N G I Z e r o : y e a r 0 Come work for the internet on - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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N G I Z e r

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y e a r

Come work for the internet

• n privacy, trust, search & discovery

Powered by the European Commission Directorate-General for Communications Networks Content and Technology

825322 / 825310

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“ F r

• m

u t

• p

i a t

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y s t

• p

i a i n j u s t 2 9 s h

• r

t y e a r s ”

“We demonstrated that the Web had failed instead of served humanity, as it was supposed to have done, and failed in many places. The increasing centralization of the Web ended up producing—with no deliberate action

• f the people who designed the

platform—a large-scale emergent phenomenon which is anti-human.”

Tim Berners-Lee

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A n e n g i n e e r i n g r a c e w i t h h i g h s t a k e s

Robert Oppenheimer Wernher von Braun

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NGI is a moonshot + + efgort

• The internet is the l

a r g e s t and mo s t p e r v a s i v e technical construct ever made by humans

• And we need to change it with 3.8+ billion people ‘on

board’.

• High political stakes. High economic stakes.

Highly critical users users. Overloaded with

• expectations. From everybody.
• Work consistent and forward-thinking. No time to lose.

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Next Generation Internet

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Public Procurement

D e s i g n f

• r

r

• b

u s t n e s s a n d a u t

• n
• m

y S t e e r a w a y f r

• m

m

• n
• c

u l t u r e Follow best practices w.r.t.

• verall system impact

L L e e g g i i s s l l a a t t i i v v e e a a s s p p e e c c t t s s

Mandatory hard switches for embedded cameras and other devices M

• b

i l e

• p

e r a t i n g s y s t e m s Stricter maintaining of existing laws and regulations protecting users R e t a i n u n a s s i g n e d s p e c t r u m f

• r

p u b l i c d

• m

a i n i n 5 G Data retention Right to be IoT ofgline (including environment) N e t N e u t r a l i t y Duty to update/mandatory

• pen sourcing at EOL

Right to encryption R i g h t t

• h

a v e i n s i g h t i n t

• b

i g d a t a g a t h e r i n g M

• d

e r n i s e

• v

e r

• i

n v a s i v e c

• p

y r i g h t t

• a

l l

• w

n

• n
• c
• m

m e r c i a l s h a r i n g Lead by example D e a l i n g w i t h n e g l i g e n c e w . r . t . m a i n t e n a n c e a s a t h r e a t t

• t

h e w h

• l

e e c

• s

y s t e m (Hardware) Isolation of cryptographic material C

• n

t a i n d i g i t a l s p i l l

• v

e r i n p h y s i c a l w

• r

l d Protecting users during nomadic access (e.g. wifi) Open (user-defined and controlled) security Background process transparency S e c u r i t y p r

• f

s Sensor data firewalling B r

• w

s e r e n v i r

• n

m e n t Open (user-defined and controlled) security Domain isolation S e c u r e s

• fu

w a r e / s c r i p t i n g d i s t r i b u t i

• n

a n d u p d a t i n g Redesign insecure standards Strenghten encryption Declarative interaction S a f e ( p a s s i v e ) c

• n

t e n t p r

• f

i l e s

Addressing ng t threat categories

M a l i c i

• u

s b i g d a t a Passive observation Pervasive surveillance U n k n

• w

n c a p a b i l i t i e s Programmes exposed by whistle blowers Industrial sabotage I n d u s t r i a l e s p i

• n

a g e Cyber warfare/conflicts C a s c a d e

• f

s y s t e m f a i l u r e Lack of isolation 3 r d p a r t y d e p e n d e n c i e s Disaster Man-made Natural End-user service deployability I m p r

• v

i n g m u l t i l i n g u a l s u p p

• r

t Best practises and bundled expertise Management of high volume of updates/ changes S

• l

u t i

• n

i n t e g r a t i

• n

a n d p r e c

• m

p e t i t i v e b u n d l i n g

Eng ngine neering ng Trustworthine ness

S e c u r i t y t r a n s p a r e n c y Verifiability of routing paths End to end confidentiality of trafgic metadata Transport layer security Distributed reputation mechanism(s) Decentralised internet-wide identity mechanisms

"Greening" internet technology

Lack of transparency of environmental cost Need to improve efgiciency

Antagonistic (legacy) middleware

Lack of isolation Trafgic loss Legacy hardware

S S e e c c u u r r i i n n g g t t h h e e u u s s e e r r e e n n v v i i r r

• n

n m m e e n n t t

Packet interference Legacy hardware T r a fg i c s h a p i n g Firewalls N A T Improve limited upgrade capabilities I n c r e a s e e m e r g e n c y r e s p

• n

s i v e n e s s Real-time measurement data Numbering

Alterna native inf nfrastructure e element nts

High availability Asset distribution Abuse handling Redundancy Partitioning/scope isolation R e a l i s t i c t r a n s i t i

• n

m e c h a n i s m s Tamper proof D i s t r i b u t e d t r u s t m e c h a n i s m Scalability

Improving deployability and maintainability

G l

• b

a l r

• u

t i n g t a b l e s i z e Confidentiality S e a r c h a n d d i s c

• v

e r y Naming system alternatives R

• u

t i n g l a y e r c

• n

f i d e n t i a l i t y

Solving scalability issues Safeguarding ng o

• penne

nness to ne new e ent ntrant nts

O p e n s p e c t r u m 5G standardisation issues Improving low-level discovery P r e v e n t i n g h

• r

i z

• n

t a l s p i l l

• v

e r Unlocking verticals

Next Generation Internet

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T h e l a r g e r e c

• s

y s t e m

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N G I V i s i

• n

“The overall mission of the Next Generation Internet initiative is to re-imagine and re- engineer the Internet for the third millennium and beyond. W e e n v i s i

• n

t h e i n f

• r

ma t i

• n

a g e w i l l b e a n e r a t h a t b r i n g s

• u

t t h e b e s t i n a l l

• f

u s . We want to enable human potential and creativity at the largest possible scale. In order to preserve and expand the European way of life, we shape a value-centric, human and inclusive Internet for all.”

R e a d f u l l t e x t a t h t t p s : / / n g i . e u / v i s i

• n

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F a c i l i t a t e i n c r e m e n t a l i n n

• v

a t i

• n

a s t e c h c

• m

m

• n

s

'R&I Actions' should encourage, when relevant, o p e n s

• u

r c e sofuware and o p e n h a r d w a r e design, access to d a t a , s t a n d a r d i s a t i

• n

activities, access to testing and operational infrastructure as well as an IPR regime ensuring lasting impact and r e u s a b i l i t y

• f results.

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O n e y e a r a g

• i

n a r

• m

r a t h e r c l

• s

e t

• t

h i s

• n

e . . .

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F a s t

• f
• r

w a r d . . .

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P r

• j

e c t

• c

e n t r i c

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O u r a p p r

• a

c h

Design a light-weight and confidential application procedure providing adequate insight into technical capabilities as well as the urgency, relevance and relative cost efgectiveness of the projects proposed at a low cost to the a p p l i c a n t s .

W e i g h t C r i t e r i

• n

3 % T e c h n i c a l e x c e l l e n c e / f e a s i b i l i t y 4 % R e l e v a n c e / I m p a c t / S t r a t e g i c p

• t

e n t i a l 3 % C

• s

t e fg e c t i v e n e s s / V a l u e f

• r

mo n e y

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I m p r

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e i d e a s w h e r e n e e d e d

.. we use a staged approach which identifies and amends missing or inadequate aspects of the proposals prior (and conditional) to the start of a project. … and guide and support projects with essential QA and strategic aspects that require additional expertise

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B e c

• n

s i s t e n t i n r e q u i r e m e n t s a n d b e s t p r a c t i c e s

Make sure every project delivers on a c c e s s i b i l i t y Make sure projects can be l

• c

a l i s e d /internationalised Make sure l i c e n s i n g is compatible and all legal stufg is in order Support with dealing with s t a n d a r d s setting organisations Provide a r e s p

• n

s i b l e d i s c l

• s

u r e procedure Provide d

• c

u me n t a t i

• n

for users/developers

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( c

• n

t i n u e d )

Mentor with applying best practices in s e c u r e s

• fu

w a r e development across all projects Create a r e p r

• d

u c i b l e build environment and help design a u t

• ma

t e d t e s t s Perform an early stage independent s e c u r i t y s c a n

• f

the project plan Make sofuware a v a i l a b l e early to allow for ‘many eyeballs’ Independent s e c u r i t y s c a n

• f

the actual outcomes

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( c

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t i n u e d )

Liaise and mentor projects with interacting with e c

• s

y s t e m and t a r g e t g r

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p s , e.g. technical and operational community, digital rights organisations, free sofuware community, businesses, consumer

• rganisations, end users

Manage and support d i v e r s i t y and gender bias in the design phase

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P r i v a c y & T r u s t E n h a n c i n g T e c h n

• l
• g

i e s

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P r i v a c y & T r u s t E n h a n c i n g T e c h n

• l
• g

i e s

P r i v a c y i s n ' t d e a d , b u t w e l a c k t h e r i g h t t

• l

s t

• p

r

• t

e c t

• u

r i n t i ma c y

Reliability, confidentiality, integrity and security should be the 'n e w n

• r

ma l ' of the internet, something

• rdinary users should not have to

worry about. Trust is one of the key drivers for the Next Generation Internet, and an adequate level of privacy is a non- negotiable requirement for that.

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N e x t G e n e r a t i

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S e a r c h & D i s c

• v

e r y

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N e x t G e n e r a t i

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S e a r c h & D i s c

• v

e r y

T h e p e n ma y b e mi g h t i e r t h a n t h e s w

• r

d , b u t h

• w

d

• e

s i t f a r e a g a i n s t t h e s e a r c h b u t t

• n

?

Search should not be a gatekeeper, a black box or a privacy nightmare. If the internet is the equivalent of a global brain, we need creativity and diversity in the pathways across that brain to unlock its true potential. Search and discovery are basic human needs for humans of all ages, and we would like to put powerful new technology in the hands of future generations as building blocks for a fair and democratic society and an open economy that benefits all.

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K e y c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s

5.6 million euro in small grants between now and 2021

Competitive calls every two mont nths until the budget is allocated. Projects between 5k-50k Walk t the t talk lk: Inclusion Security Localisation Open Standards Free & Open Source Deliver to deploy

5.6 million euro in small grants between now and 2021

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F

• r
• t

h e r c a l l s a n d m

• r

e i n f

• 5.6 million euro

in grants between now and 2021

NGI Trust LEDGER Go to https://ngi.eu and navigate to Open Calls

5.6 million euro in grants between now and 2021

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T h e T e a m

Everything we ever learned about grant management and maturing technology comes together in NGI0. The idea of great grant making is afuer all simple: it is not about the funder, but about the fundees.

Accessibility.nl

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CC BY 2.0, created by Jérôme Decq https://www.flickr.com/photos/lesphotosdejerome/5958094770

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