Oak Hill Parkway Oak Hill Parkway Context Sensitive Solutions CSS - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Oak Hill Parkway Oak Hill Parkway Context Sensitive Solutions CSS - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oak Hill Parkway Oak Hill Parkway Context Sensitive Solutions CSS Workshop No. 1 October 9, 2014 Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions Project Team TxDOT James Williams Jon Geiselbrecht Shirley Nichols CTRMA Melissa


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Oak Hill Parkway Oak Hill Parkway

Context Sensitive Solutions

CSS Workshop No. 1

October 9, 2014

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Project Team

TxDOT James Williams Jon Geiselbrecht Shirley Nichols CTRMA Melissa Hurst S B l Sean Beal Consultant Team Wade Strong Bubba Needham Randall Dillard Lynda Rife Jessica Engelhardt Alan Wynn Mark Smith

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

What is CSS?

Context Sensitive Solutions (CSS) is a collaborative approach to transportation design and engineering that involves stakeholders in the process of developing a solution that is appropriate for its setting. The goals are to preserve and enhance local scenic, aesthetic, historic, and environmental resources while improving transportation safety, mobility, and infrastructure. CSS is not a one‐size‐fits‐all approach.

CSS Not

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

CSS Principles

Guiding Principles of CSS

  • Shared stakeholder vision.
  • Understanding of project context.
  • On‐going communication/collaboration among stakeholders.
  • Adds value to community.

Benefits of CSS

  • Utilizes a clearly defined decision‐making process.
  • Considers multiple CSS alternatives.
  • Uses understandable communication and visualization tools.
  • Creates solutions appropriate to context.
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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

CSS Approach

  • Review existing conditions and agree on context;
  • Review CSS solutions used on similar projects in Texas;
  • Discuss CSS concepts that will meet design objectives;
  • Develop a CSS Vision Statement to provide direction for development
  • f design concepts;

This CSS workshop will be focused on Context Sensitive Solutions and is not a f f i di i f di bili i di forum for on‐going discussion of pending mobility concepts or routing studies.

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Decision Making Process

Context Sensitive Solutions

Decision Making Process

Context Sensitive Solutions

Decision Making Process

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

CSS Elements

Note: This US 290 corridor image illustrates CSS elements that will be discussed tonight and is not intended as an endorsement of any specific route alternatives still under consideration.

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Site Analysis

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Existing Context

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

What is Oak Hill’s Context

  • Historic: Founded in 1800s. Historic features: Grandmother Oak, historic

landmarks, remains of quarry.;

  • Aesthetic: Large Oaks, Williamson Creek, limestone cliffs;

Aesthetic: Large Oaks, Williamson Creek, limestone cliffs;

  • Environmental: Williamson Creek. Existing oaks. Cliffs and limestone;
  • Recreational: Williamson Creek (potential)
  • Cultural: suburban single‐family residential. Employment: technology, retail.

Linear commercial on US 290/SH 71. Academics: ASID schools, ACC. Some undeveloped areas remain; T t ti F d t ith li it d t it d t i li

  • Transportation: Focused on auto with limited transit, no pedestrian or cycling
  • facilities. Community divided by highway;

Oak Hill Context Statement

Oak Hill is a…

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Grading and Drainage

Integrate Low Impact Development site grading and drainage infrastructure and minimize the physical/visual impact of drainage structures. Work with existing drainage patterns and localize handling of runoff.

Existing Conditions

Channels Curb Inlets Bar Ditches and Culverts Detention Facilities Creeks

g Typical

Photo credit: www.sswm.info

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Grading and Drainage

CSS Design Criteria

  • Grade Naturally
  • Minimize Disturbance
  • Localize Stormwater Collection
  • Reduce Infrastructure
  • Increase Pervious Surface
  • Increase Pervious Surface
  • Filter Runoff
  • Reduce Maintenance

Vegetated Filter Strips and Swales

Photo credit: http://stormwater.pca.state.mn.us Photo credit: www.abbey‐associates.com

A Turf Grasses B Native Grasses

Photo credit: www.dallasobserver.com

C Native Grass/Wildflowers

g p

A D Naturalized Wet Pond C Dry Pond w/ Plantings

Modest Dry Pond w/ Turf

B

Detention

A D Naturalized Wet Pond C Dry Pond w/ Plantings

Modest Dry Pond w/ Turf

B

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Entries and Gateways

Create well‐defined gateway features along primary transportation corridors into the community that reflect community context and clearly define its boundaries.

Existing Context

US 290/Joe Tanner SH 71 US 290 at ACC

g Typical

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Entries and Gateways A B

Overpass Iconic Structure

CSS Design Criteria

  • Effective Identification
  • Contextual
  • Appropriately Scaled

Appropriately Scaled

  • Highly Visible
  • Cost Effective
  • Multi‐Functional

C Overhead Signage

Typical

D C Overhead Signage

Typical

D

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Overpasses

Design overpass structures that utilize cost‐effective standard components while allowing for expression of community context. Address vehicular and pedestrian safety, scale, and connectivity concerns.

Existing Conditions

US 290 US 290 US 290

g Typical

Photo credit: Google Earth

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Overpasses

Aesthetics

B Classic A Modest

est et cs

CSS Design Criteria

  • Safety
  • Pedestrian‐Friendly
  • Contextual
  • Low Maintenance
  • Standard

Components

C A B C D Contemporary

Hill Country

C A B C D Contemporary

Hill Country

Pedestrian Experience

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Depressed Mainlanes

Design to address vehicular safety and explore aesthetic opportunities for the extensive use of walls. Address local context, scale, height, and detailing in wall design and texture.

Existing Conditions

US 290 at ACC The Cliff US 290 at William Cannon

g

C

Ben White Blvd

C

Typical

Ben White Blvd.

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Depressed Mainlanes

CSS Design Criteria l b l

  • Structural Stability
  • Visual Quality
  • Appropriate Scale
  • Contextual
  • Affordability

Stone

  • Affordability
  • Low Maintenance

A Natural Stone

Sto e

B Classic C Contextual Stone D Artistic A Standard

Precast Concrete

B Classic C Contextual Stone D Artistic A Standard

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Vehicular Railings and Barriers

Design to meet vehicular safety standards. Select barriers that recognize local context, scale, height, and detailing.

Existing Conditions

Corrugated Metal (existing) Concrete Corrugated Metal (new)

g

Cable Median Barrier Concrete Median Barrier Concrete Edge Barrier

Typical

Cable Median Barrier Concrete Median Barrier Concrete Edge Barrier

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Vehicular Railings and Barriers

CSS Design Criteria f / h d

  • Safety/Crash Tested
  • Sustainability
  • Maintainability & Access
  • Contextual
  • Visual Quality

B C D

Classic Contemporary

  • Visual Quality
  • Transparency

A Concrete Painted

Painted Concrete

A Modest

Barriers

Concrete Median w/ Planter Concrete Median w/ Planter

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Pedestrian Railings

Design railings that meet pedestrian safety standards and that address local context, scale, height, transparency, and detailing.

Existing Conditions

Corrugated Nothing

Existing Conditions

Galvanized Painted

Typical

Galvanized Painted

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Pedestrian Railings A Classic Concrete B Custom Metal C Containment D Creative

CSS Design Criteria

  • Safety
  • Low Maintenance
  • Contextual

Contextual

  • Visual Quality
  • Transparency

B Standard Separation E

Modest p

E

Modest

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Walls

Design wall and fencing systems that respond to functional requirements, are appropriately scaled to context, and contribute positively to the desired aesthetic character of the community.

Existing Conditions

US 290 at ACC

g Typical

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Walls

CSS Design Criteria

  • Durable
  • Durable
  • Cost Effective
  • Noise Attenuation Capability
  • Local Vernacular/Material
  • Coordinated System
  • Low Maintenance

Freestanding Walls

A B

Modest Contextual

g

B Hill Country C Stone Pattern D Blend E Contemporary A Modest

Retaining Walls

B Hill Country C Stone Pattern D Blend E Contemporary A Modest

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Pedestrian and Bicycle Access

D l f t bl d t i d l l d th t h l l bilit d ibilit Develop comfortable pedestrian and cycle‐scaled access that enhances local mobility and accessibility, encourages physical activity, and contributes to Oak Hill’s long‐term vision for a walkable community.

Existing Conditions

Signalized Crossing Dirt Trails Gravel

g

Pedestrian Walk Unmarked Cycle Facility Pedestrian Crossing Marked Cycle Facility

Typical

Pedestrian Walk Unmarked Cycle Facility Pedestrian Crossing Marked Cycle Facility

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Pedestrian and Bicycle Access

CSS Design Criteria

  • Safety and Visibility
  • Safety and Visibility
  • Accessibility
  • Connectivity
  • Durable
  • Maintenance

A B

Pedestrian Crossings

Modest Enhanced

g

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Pedestrian and Bicycle Access B

Walks

Separated

C Landscaped A Modest D Marked Cycle Lanes E Recreational & Shared

Use U b

A Modest B Basic Separation C Enhanced Separation

Overpasses

Urban

A Modest B Basic Separation C Enhanced Separation

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Lighting and Signalization

Design a coordinated lighting system that provides a safe environment, meets regulatory requirements, preserves the night sky, and contributes positively to the nighttime character of Oak Hill.

Existing Conditions

Steel/HID Lamp Wood/HID Lamp Custom Suspended Signals Pole‐Mount Signals

g

Steel/HID Lamp Steel/LED Lamp

Typical

Steel/HID Lamp Steel/LED Lamp

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Lighting and Signalization

CSS Criteria

  • Safety
  • Reduced Glare and Light Pollution
  • Durable
  • Energy Efficiency

A th ti

  • Aesthetics
  • Coordinated System
  • Maintenance

Vehicular Lighting Vehicular Lighting Signalization Accent Lighting

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Signage

Develop a sign support system that is coordinated with existing systems in the region and represents the context of Oak Hill.

Existing Conditions

Directional Signage Historic Markers

g

Metal Truss (span) Metal Truss (cantilever)

Typical

Metal Truss (span) Metal Truss (cantilever)

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Signage

Signage

A Modest B Span C

Cantilever

D On‐Structure

CSS Criteria

  • Visibility
  • Safety

Signage

Sa e y

  • Community Identification
  • Contextual
  • Low Maintenance
  • Coordinated Design
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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Landscape

Develop a sustainable landscape vocabulary that preserves existing landscape resources, responds to Oak Hill’s Hill Country context, conserves water, and creates a comfortable landscape aesthetic.

Existing Context

Heritage Trees Exposed Limestone Williamson Creek Neighborhoods Right‐of‐Way

Existing Context

Low Maintenance Grasses Screen Planting Mowed Turf

Typical

Low Maintenance Grasses Screen Planting Mowed Turf

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Landscape B

Planters Ornamental Gravel

C A Modest

CSS Design Criteria

  • Safety
  • Preservation
  • Water Conservation
  • Contextual
  • Low Maintenance
  • Native or Adaptive

Wildflowers Enhancement

D E

Wildflowers Enhancement

D E

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Public Art

Identify visual clues from the history, culture, and natural environment of Oak Hill to inspire ideas for public art and aesthetics concepts that can be integrated into project features.

Existing Context

Trees Stone History Water

xisting Context Typical

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Public Art

Sculpture

A A

Lone Stars

B B

Vernacular Iconic Bold Classic

C Abstract

p

CSS Design Criteria

  • Appropriate

Scale

  • High Visibility
  • Contextual
  • Durable
  • Cost Effective

A B

Historic Cultural

C Natural

Content

A B

Historic Cultural

C Natural

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Vision Statement

Craft a CSS Vision Statement that will provide conceptual guidance for the design and engineering team as solutions are developed. Use key words if necessary to describe the desired outcome for the project. necessary to describe the desired outcome for the project.

Example of a CSS Vision Statement

Loudon Road will be an safe and attractive transportation corridor that visually and physically connects, at a human scale, destinations on both sides of the highway. It will help create a unique place that functions well for all modes of transportation while integrating our history, aesthetics, and environment. Good stewardship of our natural and cultural assets are a priority.

Oak Hill CSS Vision Statement

O k Hill P k ill b Oak Hill Parkway will be…

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Priority Preference Survey

The following questions have been developed to help the Oak Hill Parkway project team get a sense for how you would like to see CSS efforts and available funds be prioritized on this project You will be efforts and available funds be prioritized on this project. You will be asked to consider the following categories:

  • Enhanced Grading and Drainage

Enhanced Grading and Drainage

  • Entries, Gateways and Signage
  • Railings, Barriers and Walls
  • Pedestrian Facilities
  • Bicycle Facilities
  • Landscaping
  • Public Art

For each of the following questions, please indicate how important each category is it to you, using a scale from Very Important, to Not Important at all.

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Priority Preference Survey

How important is it to you that CSS efforts and funds are spent on Enhanced Grading and Drainage?

A ‐ Very Important B ‐ Important C ‐ Somewhat Important D ‐ Of little Importance E ‐ Not at all Important p

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Priority Preference Survey

How important is it to you that CSS efforts and funds are spent on Entries, Gateways and Signage?

A ‐ Very Important B ‐ Important C ‐ Somewhat Important D ‐ Of little Importance E ‐ Not at all Important p

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Priority Preference Survey

How important is it to you that CSS efforts and funds are spent on Railings, Barriers and Walls?

A ‐ Very Important B ‐ Important C ‐ Somewhat Important D ‐ Of little Importance E ‐ Not at all Important p

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Priority Preference Survey

How important is it to you that CSS efforts and funds are spent on Pedestrian Facilities?

A ‐ Very Important B ‐ Important C ‐ Somewhat Important D ‐ Of little Importance E ‐ Not at all Important p

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Priority Preference Survey

How important is it to you that CSS efforts and funds are spent on Bicycle Facilities?

A ‐ Very Important B ‐ Important C ‐ Somewhat Important D ‐ Of little Importance E ‐ Not at all Important p

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Priority Preference Survey

How important is it to you that CSS efforts and funds are spent on Landscaping?

A ‐ Very Important B ‐ Important C ‐ Somewhat Important D ‐ Of little Importance E ‐ Not at all Important p

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Priority Preference Survey

How important is it to you that CSS efforts and funds are spent on Public Art?

A ‐ Very Important B ‐ Important C ‐ Somewhat Important D ‐ Of little Importance E ‐ Not at all Important p

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

The Oak Hill Parkway project team is moving in the right direction.

A – Strongly Agree B ‐ Agree C ‐ Neutral D ‐ Disagree E – Strongly Disagree g y g

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Context Sensitive Solutions Context Sensitive Solutions

Conclusion

Our next CSS Meeting No. 2 will be held

We thank you for your time, participation, and valuable input tonight!

Ou e CSS eet g

  • be e d

this winter. We look forward to seeing you there! Be sure to visit the project website at kh ll k d www.oakhillparkway.com and voice your

  • pinion by taking the online CSS Survey.

Williamson Creek