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Predicting synchronization regimes with spectral dimension reduction - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Predicting synchronization regimes with spectral dimension reduction on graphs V. Thibeault , G. St-Onge, X. Roy-Pomerleau, J. G. Young and P. Desrosiers May 31 st , 2019 Dpartement de physique, de gnie physique, et doptique Universit


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Predicting synchronization regimes with spectral dimension reduction on graphs

  • V. Thibeault, G. St-Onge, X. Roy-Pomerleau, J. G. Young and P. Desrosiers

May 31st, 2019 Département de physique, de génie physique, et d’optique Université Laval, Québec, Canada

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1 Complex systems

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1 Complex systems

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1 Complex systems

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2 Goal

We want to analyze this type of dynamics dzj dt = F(zj) +

N

  • j=1

AjkG(zj, zk)

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2 Goal

We want to analyze this type of dynamics dzj dt = F(zj) +

N

  • j=1

AjkG(zj, zk) zj can be complex C

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2 Goal

We want to analyze this type of dynamics dzj dt = F(zj) +

N

  • j=1

AjkG(zj, zk) zj can be complex C N ≫ 1 coupled equations

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2 Goal

We want to analyze this type of dynamics dzj dt = F(zj) +

N

  • j=1

AjkG(zj, zk) zj can be complex C N ≫ 1 coupled equations F and G are often nonlinear

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2 Goal

We want to analyze this type of dynamics dzj dt = F(zj) +

N

  • j=1

AjkG(zj, zk) zj can be complex C N ≫ 1 coupled equations F and G are often nonlinear Ajk = constant ∀j, k ∈ {1, ..., N}

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2 Goal

We want to analyze this type of dynamics dzj dt = F(zj) +

N

  • j=1

AjkG(zj, zk) zj can be complex C N ≫ 1 coupled equations F and G are often nonlinear Ajk = constant ∀j, k ∈ {1, ..., N} These dynamical systems are often : very hard to analyze mathematically

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2 Goal

We want to analyze this type of dynamics dzj dt = F(zj) +

N

  • j=1

AjkG(zj, zk) zj can be complex C N ≫ 1 coupled equations F and G are often nonlinear Ajk = constant ∀j, k ∈ {1, ..., N} These dynamical systems are often : very hard to analyze mathematically quite long to integrate numerically Possible solution : Reduce the number of dimensions of the dynamical system.

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3

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3

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3

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3

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3

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4

We don’t want to lose the graph properties by doing the dimension reduction.

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4

We don’t want to lose the graph properties by doing the dimension reduction. Let’s use the spectral graph theory to find M !

See [Laurence et al, Spectral Dimension Reduction of Complex Dynamical Networks, Phys. Rev. X (2019)]

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5 Spectral weight matrix M

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5 Spectral weight matrix M

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5 Spectral weight matrix M

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5 Spectral weight matrix M

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6

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7

Can we predict synchronization regimes with the spectral dimension reduction?

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8 Synchronization predictions

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8 Synchronization predictions

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8 Synchronization predictions

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8 Synchronization predictions

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9 Bonus

Decipher the influence of the SBM on synchronization

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10 Synchronization in the Cowan-Wilson model

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10 Synchronization in the Cowan-Wilson model

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10 Synchronization in the Cowan-Wilson model

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10 Synchronization in the Cowan-Wilson model

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10 Synchronization in the Cowan-Wilson model

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11 Summary

Spectral graph theory allows to reduce successfully multiple synchronization dynamics

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11 Summary

Spectral graph theory allows to reduce successfully multiple synchronization dynamics Detectability of the SBM delimits synchronization regions in the Cowan-Wilson dynamics

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11 Summary

Spectral graph theory allows to reduce successfully multiple synchronization dynamics Detectability of the SBM delimits synchronization regions in the Cowan-Wilson dynamics Typical Netsci message : Structure influences the dynamics!

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12 Acknowledgements

Thank you! Supervisors : Patrick Desrosiers and Louis J. Dubé Colleagues : Guillaume St-Onge, Xavier Roy-Pomerleau, Charles Murphy, Jean-Gabriel Young, Edward Laurence, Antoine Allard Preprint : Coming soon Contact : vincent.thibeault.1@ulaval.ca

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13 Appendix : Advantages of the spectral dimension reduction

Dimension reduction in synchronization Watanabe-Strogatz (1993) Ott-Antonsen (2008) Spectral(2018-2019) ***original approach*** Advantages of the spectral dimension reduction : N < ∞ Systematic reduction of dynamics on graphs Few hypothesis Not restricted to synchronization dynamics