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2018 NFHS BASEBALL RULES POWERPOINT Take Part. Get Set For Life. National Federation of State High School Associations B. Elliot Hopkins, MLD, CAA Director of Sports, Sanctioning and Student Services Craig Yetman NJSIAA Baseball


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SLIDE 1

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of State High School Associations

2018 NFHS BASEBALL RULES POWERPOINT

  • B. Elliot Hopkins, MLD, CAA

Director of Sports, Sanctioning and Student Services

Craig Yetman NJSIAA Baseball Interpreter

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SLIDE 2

NJSIAA Baseball Exam

  • On line 2 -3 days after the last Regional Meeting; Most likely

February 14-March 2.

  • Pool of 80 Questions; each umpire will receive different

questions.

  • Everyone will receive the same 10 mechanics questions.
  • Remaining 40 questions will be selected at random.
  • Each Chapter Interpreter will receive the 80 questions with

accompanying rule citations on the day that the test opens.

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SLIDE 3

State Tournament Eligibility

  • Must have attended an NJSIAA Regional Meeting.
  • Must have scored at least an 86% on NJSIAA Baseball Exam.
  • Depending on size of chapter, lists of highly competent officials

were submitted to the committee.

  • Umpires for the 3 man games are individually vetted by the

committee.

  • In addition to the names submitted by each chapter this year, the

committee has vetted between 9 and 30 umpires from previous years we can select to work high profile games.

  • We asked chapter contacts to identify 2-3 officials not previously

listed who should be considered based on abilities.

  • What role do coaches play?
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SLIDE 4

State Tournament Assignments

State Final, Public Semi-Final and Non-Public Sectional Final assignments will be published on the Arbiter later this year. 3 Man crews will be used on the Sectional Semi-Finals, Sectional Finals, State Semi-Finals and Finals this year. Each Sectional Assignor will publish assignments for Rounds 1 – 4 after April 30th.

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SLIDE 5

Take Part. Get Set For Life.™

National Federation of State High School Associations

UMPIRE PROFESSIONALISM

What is it really?

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SLIDE 6

CAMPS, CLINICS, MEETINGS

  • Proper Physical Condition
  • Good Judgment
  • Complete knowledge and understanding of the rules
  • Using proper umpiring mechanics
  • When you agree to work a high school game, you

agree to officiate the game pursuant to NFHS rules. Thus you are required to know these rules and interpretations along with how they differ from professional and collegiate rules, interpretations and

  • mechanics. NFHS UMPIRE MANUAL
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SLIDE 7

WE CAN ALL AGREE

  • That if any part of the ball touches the strike zone, it is

a strike.

  • That if a batted ball touches any part of a foul line past

the base, it is a fair ball.

  • That if a thrown ball beats the batter-runner to first

base, he is out.

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SLIDE 8

SO WHY DO WE STRUGGLE WITH?

Lefty Pickoff move to first base

He either steps with the non-pivot toward the base or he didn’t. No such thing as he only violated a little, so its OK! NFHS: To comply with the requirement to step “directly toward”, F1 must step to the first base side of a 45- degree angle between the center of pitcher’s plate and between home and first base.

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SLIDE 9

SO WHY DO WE STRUGGLE WITH?

Pitcher coming set below chin level

Rule requires pitcher to come set with the ball in both hands in front of the body and his glove at or below chin level. Casebook 6.1.3 Situation D F1 comes to a complete stop with his glove partially above his chin. Ruling: This is legal.

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SLIDE 10

SO WHY DO WE STRUGGLE WITH?

Hybrid Pitching Position

Pitcher is either in the set position or the windup position. No such thing as he is violating only a little. Professional and collegiate rules allow pitcher to place his non-pivot foot anywhere. NFHS rules require non- pivot foot to be on or behind the pitcher’s plate.

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SLIDE 11

SO WHY DO WE STRUGGLE WITH?

Pitcher not stopping when in set position with no runner(s) on base.

Penalty: The ball is dead immediately when an illegal pitch

  • ccurs. If there is no runner, a ball is awarded the batter.

In professional ball, the ball remains live. The pitcher either stopped or he didn’t. He can’t just violate a little bit.

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SLIDE 12

ONE RULE, ONE INTERPRETATION

We know the rules and interpretations. Is there a willingness to look the other way? If 90% of umpires look the other way, the 10% of umpires calling the game correctly are looked at as the bad guys.

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SLIDE 13

NFHS RULES REVIEW COMMITTEE

The NFHS Rules Review Committee is chaired by the chief

  • perating officer and composed of all rules editors. After

each committee concludes its deliberations and has adopted its recommended changes for the subsequent year, such revisions will be evaluated by the Rules Review Committee.

www.nfhs.org

Davis Whitfield Chief Operating Officer Bob Colgate Football and Sports Medicine Elliot Hopkins Baseball and Wrestling Lindsey Atkinson Volleyball Julie Cochran Cross Country, Field Hockey, Gymnastics and Track & Field Dan Schuster Ice Hockey James Weaver Boys and Girls Lacrosse and Spirit Theresia Wynns Basketball and Soccer Sandy Searcy Softball and Swimming & Diving

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SLIDE 14

NFHS RULES BOOK AS E-BOOKS

  • E-books features:
  • Searchable
  • Highlight areas of

interest

  • Make notes
  • Desktop laptop

availability

  • Easy navigation
  • Adjustable viewing size
  • Immediate availability

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 15

NFHS BASEBALL RULES CHANGES

www.nfhs.or g

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SLIDE 16

Rule Change

BASEBALLS RULE 1-3-1

www.nfhs.org

The ball shall meet the current NOCSAE standard for baseballs (effective Jan. 1, 2019). A performance standard that measures the ball’s circumference, mass, coefficient

  • f restitution and compression

deflection.

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SLIDE 17

Rule Change

BATS, BALLS AND GLOVES RULE 1-3-1

  • Art. 1 . . . The ball shall be a sphere formed by

yarn…shall not exceed .555. The ball shall meet the current NOCSAE standard for baseballs at the time of manufacture and is required on all balls that will be used in high school competition (Effective January 1, 2019). A minimum of three umpire-approved baseballs shall…used in high school competition.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 18

Rule Change

BATS, BALLS AND GLOVES RULE 1-3-1

  • Rationale:

To maintain a consistent and uniform standard for high school competition. To ensure that every baseball manufactured meets the same level of quality and playability.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 19

Rule Change

BATS RULE 1-3-2a2

www.nfhs.org

Bats shall not have exposed rivets, pins, rough or sharp edges or any form of exterior fastener or attachments that would present a potential hazard. ILLEGAL

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SLIDE 20

Rule Change

BATS, BALLS AND GLOVES RULE 1-3-2A2

  • ART. 2 . . . The bat shall have the following

characteristics and components,

  • a. Each legal wood, aluminum or composite bat shall

– 1. Same language. – 2. Not have exposed attachments, rivets, pins, rough or sharp edges or any form of exterior fastener that would present a potential hazard. – 3. Same language.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 21

Rule Change

BATS, BALLS AND GLOVES RULE 1-3-2A2

  • Rationale:

Further clarification concerning attachments that would present a potential hazard are not permitted.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 22

Rule Change

CATCHER’S CHEST PROTECTOR RULE 1-5-3

www.nfhs.org

The catcher’s chest protector shall meet the NOCSAE standard (effective Jan. 1, 2020). A performance standard based on the pertinent requirements

  • f projectile testing.
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SLIDE 23

Rule Change

PLAYER EQUIPMENT RULE 1-5-3

  • ART. 3 . . . The catcher shall wear, in addition to a head

protector, a mask with a throat protector, body/chest protector that meets the NOCSAE standard (Effective January 1, 2020), protective cup (male only), and baseball protective shin guards.

  • Rationale:

A NOCSAE standard has been developed to protect the heart and the cardiac silhouette from commotio cordis. The effective date is January 1, 2020.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 24

Rule Change

BATTER OVERRUNS FIRST BASE RULE 8-2-7

www.nfhs.org

A batter-runner who reached first base safety and then overruns or over slides may immediately return without liability of being put out provided he does not attempt or feint an advance to second. This now applies to a player who is awarded first base

  • n a base on balls as well

as who has a base hit.

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SLIDE 25

Rule Change

TOUCHING, OCCUPYING AND RETURNING TO A BASE RULE 8-2-7

  • ART. 7 . . . A runner who reaches first base safely and

then overruns or overslides may immediately return without liability of being put out provided he does not attempt or feint an advance to second. A player who is awarded first base on balls does not have this right.

  • Rationale:

This change is easy to coach, officiate and execute as a

  • player. All batter-runners are treated equally and

consistently.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 26

EDITORIAL CHANGES

www.nfhs.or g

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SLIDE 27

Editorial Change

BARREL RULE 1-3-2b3

www.nfhs.org

The barrel is the area intended for contact with a pitched ball. The rulebook language was updated for editorial clarity.

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SLIDE 28

Editorial Change

COACH PHYSICALLY ASSISTING RUNNER

RULES 2-21-1c, 5-1-2f, DEAD BALL AND DELAYED DEAD BALL TABLE

www.nfhs.org

Rule language was updated to better reflect the 2017 rule change regarding a coach physically assisting a runner during playing

  • action. If a runner is

physically assisted by a coach, the runner is called

  • ut immediately and the

ball remains live.

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SLIDE 29

POINTS OF EMPHASIS

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SLIDE 30

Points of Emphasis

SPORTSMANSHIP — NATIONAL ANTHEM STANDOFF

www.nfhs.org

National anthem standoffs do not reflect the mission of education-based athletics. Staring down opponents after the national anthem to try to intimidate them or refusing to leave the respective baseline before the other team departs is poor sporting behavior.

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SLIDE 31

Points of Emphasis

SPORTSMANSHIP — BENCH JOCKEYING AND CELEBRATIONS

www.nfhs.org

Coaches, players, substitutes, attendants or

  • ther bench personnel shall

not leave the dugout during a live ball for any unauthorized purposes.

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SLIDE 32

Points of Emphasis

SPORTSMANSHIP — BENCH JOCKEYING AND CELEBRATIONS

www.nfhs.org

Players are not allowed to stand outside their dugout/bench area and make “cat- calls” or other disparaging remarks while the other team is taking infield practice.

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SLIDE 33

Points of Emphasis

SPORTSMANSHIP — NEGATIVE COMMENTS BETWEEN OPPONENTS

www.nfhs.org

Chants, intentional distractions and loud noises directed at the

  • pponent’s pitcher prior

to his pitching, the batter getting ready to hit, or a fielder getting ready to make a play do not represent good sportsmanship.

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SLIDE 34

Points of Emphasis

ENFORCEMENT OF NFHS JEWELRY RULE

www.nfhs.org

Jewelry — including necklaces, bracelets and earrings — shall not be worn except for religious

  • r medical medals. A

religious medal must be taped and worn under the uniform. A medical alert must be taped and may be visible.

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SLIDE 35

Points of Emphasis

ENFORCEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF NFHS RULES

www.nfhs.org

The rules of high school baseball are designed for the age and skill level of high school players and best serve education-based athletics. Use of non-approved interpretations or rulings that are contradictory to NFHS rules as written can confuse students, coaches, umpires and fans.

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SLIDE 36

Points of Emphasis

PROPER PITCHING POSITIONS

www.nfhs.org

The set is one of two legal pitching positions. For the set position, a pitcher shall stand with his entire non-pivot foot in front of a line extending through the front edge of the pitcher’s plate and with his entire pivot foot in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitcher’s plate.

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SLIDE 37

Points of Emphasis

PROPER PITCHING POSITIONS

www.nfhs.org

The windup is the second

  • f two legal pitching
  • positions. For the windup,

the pitcher’s non-pivot foot shall be in any position on

  • r behind a line extending

through the front edge of the pitcher’s plate.

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SLIDE 38

Points of Emphasis

PROPER PITCHING POSITIONS

www.nfhs.org

The so-called hybrid stance is illegal as it does not meet the requirements of either the windup or set positions.

ILLEGAL

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SLIDE 39

Points of Emphasis

REPLANTING THE PIVOT FOOT

Pitching regulations do not permit a leap/hop and replanting of the pivot foot before delivery of a pitch from either the wind-up or set position (NFHS 6-1-2, 6-1-3).

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 40

“SKUNK IN THE GRASS” PLAY

www.nfhs.or g

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SLIDE 41

Rules Reminder

“SKUNK IN THE GRASS” PLAY

The so-called “skunk in the grass” play involves R1 taking a lead-off into right field, attempting to cause confusion or draw the throw to give R3 an

  • pportunity to advance

home.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 42

Rules Reminder

“SKUNK IN THE GRASS” PLAY

R1 may legally lead-off that way. But once a defensive player with the ball attempts to tag R1, his base path is locked in place — a straight line to each of the bases he is between.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 43

Rules Reminder

EXTRANEOUS LEAD-OFF POSITION

  • “Skunk In The Grass” play has been around baseball

for a long time. It has emerged again this past season.

  • NFHS Rule 8-4-2a2 provides guidance that, “When a

play is being made on a runner or batter-runner, he establishes his baseline as directly between his position and the base toward which he is moving.”

  • This is a ruse to create a possible distraction for the

defense in order to score the run from third base.

www.nfhs.org

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SLIDE 44

Rules Reminder

Umpire Mechanics

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SLIDE 45

Rules Reminder

NFHS Umpire

Tag Up Responsibilities in two man system Plate Umpire

Always has the touch of the ball by defense and tag of the runner at 3rd base. Has the tag up of the lead runner with two or more runners.

Base Umpire

Has the tag up of Runners at 1st and 2nd base with only one runner. Has tag up of trail runner(s) with multiple runners.

NFHS Umpire Mechanics

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SLIDE 46

Rules Reminder

NFHS Umpire

When observing the tag up, umpire must line up the runner with the touch of the ball by defense.

NFHS Umpire Mechanics

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SLIDE 47

Rules Reminder

P

Professional and Collegiate rules require the plate umpire to check with partner when requested.

Check Swing

Collegiate and Professional rules require the plate umpire to check with his partner when requested to do so. NFHS rules do not have such a requirement. Remember, there is NO APPEAL ON A STRIKE CALL!

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SLIDE 48

Rules Reminder

NFHS Umpire Between Innings

Plate Umpire should take a position on foul line of the team taking the field. Tactfully urge them to hustle to their position. Base Umpire should position himself on the

  • utfield grass near the outer edge of the

infield NFHS Umpire Mechanics

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SLIDE 49

Rules Reminder

NFHS Umpire

TROUBLE BALL SITUATIONS

Fair/Foul down the right field line. Home run. Balls off the outfield wall/fence. Diving catches. Catches at the wall. Catches made by the outfielder with his back toward the infield. Catches made by an outfielder below his waist when on a full run. Three players converging on a fly ball.

NFHS Umpire Mechanics

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SLIDE 50

Rules Reminder

NFHS Umpire

With no runners on base, when a fly ball is hit from the center fielder to the right field line, and U1 determines that it is a Trouble Ball, he will then go out to rule on fair/foul and catch/no catch. NFHS Umpire Mechanics

U

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SLIDE 51

Rules Reminder

NFHS UMPIRE MANUAL CHANGES

Subsequent Plays / Second Play in the Infield

NFHS Umpire Mechanics

Subsequent Plays / Second Play in the Infield

Whether U1 is in Position B or Position C, with a runner or runner(s) on base, U1 is responsible for all plays in the infield.

R R

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SLIDE 52

Rules Reminder

NFHS UMPIRE MANUAL CHANGES

Plate Mechanics to Avoid

Never put your hand on a catcher’s back. Just call “BALL” “BALL FOUR” is sufficient. Do not point to first base.

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SLIDE 53

Rules Reminder

Policies and Procedures

Can be found on NJSIAA Website – Sport (Baseball)

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SLIDE 54

Rules Reminder

Umpire communications with press and social media

Umpires shall not talk to Media or post on Social Media comments on rulings.

  • After officiating a high school baseball game, any questions from the

media are to be referred to Larry White, NJSIAA Executive Director or his designated Assistant Director. Game officials shall respond, “NO Comment”, when asked a question about a ruling or play.

  • Officials shall refrain from commenting or offering a ruling on a play

situation in a game that they were not involved in.

  • The above also pertains to posting comments on social media sites as

well.

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SLIDE 55

Rules Reminder

Lineup Cards

  • Strongly recommended that the lineup card be

presented on a 5 x 7 cardstock style.

  • DH shall be listed immediately below the player he is

batting for.

  • The recommended lineup card format allows for

tracking substitutes and re-entry rules.

  • Many schools have used tear outs from scorebooks

that are more appropriate for games played without re-entry.

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SLIDE 56

Rules Reminder

Starter Number Position Substitute Substitute Substitute 1 Adams 17 SS 2 Coleman 45 P Fox #18 Coleman #45 3 Fitzsimmons 8 2B 4 Carter 43 LF 5 Santos 19 CF 6 Baker 6 1B Johnson 27 DH 7 Sadowski 29 RF 8 Martin 41 C 9 DeMarini 38 3B

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SLIDE 57

Rules Reminder

Adult Coaches Helmet Policy

  • Any adult coaching in the first or third base coach’s box shall wear a
  • helmet. The helmet may be:
  • Tradition hard shell with a visor and no ear flaps.
  • Single ear flap.
  • Double ear flap.
  • No plastic hat liners or inserts may be worn within a cloth hat to meet

this requirement.

  • All baseball officials are required to enforce this policy and shall not

start ANY inning until ALL coaches on the field are in compliance with this NJSIAA safety policy

  • The NJSIAA is highly recommending that all Middle Schools adopt this

safety policy for coaches.

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SLIDE 58

Rules Reminder

Suspended Games

  • NJSIAA has adopted the suspended game rule for State and Conference

Tournament play. State Tournament games must be played to

  • completion. (10 Run Rule is in effect for all tournament games).
  • Schools may treat a regular season game as a suspended game only if

the Conference adopts the Suspended Game rule prior to March 31st of each year.

  • This is important as a “tie” does not result in power points. A

suspended game must be completed prior to the State Tournament cutoff date in order to be included in power point calculations.

  • In order for a regular season game between opponents of schools from

different conferences be considered suspended, both conferences must have adopted the suspended game rule prior to March 31st.

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SLIDE 59

Rules Reminder

Bench / Dugout Requirements

  • The primary responsibility of officials, athletic directors and coaches is

safety of participants. This includes adult coaches as well as student- athletes.

  • NFHS rules require players and coaches to be within the confines of the

bench/dugout area while the ball is live. It is recommended that the bench/dugout area be protected by a fence. No one shall be permitted to stand in the open area that serves as an entrance to the bench/dugout area.

  • If the bench/dugout area is not protected by a fence, coaches may utilize a

temporary protective device, ie., a batting practice screen, to sit behind. The bench/dugout area may only be extended away from home plate; not toward home plate.

  • Coaches may not create a dead ball area and sit in front of the bench/dugout

area’s protective fence even if protected by the backstop fencing.

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SLIDE 60

Rules Reminder

Directive since 2015

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SLIDE 61

Rules Reminder

Directive since 2014

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SLIDE 62

Rules Reminder

Pope John vs. Northern Highlands

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SLIDE 63

Rules Reminder

Middlesex vs. Emerson State Trnt.

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SLIDE 64

Rules Reminder

  • St. Joseph – Bergen Catholic
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SLIDE 65

Rules Reminder

CBA – Don Bosco Prep State Trnt.

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SLIDE 66

Rules Reminder

Sunglasses

  • High School baseball is an extra-curricular activity and an extension of

the classroom. There is no allowance for styling that may be appropriate for other levels of the game.

  • Sunglasses are to be worn as designed by players, coaches and umpires.

They are not be worn on the bill of the cap or dangled below the face.

  • Umpires choosing to wear sunglasses shall select a conservative style

and not draw attention.

  • If observed, the violator shall be directed to wear the sunglasses
  • appropriately. Failure to comply shall be reported to the Head Coach

for corrective action.

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SLIDE 67

Rules Reminder

Eye Black

  • Only one Straight Line or Strip of Eye Black is permitted under each eye. If the strip

has the maker's name displayed when applied, it is legal.

  • High School baseball is an extension of the classroom and a valuable learning

experience in good sportsmanship. Wearing eye black in “War Paint” style is a form

  • f intimidation and not to be allowed.
  • If observed during a game, the official:
  • 1. Shall stop the contest and inform the Head Coach of the violation.
  • 2. Player shall immediately remove the eye black and wear appropriately. There is no

penalty if the violation can be addressed without undue delay.

  • 3. If removal causes an undue delay, the Head Coach shall announce a substitute and

the game resumes. If a starter, player retains re-entry eligibility. If a substitute, he no longer is eligible to re-enter the game.

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SLIDE 68

Rules Reminder

Jackson

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SLIDE 69

Rules Reminder

Toms River South

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SLIDE 70

Rules Reminder

Colonia

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SLIDE 71

Rules Reminder

PRE-GAME SPORTSMANSHIP READING

NJSIAA Tolerance Policy The following statement will be stated at the start

  • f EVERY Baseball and Softball Game

It will be read at the pre-game plate conference and include;

  • Both Head Coaches
  • Both Team Captains

U1 U2 C1

CAP

C2

CAP

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SLIDE 72

Rules Reminder

One Rule, One Interpretation

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SLIDE 73

THANK YOU AND HAVE A GREAT SEASON!

www.nfhs.org