Opening Remarks Robert Stewart Geographic Information Science and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Opening Remarks Robert Stewart Geographic Information Science and - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Opening Remarks Robert Stewart Geographic Information Science and Technology Group Oak Ridge National Laboratory April 27 th , 2018 ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle for the US Department of Energy Department of Energy National Laboratories 2


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ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle for the US Department of Energy

Opening Remarks

Robert Stewart

Geographic Information Science and Technology Group Oak Ridge National Laboratory April 27th, 2018

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Department of Energy National Laboratories

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Department of Energy National Laboratories

Fraction of effort and competence Engineering Universities National labs high-complexity, multidisciplinary, long-time-horizon challenges spanning fundamental to applied R&D Industry Applied science Serial production Basic science Use-inspired basic science

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Oak Ridge National Laboratory Computational Science and Engineering Division

Geographic Information Science and Technology Group

Summit (2018), 5-10x Application Performance

1 3 0 + GI ST Researchers Geography, Anthropology, Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science, Remote Sensing, Geology, and many others

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Imagery/Remote Sensing Span

Photogrammetry Machine Learning Knowledge Discovery

Location Correction Global Building Mapping Unplanned/Less Affluent Planned/More Affluent Socio-Economic

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Demography, Social Media, Socio-Economic, Health, Energy…

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World Spatio-Temporal Analytics and Mapping Project

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World STAMP

  • World Bank, World Health Organization, United Nations, Armed

Conflict Location and Event Data, Census, Barrow-Lee, NASA, NOAA …

  • 50+ years, 20+ million records, 18k+ attributes, 200+ Nations
  • Socio-economic, cultural, health, energy, violence, environment,

VIIRS, temp, precip...

  • Trends, patterns, anomalies, discovery, hypothesis generation
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What does World STAMP look like? wstamp.ornl.gov

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Examples: W&S Aid To West Africa

Change over Time Foreign Aid Clusters Summary Statistics

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Examples: Spatio-Temporal Representations

What countries are trending like Kenya?

Uganda (Least Like) Madagascar (Most Like) Most Like Least Like

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Examples: Spatio-Temporal Representation

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Discovering Similarly Trending Variables

What economic attributes are covariates of civilian violence in Kenya?

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Portfolio Analysis

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Discussion

  • HCI Informed design matters
  • ST database design was key

– Perspectives driven design – Events: from, to, start, duration – Evolution of entities, boundaries

  • Agile development/constant feedback
  • Searching, cross-walking, content navigation remain top challenges
  • Many, many other things…