OUTLOOK FOR COMMODITY PRICES Darrel Good Department of Agricultural - - PDF document

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OUTLOOK FOR COMMODITY PRICES Darrel Good Department of Agricultural - - PDF document

OUTLOOK FOR COMMODITY PRICES Darrel Good Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Executive Summary Large U.S. crops for sixth consecutive year. World grain consumption to exceed


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SLIDE 1

OUTLOOK FOR COMMODITY PRICES

Darrel Good Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Executive Summary

  • Large U.S. crops for sixth consecutive year.
  • World grain consumption to exceed world production.
  • U.S. and world stocks at modest levels.
  • U.S. winter wheat acreage reduced.
  • U.S. corn exports start slowly.
  • U.S. soybean and soybean meal export prospects boosted by meat and bone meal

ban in Europe.

  • Another large South American soybean crop.
  • Corn prices to be steady through the winter, with some basis weakness in January.

Spring rally likely.

  • Soybean prices will be more volatile, but upside limited for now by large South

American crop. Higher prices in the spring.

  • Wheat prices to reflect January seedings report and winter weather conditions.

Large carry offers an opportunity to forward price new crop.

  • Modest expansion in U.S. hog production in 2001.
  • Hog prices to remain profitable at least through mid-year. If expansion is excessive,

prices to weaken beginning in fourth quarter of 2001.

  • Cattle numbers are in a cyclical decline.
  • Some expansion of the beef breeding herd in 2001.
  • Beef production to decline beginning last half of 2001.
  • Cattle prices in a cyclical increase through 2002.
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SLIDE 2

Outlook for Commodity Prices

by Darrel Good

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SLIDE 3

US Corn Production

2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 7980818283848586878889 9091929394959697989900 Marketing Year Billion Bushels

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SLIDE 4

US Corn Exports

1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 79 8081 82 83 8485 86 8788 89 90 9192 93 94 9596 97 9899 00 Marketing Year Billion Bushels

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SLIDE 5

Ending Stocks of Corn

300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600 3900 4200 4500 4800

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00

Marketing Year Million Bushels

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SLIDE 6

World Coarse Grains–Ending Stocks

90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 210 220 230 240 250 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Marketing Year Million Tons

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SLIDE 7

US Corn Acres Planted

60,000 62,000 64,000 66,000 68,000 70,000 72,000 74,000 76,000 78,000 80,000 82,000 84,000 86,000 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Marketing Year 1,000 Acres

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SLIDE 8

US Soybean Production

1 .0 1 .2 1 .4 1 .6 1 .8 2 .0 2 .2 2 .4 2 .6 2 .8 3 .0 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 8 3 8 4 8 5 8 6 8 7 8 8 8 9 9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 9 4 9 5 9 6 9 7 9 8 9 9 0 0 M a rk e ting Y e ar B illio n B ushe ls

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SLIDE 9

South American Soybean Production

10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00

Marketing Year Million Tons

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SLIDE 10

US Soybean Exports

0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00

Marketing Year

Billion Bushels

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SLIDE 11

Ending Stocks of Soybeans

100 130 160 190 220 250 280 310 340 370 400 430 460 490 520 550 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Marketing Year Million Bushels

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SLIDE 12

World Soybeans – Ending Stocks

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Marketing Year Million Tons

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SLIDE 13

US Soybean Acres Planted

55000 56500 58000 59500 61000 62500 64000 65500 67000 68500 70000 71500 73000 74500 76000 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00

Marketing Year 1,000 Acres

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SLIDE 14

US Wheat Production

1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900 3000 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Marketing Year Million Bushels

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SLIDE 15

US Wheat Exports

900 975 1050 1125 1200 1275 1350 1425 1500 1575 1650 1725 1800 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Marketing Year Million Bushels

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SLIDE 16

Ending Stocks of Wheat

100 130 160 190 220 250 280 310 340 370 400 430 460 490 520 550 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Marketing Year Million Bushels

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SLIDE 17

World Wheat Ending Stocks

300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00

m illion bus hels

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SLIDE 18

US Wheat Acres Planted

60,000 62,000 64,000 66,000 68,000 70,000 72,000 74,000 76,000 78,000 80,000 82,000 84,000 86,000 88,000 90,000 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Marketing Year 1,000 Acres

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SLIDE 19

US Commercial Beef Production

21000 21500 22000 22500 23000 23500 24000 24500 25000 25500 26000 26500 27000 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 Marketing Year Million Pounds

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SLIDE 20

Slaughter Steer Price

59 60.5 62 63.5 65 66.5 68 69.5 71 72.5 74 75.5 77 78.5 80

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01

M a rke ting Y e a r $/c w t

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SLIDE 21

US Commercial Pork Production

13000 13500 14000 14500 15000 15500 16000 16500 17000 17500 18000 18500 19000 19500 20000

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01

Marketing Year Million Pounds

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SLIDE 22

Hog Prices (Barrows and Gilts, US)

30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60

79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01

Marketing Year $/cwt