“CENTRAL EUROPEAN GAS CONGRESS” Organised by Slovak Gas and Oil Association “CENTRAL EUROPEAN COUNTRIES – NATURAL GAS SUPPLIES SECURITY ” By Datuk (Dr) Abdul Rahim Hashim President, International Gas Union (IGU) President, Malaysian Gas Association (MGA) (4 th to 8 th June, 2012) 24 th to 25 th November, 2009 Bratislava, Slovak Republic 1 12/01/2010
Contents 1. 1. Brief ef on IGU Struc ucture ture 2. 2. Thir hird d Energy gy Package age of the European ropean Comm mmis issio sion 3. 3. Issues ues of Natural ural Gas Supp ppli lies es Secu curi rity y and Safety ty 4. 4. Diver versific sificat atio ion of Gas Sources urces and Transmissi nsmission on 5. 5. Co Co-operat operatio ion n of the Cent ntral ral Europea pean n Countries untries 6. 6. Con onclu luding ding Remarks marks 2 12/01/2010
1. 1. Brief ef on IGU Struc ucture ture 3 12/01/2010
IGU as THE spokesperson for the gas industry • World wide and non – profit organisation since 1931 • Promotes technical and economic progress of the gas industry • Emphasising sound environmental performance • Increased focus on strategic and policy issues • Cooperation with IEA, United Nations, World Bank, IEF and others 4 12/01/2010
IGU Members responsible for 95% of Global Gas Sales 75 Charter members 35 Associate members 10 Affiliated members 5 12/01/2010
IGU Organisation Chart for Malaysian 2009 – 2012 Triennium 6 12/01/2010
IGU Messages on Natural Gas • Clean, efficient, versatile and environmental friendly • Available and abundant • Continue to play a substantial role in global energy demand • Basis for sustainable economic growth Natural gas – major part of the long term energy solution 7 12/01/2010
The THEME of Malaysian IGU Presidency for 2009 – 2012 Triennium “GAS : SUSTAINING FUTURE GLOBAL GROWTH” • Gas plays a vital role in meeting the world‟s expanding energy needs, while helping to cut greenhouse gas emissions. • The challenges facing the industry include: Continue to position gas as the fuel of choice Maximise value from the depleting resource Provide for future sustainability from the economic, social, technical and environmental aspects in order to contribute to global economic growth. 8 12/01/2010
2. 2. Thir hird d Energy gy Package age of the European ropean Comm mmis issio sion 9 12/01/2010
Third Energy Package of the European Commission • To create more choices, investment and security of energy supply. • Competitiveness of market vis-à- vis “unbundling” • Separation of gas value chain activities and electricity networks a) Full ownership unbundling b) The independent system operator (ISO); or c) The independent transmission operator (ITO) 10 12/01/2010
3. 3. Issues ues of Natural ural Gas Supp ppli lies es Secu curi rity y and Safety ty 11 12/01/2010
Global and Regional Gas Reserves and Supply-Demand Balance • Middle East, Russia & CIS and Africa emerge as primary gas sources for future • Europe and Asia Pacific to depend on these sources for security of gas supply North America Europe Russia & CIS 1,200 1,000 800 56.78 600 400 200 Middle East 8.87 0 6.12 1985 1995 2005 2015 2025 75.91 Latin America Africa Asia-Pacific 14.55 15.39 7.31 Sources: OECD/IEA - 2009 Gas Demand Gas Reserves (Tcm) Gas Supply 12 12/01/2010
Proven Gas Reserves by Countries Russian Fed. 43.30 Iran 29.61 Qatar 25.46 Turkmenistan 7.94 Saudi Arabia 7.57 US 6.73 UAE 6.43 Nigeria 5.21 Venezuela 4.84 Algeria 4.50 Indonesia 3.18 Iraq 3.17 World Proven Gas Reserves 185 Tcm Norway 2.91 Australia 2.51 China 2.46 Proven Gas Reserves in 63 Tcm Malaysia 2.39 Egypt 2.17 Europe & Eurasia regions Kazakhstan 1.82 Kuwait 1.78 Canada 1.63 Uzbekistan 1.58 Libya 1.54 Netherlands 1.39 Azerbaijan 1.20 India 1.09 Proven Gas Reserves in Oman 0.98 Europe and Eurasia Ukraine 0.92 0 10 20 30 40 50 Source of Data: BP, “Statistical Review of World Energy”, June 2009 13 12/01/2010
4. 4. Diver versific sificat atio ion of Gas Sources urces and Transmissi nsmission on 14 12/01/2010
Diversification of Gas Sources and Transmission Routes • Enhancing security of gas supply from diversification of gas supply sources Reducing over-dependence from any single gas supply source. 15 12/01/2010
A global gas trade is evolving • LNG has increased breadth and depth of global gas trade 16 12/01/2010
Building Gas Supply Highways, Hubs and Regional Co-operation to enhance security of gas supply to Europe Source: IEA 17 12/01/2010
Nabucco Gas Pipeline: Connecting Caspian Region and West Asia with Europe Ukraine Russia Kazakhstan Nabucco Austria Blue Stream-I Trans-Caspian Kazakh Gas Caspian Gas Greece Turkey Nabucco Trans-Caspian Turkmen Gas Nabucco Gas Pipeline Iraqi Gas (ITGEP) Arab Gas P/L Iranian Phase-III TerGas Gas Existing :Pipelines {Planned Gas Pipeline Egyptian Gas Arab Gas P/L Egypt Map: Google Map 18 12/01/2010
5. 5. Co Co-operat operatio ion n of the Cent ntral ral Europea pean n Countries untries 19 12/01/2010
Co-operation of the Central European Countries • The importance of inter-dependency on energy - Gas producing and consuming countries • To promote “energy cooperation”, “spirit of goodwill”, “positive engagement,” and “win -win arrangement) • Stable, geopolitically and economically conducive environments 20 12/01/2010
The Lisbon Treaty – signed and ratified by Czech Republic, Republic of Hungary, Republic of Poland and Slovak Republic Status of Ratification: Poland – 13 Oct 2009 Czech Republic – 13 Nov. 2009 Slovakia – 24 June 2008 Hungary – 6 Feb. 2008 Poland Czech Countries in EU where Slovak the Lisbon Treaty has Hungary been ratified 21 12/01/2010
6. 6. Con onclu luding ding Remarks marks 22 12/01/2010
Key Challenges: To secure, reliable, affordable energy services with minimal environmental impact 23 12/01/2010
The other challenge is to turn issues on natural gas supplies security and safety into new opportunities • Many challenges facing the gas industry • Financing gas infrastructure that are capital intensive • Addressing issues relating to climate change • Geo-politics • Turn challenges into opportunities • Forging Energy Co-operation and Dialogue at different G-to-G; G-to-B and B-to-B levels to secure sources of diversified gas supply; • Leveraging on technology to enhance security of future gas supply via commercialising non-conventional gas resources • Natural Gas will continue to be „fuel of choice‟ as be part of the long-term energy solution 24 12/01/2010
25 th World Gas Conference “ GAS S – SUSTA TAIN INING ING FUTUR TURE GLOBAL GROWTH” Kuala Lumpur r Convent ntion on Centre 4 to 8 June, 2012 CHARMING COUNTRY, COLOURFUL CITY 25 12/01/2010
SEE YOU IN KUALA LUMPUR 25 TH WORLD GAS CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION 4 to 8 JUNE. 2012 WWW.WGC2012.COM WWW.IGU.ORG 26 12/01/2010
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