Partnering for a Sustainable Ocean: The Role of Regional Ocean - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

partnering for a sustainable ocean
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

Partnering for a Sustainable Ocean: The Role of Regional Ocean - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Partnering for a Sustainable Ocean: The Role of Regional Ocean Governance in Implementing SDG14 International Oceans Institute Hong Kong 26 April 2017 Celine MARCY, IDDRI Glen Wright glen.wright@iddri.org Institute for Sustainable


slide-1
SLIDE 1

Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations

41 rue du Four – 75006 Paris - France

www.iddri.org

Celine MARCY, IDDRI

Partnering for a Sustainable Ocean:

The Role of Regional Ocean Governance in Implementing SDG14 International Oceans Institute Hong Kong 26 April 2017

Glen Wright glen.wright@iddri.org

slide-2
SLIDE 2
slide-3
SLIDE 3

Key messages

  • Importance of regional partnerships and

cooperation in implementing SDG14

  • Regional ocean governance initiatives are

already making a difference

  • Need to build engagement at the regional level
slide-4
SLIDE 4

PROG report

  • Background and history of regional ocean

governance

  • Overview of different mechanisms
  • Target-by-target analysis with case studies
  • Partnership case studies
  • Overarching issues, e.g. finance, capacity

development

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Regional ocean governance (1)

  • Transboundary nature of marine resources &threats to the

marine environment present unique challenges:

  • cannot be tackled effectively by States acting individually
  • implies a responsibility for national governments to

collaborate to achieve SDG14

  • UNCLOS, Article 197: encourages States to cooperate “as

appropriate, on a regional basis, directly or through competent international organisations for the protection and preservation of the marine environment, taking into account characteristic regional features”

  • Highlighted in the 2030 Agenda
slide-6
SLIDE 6

Regional ocean governance (2)

Takes many forms, including:

  • Regional Seas Conventions and Action Plans
  • Regional Fisheries Bodies
  • Political and economic organisations
  • Leader-driven initiatives
  • Large Marine Ecosystem (LME) projects
slide-7
SLIDE 7

Tackling SDG14 targets at the regional level

1. Marine pollution 2. Sustainable management and protection 3. Ocean acidification 4. Sustainable fisheries 5. Conservation 6. Fisheries subsidies 7. SIDS and LDCs a. Knowledge, capacity building & technology transfer b. Artisanal fisheries c. Implementation of international law

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Example: North East Atlantic

  • OSPAR MPA network/NEAFC fisheries closures
  • The “Collective Arrangement”
slide-9
SLIDE 9

Example: The Coral Triangle

slide-10
SLIDE 10

Example: East African Coast

slide-11
SLIDE 11

Example: Sargasso Sea

slide-12
SLIDE 12

Enabling conditions

Some regions benefit from favourable enabling conditions that have allowed them to make impressive progress, while others have created such conditions through cooperation:

  • Strong existing legal and policy frameworks;
  • A history of active engagement of States in regional

processes;

  • A clear & present economic/environmental imperative;
  • Long-term political and institutional stability;
  • Stakeholder engagement & community buy-in;
  • Availability of financing for capacity development.
slide-13
SLIDE 13

Lessons learned Regional contexts are highly diverse, but there are a number of common lessons learned:

  • Regional champions can play a major role;
  • Financing should be long-term, flexible,

sustainable, and support both projects & capacity development;

  • Need for a common vision or purpose;
  • An appropriate institutional structure;
  • Targets and deadlines are necessary, but not
  • sufficient. Need action, as well as words.
slide-14
SLIDE 14

What’s next for regional ocean governance?

  • Regional ocean governance to play a key role in

harmonising national approaches and increasing ambition

  • Development of regional partnerships for

sustainable management of ocean

  • June conference a key step – partnership

dialogues

  • Opportunities for region-to-region exchange
slide-15
SLIDE 15

Glen Wright Institute for Sustainable Development and International Relations (IDDRI) glen.wright@iddri.org