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5/14/13 A Great Time to Serve the Northeast Dairy Industry National W Worksho hop f for Dairy E Economists & & P Policy An Analysts Boston, Mass. May 13, 2013 Jim P Putnam I II 1 5/14/13 The Farm Credit


  1. 5/14/13 ¡ A Great Time to Serve the Northeast Dairy Industry National W Worksho hop f for Dairy E Economists & & P Policy An Analysts Boston, Mass. • May 13, 2013 Jim P Putnam I II 1 ¡

  2. 5/14/13 ¡ The Farm Credit System  Nationwide system of cooperatives serving agriculture and rural America  Roots in 1916 and 1933, currently operating under the Farm Credit Act of 1971 as amended  82 direct lending associations, 3 Farm Credit Banks and 1 Agricultural Credit Bank (CoBank)  Each has own Board and Management  Direct access to Wall Street money markets through issuing bonds and notes  Regulated by Farm Credit Administration (FCA)  No Federal or other subsidies  Centennial celebration in 2016! Overview  Chartered territory: New York, New Jersey, CT, MA, RI and NH  13,000 members, including 3,000 dairy  $4.7 billion in loans: $1.1 billion in dairy  High credit quality – 96% Acceptable overall and dairy 94%  $18.6 million in financial services • Accounting and tax services • Business consulting & benchmarking • Appraisal • Crop insurance  $803 million in capital and loss reserves 2 ¡

  3. 5/14/13 ¡ FCE’s Dairy Commitment $1,400,000,000 ¡  24 percent of our loan portfolio Comi1ment ¡ Outstanding ¡  Single largest industry $1,200,000,000 ¡  Opportunity for increased production in New York State $1,000,000,000 ¡  Substantial industry involvement Dollar ¡volume ¡ $800,000,000 ¡ $600,000,000 ¡ $400,000,000 ¡ $200,000,000 ¡ $0 ¡ 2010 ¡ 2011 ¡ 2012 ¡ Lending 101  Full-service, relationship lender • Mortgage, capital, operating and leases  5 Cs of credit • starting with Cha haracter and Ca Capaci city ty  Blended-debt term  Commitment vs. outstanding  “Never borrow your last dollar”  There in “good times and bad” 3 ¡

  4. 5/14/13 ¡ Northeast Dairy Farm Summary  First full report 1979  Complete YE financial statements • Income & Expense • Balance Sheet • Basic farm management factors  Permission of participating farmers  Data collection completed by 2-28  Thorough reconciliation & data scrubbing  Report completed in April  Farm accounting approach  For customers & other stakeholders 2012 Sample  504 dairy farms  Average operation: • 339 cows with production of 23,552 lbs./year • 7.2 FTEs of labor • 822 cropped acres • Net Cost of Production $18.23 per cwt. • Average milk price $19.74 per cwt. • Net earnings $1.82 per cwt. • Assets of 11,408 per cow • Debt of $3,136 per cow • Reserve debt capacity of $2,242 4 ¡

  5. 5/14/13 ¡ Widening Swings in Net Earnings $1,200 Net Earnings Per Cow 1979-2012 $1,000 $800 $600 Real* $400 $200 $0 Actual -$200 y = 10.004x + 49.304 R ² = 0.11543 -$400 Source: ¡Northeast ¡Dairy ¡Farm ¡Summary ¡ -$600 *Real price is actual price adjusted for inflation - 2012 dollars This is Volatility! $22.00 ¡ Average ¡Milk ¡Price ¡vs. ¡Cost ¡of ¡Produc:on ¡ $21.00 ¡ $20.00 ¡ $19.00 ¡ $18.00 ¡ Dollars ¡ per ¡Cwt. ¡ $17.00 ¡ $16.00 ¡ $15.00 ¡ Milk ¡Price ¡ $14.00 ¡ NCOP ¡ $13.00 ¡ Source: ¡Northeast ¡Dairy ¡Farm ¡Summary ¡ $12.00 ¡ 2000 ¡ 2001 ¡ 2002 ¡ 2003 ¡ 2004 ¡ 2005 ¡ 2006 ¡ 2007 ¡ 2008 ¡ 2009 ¡ 2010 ¡ 2011 ¡ 2012 ¡ 5 ¡

  6. 5/14/13 ¡ Wide Range of Efficiency Net ¡Cost ¡of ¡Produc:on ¡ 50 ¡ 45 ¡ 40 ¡ 35 ¡ Number ¡of ¡Farms ¡ 30 ¡ 25 ¡ 20 ¡ 15 ¡ 10 ¡ 5 ¡ 0 ¡ Dollars ¡per ¡Hundredweight ¡ Managing Volatility  Low cost of production is the single b best he hedge!  Liquidity on the balance sheet • Pre-paid expenses • Deferred milk checks • Cash in the bank • Income tax management  Unused credit capacity / Strong lender relationship  Disciplined margin-hedging program  Real-time management response 6 ¡

  7. 5/14/13 ¡ Responsible Use of Credit $9,000 ¡ Debt ¡Capacity ¡vs. ¡Debt ¡Outstanding ¡ $8,000 ¡ $7,000 ¡ $6,000 ¡ $5,000 ¡ Dollars ¡per ¡cow ¡ $4,000 ¡ $3,000 ¡ Debt ¡Capacity ¡ ¡ $2,000 ¡ y ¡= ¡255.79x ¡+ ¡2732.8 ¡ Debt ¡Outstanding ¡ R² ¡= ¡0.11379 ¡ $1,000 ¡ Linear(Debt ¡Capacity ¡) ¡ Source: ¡Dairy ¡Farm ¡Summary ¡ $0 ¡ 2002 ¡ 2003 ¡ 2004 ¡ 2005 ¡ 2006 ¡ 2007 ¡ 2008 ¡ 2009 ¡ 2010 ¡ 2011 ¡ 2012 ¡ -­‑$1,000 ¡ Micro and Macro Dairy Economics Profoundly Interconnected! 3-Year Moving Average Farm Price and NCOP $22.00 $20.00 $18.00 Per cwt. $16.00 $14.00 NCOP $12.00 Avg. Farm Price $10.00 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 7 ¡

  8. 5/14/13 ¡ Discussion? Farm Credit East 800.562.2235 Jim.Putnam@FarmCreditEast.com DFS Take-Aways Growing  Balance sheets are sound and growing  Farm size & total production is growing  Productivity is growing  Net worth is growing = profitable But …  Maintaining same relative capital position  Keeping more liquid  Increased volatility  Farming about the same acres per cow 8 ¡

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