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Optimizing Energy Efficiency at City of Saint Cloud Wastewater Treatment Plant Emily Campion Advisor: AJ Van den Berghe Company Overview Treats industrial, commercial, and residential wastewater prior to discharge into the Mississippi


  1. Optimizing Energy Efficiency at City of Saint Cloud Wastewater Treatment Plant Emily Campion Advisor: AJ Van den Berghe

  2. Company Overview • Treats industrial, commercial, and residential wastewater prior to discharge into the Mississippi River • Cities Served: – St. Cloud – St. Joseph – Sartell – Sauk Rapids – St. Augusta – Waite Park

  3. Wastewater Treatment Process • Biological Nutrient Removal (BNR) – Removes nitrogen and phosphorous from wastewater using bacteria – Bacteria require a dissolved oxygen concentration of 2 mg/L

  4. 600 HP Turblex Blowers • Proprietary Dual- Point Control™ Inlet Guide Variable Vanes Diffusers http://www.energy.siemens.com/us/pool/hq/compression/special-applications/aeration/STC-GO%20Brochure_EN_lay_120312.pdf

  5. Motivations for Change • Commitment to Energy Efficiency and Resource Recovery • Decrease blower energy use Total Plant Electrical Energy Use 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 Energy (kWh) 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 2010 2011 2012 2013

  6. Reasons for MnTAP Assistance • Prevent blower Compression surging • Optimize aeration Inlet process to maintain the dissolved Outlet oxygen setpoint of 2 mg/L

  7. Approach • Calculate blower energy use with the Aeration Model – Trend data using SCADA software

  8. Process Investigation • • Decreasing blower differential pressure decreases the power consumption Fan Affinity Law • 3 P=Power (kW) – 𝑄 ℎ 1 1 = h=differential pressure (psia) 𝑄 2 ℎ 2 • The pressure is decreased by opening downstream valves (Most-Open Valve Control)

  9. Most-Open Valve Control Strategy

  10. Most-Open Valve Comparison • Before MOV • After MOV

  11. Most-Open Valve Results • Decreased blower discharge pressure from 22.3 psia to 21.5 psia • Eliminated blower surging • Allowed blower to decrease capacity

  12. Turblex Master Control Panel • Automate Most-Open Valve Control Strategy – Saves labor associated with optimization and programming • Improve Dissolved Oxygen Control – Maintains setpoint of 2 mg/L • Master Control Panel was quoted for $88,500

  13. Modeled Savings Energy Net Savings Simple Reduced (per year) Payback Status (per year) Period (yr) Most-Open 392,000 Valve Control $27,000 Immediate Implemented kWh Strategy Master 766,000 Under $54,000 1.6 Control Panel kWh Review • Turblex Master Control has larger savings because of better dissolved oxygen control

  14. Successful Process Changes • Improve existing Most-Open Valve program to mimic Turblex Master Control – Less variance in dissolved oxygen concentration • Saved energy by enabling the blower to operate at lower capacity • Eliminated blower surging

  15. Personal Benefits • Collaborative teamwork • Continuous processes, chemical engineering equipment • Equipment efficiency • Process Control • Contractors, Vendors, and Utilities • Meetings and presentations

  16. Questions?

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