2000 2030 2020 2010 nano 1 NBIC 2 Nanotechnology at NSF in the International Context Mihail C. Roco National Science Foundation and National Nanotechnology Initiative 12 th US-Korea Nano Forum, Arlington, Virginia, October 5, 2015
Support for a foundational S&T field requires a long-view approach • 2000-2030 nanotechnology development in 3 stages - Nanocomponent basics (about 2000-2010) - System integration (2010-2020) - Technology divergence (2020-2030) • Statistics on NSF/NNI and international context MC Roco, Oct 5 2015
Emergence of foundational N B I C Information Technology Spin-offs: Large databases, cyber-physical-social infrastructure, Internet of Things, connected sensorial systems, topical computer-aided design, cyber networks, ... Roco & Bainbridge 2013 [Ref 1] Spin- Spin- offs offs Brain simulation Nanobioinformatics Cyber networking DNA computing Personalized education.. Proteomics, …. Neuromorphic engng. Nanobiomedicine Synapses to mind Nanobiotechnology Smart environments, Synthetic biology Cogno aid devices .. Bio-photonics, …. Spin- Spin- offs offs Nanotechnology Spin-offs : Nanophotonics, plasmonics, materials genome, mesoscale S&E, metamaterials, nanofluidics, carbon electronics, nanosustainability, wood fibers, DNA NT, ..
Conceptualization of “Nanomanufacturing” and “Digital Technology” megatrends ( S-curves) ( GAO-14-181SP Forum on Nanomanufacturing , Report to Congress, 2014 ) - A general purpose technology - Could eventually match or outstrip the digital revolution in terms of economic and societal impact once have been prepared the people, methods & infrastructure ~ 2% of GDP in US ( est. ~$400B, ~ 40% ann. rate in 20011-2014, Lux Research) 2014 ~ 2010 MC Roco, Oct 5 2015
Global revenues from Nano-enabled products 2010 2011** 2012** 2013 2010- (All budgets (2001-2010)* 2013** in $ billion ) World 339 514 731 1,014 + 676 revenues (10 yr ~ 25%) US 170.0 235.6 + 208 109.8 318.1 (10 yr ~ 24%) World annual 10 yr ~ 25% 52% 42% 39% 44% increase US annual 10 yr ~ 24% 55% 39% 35% 43% increase US / World 32.4% 33% 32% 31% 32% 10 yr ~ 35% (*) Data from Nano 2 Report, 2011 ; (**) Data from Lux Research industry survey, Jan 2014 MC Roco, Oct 5 2015 Total nanotechnology product revenues annual growth > 40% in 2010-2013 MC Roco, Sept 29 2014
Nanotechnology: from scientific curiosity to immersion in socioeconomic projects nano 1 (2001-2010) ( (2011-2020) NBIC1 & 2 (2011-2030) Nano- Bio- IT- Cogno- 1999 2010 2013 2001 30 year vision to establish nanotechnology: changing focus and priorities Reports available on: www.wtec.org/nano2/ and www.wtec.org/NBIC2-report/ (Refs. 2-5)
CREATING A GENERAL PURPOSE GENERATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN 3 STAGES NANOPRODUCTS 2030 Nanosystem New socio-economic capabilities Converg. Networks , nano 3 Technology divergence NBIC Technology Platforms 2020-2030 To general purpose technology Molecular nano 2 System integration Nanosystems Systems of 2010-2020 Nanosystems Foundational research at the nanoscale Active nano 1 Nanocomponent basics Nanostructures Passive Nanostructures 2000-2010 2000 MC Roco, Oct 5 2015
NSF/NNI and the International Perspective MC Roco, Oct 5 2015
OSTP OMB HHS/NIH NSF DOE DOD DOC/NIST HHS/FDA NASA USDA/NIFA USDA/ARS HHS/CDC/ NIOSH USDA/FS National Nanotechnology Initiative DOS EPA Vision: control of matter at nanoscale will bring a revolution in technology for societal benefit DOTr NRC DOC/ Impact of NNI in many areas / agencies DOT USPTO IC/DNI DOI/ USGS DOJ DOL DOC/EDA DOEd DOC/BIS ITC DHS CPSC
A truly global science endeavor; S-curve 2000-2030 Over 80 countries with nanotechnology programs MC Roco, Oct 5 2015
International government R&D funding For interval 2000-2012, after 2013 - increase use of new terms & platforms (using NNI definition, 81 countries, MCR direct contacts) R&D FUNDING 10000 + additional spin-off W. Europe (million $ / year) 9000 R&D investments Japan 8000 USA 7000 6000 Others 5000 Total 4000 Industry $ > Public $ NNI 3000 (2006) (2000) IWGN 2000 1000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 1 st Generation products 2 nd Generation 3 rd Generation Seed funding NNI Preparation vision/benchmark passive nanostructures active nanostructures nanosystems 1991 - 1997 Rapid, uneven growth per countries. Increase role of BRIC countries MC Roco, Oct 5 2015
2001- NSF – discovery, innovation and education 2014 in Nanoscale Science and Engineering (NSE) www.nsf.gov/ nano , www.nano.gov FY 2015 Budget: $412 million + other core FYs 2000-2015: NSF total investment is $34.5 per capita (US) – Fundamental research > 5,000 active projects in all NSF directorates – Establishing the infrastructure 26 large centers, 2 general user facilities, teams – Training and education > 10,000 students and teachers/y; ~ $30M/y MC Roco, Oct 5 2015
Several NSF NSE awards in FY 2015 www.nsf.gov • National Nanotechnology Coordinated Infrastructure, NNCI • Scalable nanomanufacturing, SNM • Two-Dimensional Atomic-layer Research and Engineering, 2-DARE/EFRI (2 competitions) • NSE activities for Innovations at Nexus of Food, Energy, and Water (“INFEWS”) and Understanding the Brain (“UtB”) • NSF Nanosystems Eng. Res. Center for Nanotechnology Enabled Water Treatment Systems (NEWT) at Rice University • International nano-EHS collaboration: Communities of Research (http://us-eu.org/); Collaborative SIINN • Nanotechnology Undergraduate Education, NUE • Translational: GOALI; I/UCRP; PFI; Nano-ERC; I-Corps MC Roco, Oct 5 20145
NSF’s NSE number of new awards per state Numbers of NEW NS&E Awards by State FY 2015 FY 2015: U.S. total new awards = 1,670 Total NEW Awards = 1,670 (total active awards = 7,843) 2 2 29 5 21 30 2 23 3 2 ------------------NH - 13 3 54 141 ---------------MA - 102 14 13 --------RI - 23 ------------CT - 27 105 64 80 ------------------NJ - 47 48 3 ------------DE - 17 41 17 --------MD - 44 15 10 7 -----------------------DC - 16 14 41 204 25 8 50 7 33 11 22 16 49 7 103 6 HI - 1 AK - 0 45 No. NEW Awards FY 2015 <= 7 7 - 15 15 - 25 25 - 45 PR - 5 45 - 64 64 - 204 AK 0; AL 16; AR 7; AZ 33; CA 204; CO 41; CT 27; DC 16; DE 17; FL 45; GA 49; HI 1; IA 13; ID 2; IL 80; IN 48; KS 10; KY 14; LA 6; MA 102; MD 44; ME 5; MI 54; MN 21; MO 17; MS 7; MT 2; NC 50; ND 2; NE 14; NH 13; NJ 47; NM 11; NV 3; NY 141; OH 64; OK 8; OR 23; PA 105; PR 5; RI 23; SC 22; SD 3; TN 25; TX 103; UT 15; VA 41; VT 2; WA 29; WI 30; WV 7; WY 3
NSF’s NSE amount new awards per capita, by state Per Capita NANO AMOUNT for NEW AWARDS FY 2015 Average Per Capita NEW Total Amount = $3.06 Median = $2.36 FY 2015: U.S. average amount = $3.06 / capita $0.77 $3.36 $2.63 $6.17 $1.18 $5.33 ---------------------VT - $0.53 $1.66 $1.09 $0.66 ------NH - $3.88 $1.87 $2.17 $3.78 ------MA - $10.17 $9.25 $1.81 -------RI - $8.64 ---------CT - $3.04 $5.08 $3.66 $4.49 $3.16 ------------------NJ - $4.1 $0.41 ------------DE - $6.82 $5.59 $1.24 ------MD - $2.42 $1.25 $2.65 $1.65 ----------------------DC - $6.57 $1.88 $2.07 $2.67 $1.21 $0.76 $2.88 $7.47 $3.05 $3.83 $2.30 $2.58 $1.10 $4.65 $2.26 $0.41 HI - $0.06 AK - $0 $0.84 Per Capita NEW FY15 Nano$ <= 1.09 1.09 - 1.81 PR - $0.58 1.81 - 2.58 2.58 - 3.66 3.66 - 5.33 5.33 - 10.17 AK 0; AL 1.1; AR 7.47; AZ 3.05; CA 2.67; CO 5.59; CT 3.04; DC 6.57; DE 6.82; FL 0.84; GA 4.65; HI 0.06; IA 1.81; ID 0.66; IL 4.49; IN 3.16; KS 2.65; KY 1.88; LA 0.41; MA 10.17; MD 2.42; ME 1.18; MI 2.17; MN 6.17; MO 1.24; MS 2.58; MT 3.36; NC 2.88; ND 0.77; NE 9.25; NH 3.88; NJ 4.1; NM 3.83; NV 0.41; NY 3.78; OH 3.66; OK 0.76; OR 1.66; PA 5.08; PR 0.58; RI 8.64; SC 2.3; SD 1.09; TN 1.21; TX 2.26; UT 1.25; VA 2.07; VT 0.53; WA 2.63; WI 5.33; WV 1.65; WY 1.87
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