Orbitrap-based HRAM Workflows for Next Generation Contaminants - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

orbitrap based hram workflows for next generation
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Orbitrap-based HRAM Workflows for Next Generation Contaminants - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Orbitrap-based HRAM Workflows for Next Generation Contaminants Screening GOH Lin-Tang, PhD Senior Manager (SEA), Mass Spectrometry The world leader in serving science Introduction Food Safety Ensuring that food is free from


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The world leader in serving science

GOH Lin-Tang, PhD

Senior Manager (SEA), Mass Spectrometry

Orbitrap-based HRAM Workflows for Next Generation Contaminants Screening

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Introduction

  • Food Safety

Ensuring that food is free from microbiological or chemical contaminants/residues that might cause harm to human health

  • Food Security

Ensuring a plentiful supply of safe food, energy and nutritional needs are met, at the global, national and household level

  • Food Fraud

Deliberate adulteration of food to deceive consumers usually for financial gain. Such act may not have food safety implications however most adulteration cases invariably involve addition of illegal substances to foods.

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Screening Contaminants

Target screening is an excellent tool +High throughput, high sensitivity +Easy to use

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What about Everything Else?

Targeted analysis has its limits… its targeted How do we detect all the other contaminants in a sample? Which mass spectrometry platform technology to use?

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Benefits of HRAM Screening

  • Capable of global analysis of sample
  • Multiple target contaminants can be included and

screened at high specificity

  • Other compounds within specified mass range can be

screened

  • Detected masses can be identified via HRAM libraries,

without standards – providing putative IDs

  • Detected compounds can be quantified accurately
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Current Thermo Scientific Product Portfolio

Orbitrap Fusion

QE Focus, QE QE Plus, QE HF

Exactive Plus (EMR version) Orbitrap Elite

Exactive Portfolio Hybrid Orbitrap

LTQ Orbitrap XL TSQ Quantiva TSQ Endura

Triple Quadrupole

LTQ Velos Pro LTQ XL

Ion Trap

Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

Tribrid Orbitrap

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2000: The Principle of Orbitrap Mass Analyzer

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Orbitrap Mass Analyzer: Principle of Operation

{ }

) / ln( 2 / 2 ) , (

2 2 2 m m

R r R r z k z r U ⋅ + − ⋅ =

z φ

Hyper-logarithmic potential distribution: “ideal Kingdon trap”

r 1 2

2

−       = R Rm

z

ω ωϕ 2

2

−       = R Rm

z r

ω ω

q m k

z

/ = ω

Makarov A. Anal. Chem. 2000, 72, 1156-1162.

  • Characteristic frequencies:
  • Frequency of rotation ωφ
  • Frequency of radial oscillations ωr
  • Frequency of axial oscillations ωz
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 Quad-(C-Trap)-Orbitrap platform HCD I

J.-P. Hauschild; U. Froehlich; O. Lange; A. Makarov; E. Damoc; S. Kanngiesser; F. Czemper; C. Crone; Y. Xuan;

  • M. Kellmann; A. Wieghaus. „Performance Investigation of

an Orbitrap Mass Analyzer Combined with a Quadrupole Mass Filter”, Proc. 59th Conf. Amer. Soc. Mass Spectrom., Denver June 5-9, 2011.

 HCD cell enables MS/MS  Predictive automatic gain control (pAGC) and parallel filling & detection  Improved targeted MSMS duty cycle by spectrum multiplexing  High mass resolution measurements (up to 240K FWHM) leads to sub-ppm mass accuracy

Schematic of Quadrupole-Orbitrap HRAM System

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Mass Resolution: The Most Direct Approach to Deal with Complexity

70K FWHM 140K FWHM

Protonated AFB1: C17H13O6; m/z = 313.071215

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Unparallel Discriminating Power: Midazolam Mystery

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2014: Recent HRMS Comparison Study by US FDA

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Critical Parameter #1: Mass Accuracy

Detection of 48 compounds (antibiotics, toxins, pesticides, drugs etc) in various food matrices. Within 5 ppm Within 30 ppm

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Critical Parameter #2: Isotopic Abundance/Pattern

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Superior HRAM Attributes in Complex Matrix Analysis

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Impeccable Mass Stability at High Mass Accuracy

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Animal Feed Matrix Challenge: Orbitrap vs TOF MS

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Quantitative Comparative Study: Orbitrap MS vs QqQ

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Quantitative Comparative Study: Orbitrap MS vs QqQ

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Quantitative Comparative Study: Orbitrap MS vs QqQ

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2015: Quadrupole-Orbitrap MS Quantifies like a QqQ

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Assessment of False Negative Detection by QqQ and Q-Orbi

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HRAM Quantitative Comparative Study by FERA (UK)

This material was presented by Dr Stuart Adams (FERA)

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HRAM Quantitative Comparative Study by FERA (UK)

This material was presented by Dr Stuart Adams (FERA)

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HRAM Quantitative Comparative Study by FERA (UK)

This material was presented by Dr Stuart Adams (FERA)

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HRAM Quantitative Comparative Study by FERA (UK)

This material was presented by Dr Stuart Adams (FERA)

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HRAM Quantitative Comparative Study by FERA (UK)

This material was presented by Dr Stuart Adams (FERA)

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HRAM Quantitative Comparative Study by FERA (UK)

This material was presented by Dr Stuart Adams (FERA)

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Targeted and “Unknown” Screening in TraceFinder

Full MS / Discovery dd-MS2 Full MS / AIF/DIA

Tools: Fragment ion matching MS/MS library matching Isotope pattern Retention Time Exact mass (MEW) Screening View Unknown Screening View

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Screening View-Oxacillon in Cattle Muscle Extract

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Unknown Views

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Compound Discoverer

Compound Discoverer 2.0 – Flexible Small Molecule Processing

  • Customizable
  • Easy
  • Flexible
  • Powerful
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Deeper Dive: Unknown Tools in Compound Discoverer Simple Workflow Creation

  • Unknown peak detection
  • Cross sample grouping and

comparison

  • Automatic background

determination

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  • Combinatorial Approach
  • Calculate as may transformations as

possible

  • Built-in “Phase I” and “Phase II”

Transformations

  • Completely customizable lists
  • Biologically Relevant Dealkylation

Prediction Known Parent – Automatic Metabolite List Generation

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Library Searching for Unknowns – mzCloud™

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A Diverse Library

mzCloud™

  • Extensive MS/MS and

MSn data

  • Highly curated
  • Annotated with

formulas and structures

  • New compounds every

day

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Compound Identification via HRAM Analysis

Elemental Composition (Accurate m/z) Database match (ChemSpider) Fragmentation Spectral Match (mzCloud) Retention Time vs Standard (Libraries)

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Thank You!

The world leader in serving science

Acknowledgment:

Dipankar Ghosh Charles Young Ed George Khalil Divan Thomas Moerhing