL SEK ~0.5bn SEK ~0.9bn SEK ~1.2bn
Ground handling & Technical maintenance Admin & IT Product, sales and distribution
individualization
SEK ~0.4bn
ACHIEVED SEK
~0.25bn
SEK
~0.46bn
SEK
~0.55bn
SEK
~0.24bn
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The efficiency program is progressing according to plan
EFFICIENCY PROGRAM GROSS EARNINGS IMPACT (SEK, BN)
0,8 0,7 0,9 0,6 FY20 PLAN 3,0 FY19 FY18 FY17 0,8 0,7 FY17 FY18 RESULTS 1,5
Q4 ACTIVITIES & RESULTS
Flight operations, charges and fuel
Ground handling and technical
Commercial and overhead
MSEK 193
✓ ✓ ✓
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SAS fleet – October 2018
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Aircraft in traffic under SK traffic license Age Owned Leased Total Firm
Lease
Airbus A330/A340/A350 13.4 11 5 16 9 Airbus A321/A320/A319 8.8 11 26 37 44 15 Boeing 737 NG 14.7 25 39 64 Total 12.7 47 70 117 53 15 Aircraft in service with a different license than SAS Age Owned Wet leased Total Wet- lease
Bombardier CRJ-900 1.7 22 22 Bombardier CRJ1000 2.5 2 2 ATR-72 3.6 9 9 Airbus A320neo 0.7 7 7 Total 2.0 40 40 Total aircraft in traffic Age Owned Leased /wet leased Total Firm
Lease
Total 9,9 47 110 157 53 15
SAS is investing in modernization and simplification of the fleet
Current fleet in traffic, 31 October 2018
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Current orders
9
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9 24 64 44 16 Boeing 737 NG Airbus A330/A340 Bombardier CRJ (wet lease) Airbus A320 family ATR-72 (wet lease) 157
Productivity development
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Yield and PASK development vs. last year
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Quarterly yield development
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Long term yield and passenger load development
0,90 0,95 1,00 1,05 1,10 1,15 1,20 1,25 1,30 1,35 60% 70% 80%
January 2005 January 2006 January 2007 January 2008 January 2009 January 2010 January 2011 January 2012 January 2013 January 2014 January 2015 January 2016 January 2017 January 2018
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Yield (SEK) Load Factor
Load Factor (12 months rolling) Yield (12 months rolling)
Capacity and FTE
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Capacity (Scheduled) ASK total, millions SAS FTEs 12 750 13 056 Aug-Oct 2017 Aug-Oct 2018 2.4% 10 199 10 334 Aug-Oct 2018 Aug-Oct 2017 +1.3%
Quarterly unit cost development
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Breakdown of unit cost, Nov 2017 – Oct 2018
SAS, SEK, currency adjusted
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Breakdown of unit cost, Aug 2018 – Oct 2018
SAS, SEK, currency adjusted
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Summary of key drivers
SAS (currency adjusted) Q1 2017/18
+6.8% 0.0%
Q2 2017/18
+0.2%
+0.6% +0.2%
Q3 2017/18
+2.1%
+1.1% +1.2%
3.4% +0.8 p.u.
+0.3% +0.3%
Q4 2017/18
Breakdown of payroll expenses
Payroll expenses excl. restructuring costs (MSEK) Payroll expenses significantly reduced
agreements in November 2012
and administration
Opportunities going forward
where possible also for flying personal
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1,613 (18%) Pilots 1,199 (10%) 2,979 (26%) 2,087 (18%) 2,435 (28%) 3,168 (28%) 2,069 (18%) 925 (11%) FY12 2,606 (30%) 1,214 (14%) Crew FY17 Tech Ground Admin 11,502 8,793
2,589 (19%) FY12 5,621 (41%) 1,340 (10%) 2,599 (19%) 1,500 (11%) 2,635 (26%) 1,345 (13%) 1,080 (10%) 3,978 (39%) 1,286 (12%) FY17 Pilots Crew Tech Admin Ground 13,649 10,324
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SAS geographical traffic development in Q4 FY18
Total scheduled traffic RPK +3.4% ASK +2.4% Passengers +3.6% PASK (curr adj.) +0.3% Intercontinental routes RPK +2.5% ASK
Europe/Intrascand RPK +4.3% ASK +5.0% Domestic RPK +3.0% ASK +2.4%
Scheduled passenger, 12 months rolling (Million)
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
Millions
SAS passenger development
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Market seat capacity
Supply and demand in Scandinavia, vs LY FY17 FY16 3% 3% Q3 6% Q4 Q1 Q1 4% Q3 Q4 Q2 4% Q3 5% 5% 3% Q4 Q1 Q1 7% 5% 7% Q2 4% 7% Q2 4% 2% 6% 0% 5% 3% 5% 4% 4% 4% 3% 4% Seats Passengers
Source: Innovata Schedule data, May 2018
FY18 FY19
ASK outlook for FY18 and FY19
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ASK outlook for November 2017 – October 2018
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In recent years, growth has come from the leisure segment driven by increased LCC capacity
Purpose of travel – Scandinavia (Passengers in millions; CAGR %) 44 65 34 34 2017 99 2011 Busi- ness Leisure 78
Source: Innovata schedule data; airport statistics from Swedavia, Avinor and Copenhagen Airport (sub-set of total market)
+0% +7% CAGR 2011-2017
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Financial targets
To reach this, SAS pursues three strategic priorities to meet trends and industry developments, ensure competitiveness and create the prerequisites for long-term sustainable profitability.
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SAS financial targets increase focus on the capital structure
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
financial net debt + capitalized aircraft leasing costs (x7)
Oct 2018 EBIT (12 months) 2,521 + 1/3 share of operating lease costs 1,038 Adjusted EBIT 3,559 Equity 7,377 Financial net debt
Capitalized aircraft leasing costs 21,546 Invested Capital 26,311 ROIC 13.5% Oct 2018 Financial net debt
Capitalized aircraft leasing costs 21,546 Adjusted financial net debt 18,934 EBITDAR 6,930 Adjusted financial net debt/EBITDAR 2.7
>12% <3x >25%
Financial preparedness
fixed cost
Adjusted financial net debt/EBITDAR
leasing costs / EBITDAR
TARGET
Overview of credit facilities – July 2018
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Gearing ratios
50% 150% 250% 350% 450% dec-98 dec-02 dec-03 dec-04 dec 06-dec 07-dec 01-dec 09-dec 10-dec dec-11 Oct-12 Oct-13 Oct-14 Oct-15 Oct-16 Oct-17
Fin Net Debt / Equity Equity / Total Assets
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Fleet & productivity Unit revenue (yield & PASK) & Unit cost Traffic & capacity outlook Financial update Currency & Fuel
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Breakdown of currency effects SAS Group
USD DKK NOK EUR Asian currencies All other Total 2017 2018 Difference 2017 2018 Difference 2017 2018 Difference Total revenues & costs Forward cover costs Working capital Financial items Total currency effects
Nov 2017-Oct 2018 vs LY
113 20 160 10 23 49 375 – 175 286 461 239 – 226 – 465 42 4 – 38 333
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Aug-Oct 2018 vs LY
– 296 14 114 6 32 37 – 93 – 276 25 301 3 – 119 – 122 10 9 – 1 85
Currency effects MSEK on SAS Group 2017/2018 vs 2016/2017
Changes in currency exchange rates
affected the result by MSEK 333 in Nov 2017-Oct 2018 vs Nov 2016-Oct 2017
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Positive impact on revenue due to the weakening SEK, primarily in the second half. In the first half a weak NOK and USD had a negative impact
Negative impact on other operating costs due to the weakening SEK, primarily in the second half. In the first half a weak NOK and USD had a positive impact on costs.
Nov 17-Oct 18 931 – 556 – 4 371 – 38 333 Total revenue Total costs Forward cover costs & working capital Income before depreciation Financial items Income before tax Aug-Oct 18 653 – 746 179 86 – 1 85
Q3 FY17
Q3 FY17
Volume +4
Q3 FY18 Currency +166
Price Hedging & time value Other
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Jet fuel cost breakdown Q4-18
Fuel cost Q2 MSEK
SAS currency distribution
Revenue Expenses
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30% 14% 27% 8% 11% 6% USD DKK SEK Other 3% NOK GBP EUR 22% 15% 15% 36% 9% 2% USD SEK NOK DKK GBP EUR 1% Other