NATURAL GAS SUPPLIES SECURITY By Datuk (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hashim - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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NATURAL GAS SUPPLIES SECURITY By Datuk (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hashim - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CENTRAL EUROPEAN GAS CONGRESS Organised by Slovak Gas and Oil Association CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES NATURAL GAS SUPPLIES SECURITY By Datuk (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hashim President, International Gas Union (IGU) President, Malaysian

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“CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES

– NATURAL GAS SUPPLIES SECURITY”

By

Datuk (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hashim

President, International Gas Union (IGU) President, Malaysian Gas Association (MGA)

24th to 25th November, 2009 Bratislava, Slovak Republic

“CENTRAL EUROPEAN GAS CONGRESS”

Organised by Slovak Gas and Oil Association

(4th to 8th June, 2012)

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Contents

1.

  • 1. Brief

ef on IGU Struc ucture ture 2.

  • 2. Thir

hird d Energy gy Package age of the European ropean Comm mmis issio sion 3.

  • 3. Issues

ues of Natural ural Gas Supp ppli lies es Secu curi rity y and Safety ty 4.

  • 4. Diver

versific sificat atio ion of Gas Sources urces and Transmissi nsmission

  • n

5.

  • 5. Co

Co-operat

  • peratio

ion n of the Cent ntral ral Europea pean n Countries untries 6.

  • 6. Con
  • nclu

luding ding Remarks marks

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1.

  • 1. Brief

ef on IGU Struc ucture ture

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IGU as THE spokesperson for the gas industry

  • World wide and non–profit organisation since 1931
  • Promotes technical and economic progress of the gas industry
  • Emphasising sound environmental performance
  • Increased focus on strategic and policy issues
  • Cooperation with IEA, United Nations, World Bank, IEF and others
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IGU Members responsible for 95% of Global Gas Sales

75 Charter members 35 Associate members 10 Affiliated members

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IGU Organisation Chart for Malaysian 2009 – 2012 Triennium

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IGU Messages on Natural Gas

  • Clean, efficient, versatile and environmental friendly
  • Available and abundant
  • Continue to play a substantial role in global energy demand
  • Basis for sustainable economic growth

Natural gas – major part of the long term energy solution

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The THEME of Malaysian IGU Presidency for 2009 – 2012 Triennium

“GAS : SUSTAINING FUTURE GLOBAL GROWTH”

  • Gas plays a vital role in meeting the world‟s expanding energy needs,

while helping to cut greenhouse gas emissions.

  • The challenges facing the industry include:
  • Continue to position gas as the fuel of choice
  • Maximise value from the depleting resource
  • Provide for future sustainability from the economic, social,

technical and environmental aspects in order to contribute to global economic growth.

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2.

  • 2. Thir

hird d Energy gy Package age of the European ropean Comm mmis issio sion

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Third Energy Package

  • f the European Commission
  • To create more choices, investment and security of

energy supply.

  • Competitiveness of market vis-à-vis “unbundling”
  • Separation of gas value chain activities and

electricity networks

a) Full ownership unbundling b) The independent system operator (ISO); or c) The independent transmission operator (ITO)

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3.

  • 3. Issues

ues of Natural ural Gas Supp ppli lies es Secu curi rity y and Safety ty

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Global and Regional Gas Reserves and Supply-Demand Balance

  • Middle East, Russia & CIS and Africa emerge as primary gas sources for future
  • Europe and Asia Pacific to depend on these sources for security of gas supply

200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1985 1995 2005 2015 2025

North America

8.87

Latin America

7.31

Europe

6.12

Africa

14.55

Middle East

75.91

Russia & CIS

56.78

Asia-Pacific

15.39

Gas Reserves (Tcm) Gas Demand Gas Supply

Sources: OECD/IEA - 2009

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Proven Gas Reserves by Countries

0.92 0.98 1.09 1.20 1.39 1.54 1.58 1.63 1.78 1.82 2.17 2.39 2.46 2.51 2.91 3.17 3.18 4.50 4.84 5.21 6.43 6.73 7.57 7.94 25.46 29.61 43.30

10 20 30 40 50

Ukraine Oman India Azerbaijan Netherlands Libya Uzbekistan Canada Kuwait Kazakhstan Egypt Malaysia China Australia Norway Iraq Indonesia Algeria Venezuela Nigeria UAE US Saudi Arabia Turkmenistan Qatar Iran Russian Fed.

Proven Gas Reserves in Europe and Eurasia

World Proven Gas Reserves 185 Tcm Proven Gas Reserves in Europe & Eurasia regions 63 Tcm

Source of Data: BP, “Statistical Review of World Energy”, June 2009

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4.

  • 4. Diver

versific sificat atio ion of Gas Sources urces and Transmissi nsmission

  • n
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Diversification of Gas Sources and Transmission Routes

  • Enhancing security of gas supply from diversification of gas supply sources

Reducing over-dependence from any single gas supply source.

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A global gas trade is evolving

  • LNG has increased breadth and depth of global gas trade
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Building Gas Supply Highways, Hubs and Regional Co-operation to enhance security of gas supply to Europe

Source: IEA

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Nabucco Gas Pipeline: Connecting Caspian Region and West Asia with Europe

Trans-Caspian Turkmen Gas Egyptian Gas Arab Gas P/L Iraqi Gas (ITGEP) Nabucco Arab Gas P/L Phase-III TerGas Blue Stream-I Nabucco Trans-Caspian Kazakh Gas Iranian Gas Map: Google Map

Ukraine Greece Turkey Russia Kazakhstan Egypt Austria

Caspian Gas

Nabucco Gas Pipeline Existing :Pipelines {Planned Gas Pipeline

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5.

  • 5. Co

Co-operat

  • peratio

ion n of the Cent ntral ral Europea pean n Countries untries

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Co-operation of the Central European Countries

  • The importance of inter-dependency on energy
  • Gas producing and consuming countries
  • To promote “energy cooperation”, “spirit of goodwill”, “positive

engagement,” and “win-win arrangement)

  • Stable, geopolitically and economically conducive environments
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The Lisbon Treaty – signed and ratified by Czech Republic, Republic of Hungary, Republic of Poland and Slovak Republic

Poland Slovak Hungary Czech

Status of Ratification: Poland – 13 Oct 2009 Czech Republic – 13 Nov. 2009 Slovakia – 24 June 2008 Hungary – 6 Feb. 2008

Countries in EU where the Lisbon Treaty has been ratified

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6.

  • 6. Con
  • nclu

luding ding Remarks marks

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Key Challenges: To secure, reliable, affordable energy services with minimal environmental impact

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The other challenge is to turn issues on natural gas supplies security and safety into new opportunities

  • Many challenges facing the gas industry
  • Financing gas infrastructure that are capital intensive
  • Addressing issues relating to climate change
  • Geo-politics
  • Turn challenges into opportunities
  • Forging Energy Co-operation and Dialogue at different

G-to-G; G-to-B and B-to-B levels to secure sources of diversified gas supply;

  • Leveraging on technology to enhance security of future gas

supply via commercialising non-conventional gas resources

  • Natural Gas will continue to be „fuel of choice‟ as be part of

the long-term energy solution

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“GAS

S – SUSTA TAIN INING ING FUTUR TURE GLOBAL GROWTH”

Kuala Lumpur r Convent ntion

  • n Centre

4 to 8 June, 2012

CHARMING COUNTRY, COLOURFUL CITY

25th World Gas Conference

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SEE YOU IN KUALA LUMPUR 25TH WORLD GAS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 4 to 8 JUNE. 2012 WWW.IGU.ORG WWW.WGC2012.COM