MS/MS-BASED TECHNIQUES FOR PROTEINS IDENTIFICATIONS Willy - - PDF document

ms ms based techniques for proteins identifications
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MS/MS-BASED TECHNIQUES FOR PROTEINS IDENTIFICATIONS Willy - - PDF document

MS/MS-BASED TECHNIQUES FOR PROTEINS IDENTIFICATIONS Willy Bienvenut www.unil.ch/paf MS/MS: Introduction and general approach 1 The two main approach for the protein identification including J Proteomic res 2002 , 1 : 239-52 Bottom up


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MS/MS-BASED TECHNIQUES FOR PROTEINS IDENTIFICATIONS

Willy Bienvenut www.unil.ch/paf

MS/MS: Introduction and general approach

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Top down approach Bottom up approach

The two main approach for the protein identification including

J Proteomic res 2002, 1: 239-52

Endoproteinase and cleaving agents

C-Term E > D High E V8 endopeptidase C-Term S, T Medium C S-ethyl trifluorothioacetate N-Term D and cysteic acid… high E Peptidyl Asp N C-Term R > K High E Trypsin C-Term D Medium C Pentafluoropropionic acid C-Term P>>> medium E Prolyl endopeptidase (recombinante) C-Term P >> A, S Low E Prolyl endopeptidase C-Term and N- Term F, Y, L > E, C Very low E Pepsin C-Term W >> Y High C

  • -Iodosobenzoic acid

C-Term W > Y, H medium C N-Halogenosuccinimid C-Term K Very high E Lysyl endopeptidase C-Term M Very high C Cyanogen bromide C-Term R >> K High E Clostripain C-Term W> Y> F>> L >M > H Low E Chymotrypsin C-Term depending to the conditions Recurrent hydrolysis Low C Acidic hydrolysis At the Cleaved residue(s) Spécificity Enzyme or Chemical Cleaving agent

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Ionisation techniques used with MS systems

MALDI ESI Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/ionisation ElectroSpray Ionisation

ESI/MALDI-MS/MS: Qq-TOF

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Ions separation techniques

Resonant ion

Quadripolar analyzer

MALDI-PSD-MS

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MALDI- TOF/TOF-MS MALDI- TOF-MS

76.0 377.4 678.8 980.2 1281.6 1583.0 Mass (m/z) 3322.7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity y15(+1),y15(+1) b9(+1),b9(+1) b12(+1),b12(+1) b14(+1),b14(+1) y7(+1),y7(+1) b10(+1),b10(+1) 77.3781 1386.8404 b6(+1),b6(+1) 1137.4435 772.4402 1256.7018 893.2962 1008.8075 175.1815 492.2276 y2(+1),y2(+1) 1452.9201 93.4102 640.7410 76.0 377.4 678.8 980.2 1281.6 1583.0 Mass (m/z) 1168.4 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity H,H,a1(+1),a1(+1) b2(+1),b2(+1) b4(+1),b4(+1),NTVL(+1) - 18,NTVL(+1) - 18 L,L,I,I b3(+1),b3(+1) b5(+1),b5(+1) b4 - 18(+1),b4 - 18(+1) 129.1497 291.2611 b12(+1),b12(+1) b6(+1),b6(+1) b9(+1),b9(+1) 84.1212 a2(+1),a2(+1) y7(+1),y7(+1) 366.3346 b5 - 18(+1),b5 - 18(+1) y10(+1),y10(+1) GN(+1),GN(+1) b13(+1),b13(+1) b7(+1),b7(+1) 372.3268 463.3203 616.4575 77.4003 1015.7387 174.0723 767.5277 352.2418 493.0316 a9(+1),a9(+1) 1249.7438 666.0377 1386.8199 81.9112 1147.6776 1018.0750 247.1141 757.2271 1261.4395 873.5460 564.2626 1371.6366 113.9015 1155.4902

Difference between PSD and CID MALDI-PSD-MS MALDI-CID-TOF/TOF-MS

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8300.6 1327.8 1773.6 2219.4 2665.2 3111.0 Mass (m/z) 882.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity 1675.8021 907.4878 1157.5495 1643.8131 1786.9680 1507.7700 1015.4615 1647.8130 1995.9446 950.5359 2152.0556 1231.6365 1179.5387 1318.6326 2976.3887 1545.7538 2212.1065 2358.1500 1529.7592

Information from MS data : spot 2

PMF of a Bovine heart ventricle protein, Mr = 43 kDa, pI = 6.6 Result : Creatine Kinase

49.0 345.2 641.4 937.6 1233.8 1530.0 Mass (m/z) 313.2 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity 935.48 86.1159 201.19 429.34 581.36 282.30 70.0729 345.21 781.44 694.42 500.36 60.0540 814.45 1008.49 1163.60 1278.67 895.44 63.3111 1079.59 133.7069 1307.63 65.2771 1208.62

1507.77

y10 y11 y8 b4 b8 y4 y10 y5 y6 y7 y9 y8 y11 y12 b2 b4 b5

b3-H2O

GGDDLDPNYVLSSR

y10 y11 y8 b4

LSVEALNSLTGEFK

y10 y8 y6 b4 y12 y4 b2 b8

Information from MS-MS data

MALDI-TOF/TOF MS of the 1507.77 Da peak

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MS-TAG results

  • btained

with the 1507.77 MS/MS spectrum

8300.6 1327.8 1773.6 2219.4 2665.2 3111.0 Mass (m/z) 882.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity 1675.8021 907.4878 1157.5495 1643.8131 1786.9680 1507.7700 1015.4615 1647.8130 1995.9446 950.5359 2152.0556 1231.6365 1179.5387 1318.6326 2976.3887 1545.7538 2212.1065 2358.1500 1529.7592

Information from MS data : spot 2

PMF of a Bovine heart ventricle protein, Mr = 43 kDa, pI = 6.6 Result : Creatine Kinase

1503.0 1505.6 1508.2 1510.8 1513.4 1516.0 Mass (m/z) 1825.1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity

1507.7700 1508.7741 1509.7758 1510.7822 1511.7819

m/_m = 8000

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8300.6 1327.8 1773.6 2219.4 2665.2 3111.0 Mass (m/z) 882.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity 1675.8021 907.4878 1157.5495 1643.8131 1786.9680 1507.7700 1015.4615 1647.8130 1995.9446 950.5359 2152.0556 1231.6365 1179.5387 1318.6326 2976.3887 1545.7538 2212.1065 2358.1500 1529.7592

Information from MS data : spot 2

PMF of a Bovine heart ventricle protein, Mr = 43 kDa, pI = 6.6 Result : Creatine Kinase

1226.0 1228.6 1231.2 1233.8 1236.4 1239.0 Mass (m/z) 4442.7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity

1231.6365 1232.6380 1233.6410 1234.6372

m/_m = 14000

ESI-MS/MS: the High-way for complex protein mixture identification

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9 The Q-trap MS Q Trap (Quadrupole – linear trap)

Protein identification using MS/MS data

LC-ESI-MS/MS of a tryptic digest on Q-Trap (PE-Sciex)

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Peptide fragmentation during MS/MS sequencing

From ESI ionisation source

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Peptide fragmentation during MS/MS sequencing Peptide fragmentation during MALDI-MS/MS sequencing

with MALDI ionisation source

77.0 378.4 679.8 981.2 1282.6 1584.0 Mass (m/z) 880.7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % Intensity b2(+1),b2(+1) b4(+1),b4(+1),NTVL(+1) - 18,NTVL(+1) - 18 L,L,I,I b5(+1),b5(+1) b3(+1),b3(+1) b4 - 18(+1),b4 - 18(+1) 291.2565 129.1495 b12(+1),b12(+1) b6(+1),b6(+1) b8(+1),b8(+1) a2(+1),a2(+1) 437.3590 84.1147 y10(+1),y10(+1) y7(+1),y7(+1) y2(+1),y2(+1) b13(+1),b13(+1) y6(+1),y6(+1) b8 - 18(+1),b8 - 18(+1) 1015.7315 y13(+1),y13(+1)

bn ions

HGNTVLTALGGILKK

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Peptide fragmentation during MS/MS sequencing

From ESI ionisation source

Database interrogation

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Database interrogation Mascot search-output against SWISS-PROT database

N-term side C-term side

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Monocharged ions 18 Da 18 Da 28 Da 28 Da

Peptide fragmentation during MS/MS sequencing

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MS-Product from Protein prospector:

Generate peptides theoretical fragments

Peptide fragmentation during MS/MS sequencing

From ESI ionisation source

K A C-CAM E E I/L T A E C-CAM Y10-H2O Y9-H2O b5-H2O

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Internal fragment

Mascot search-output against SWISS-PROT database Peptide fragmentation during MS/MS sequencing

From ESI ionisation source

K A C-CAM E E I/L T A E C-CAM Y10-H2O Y9-H2O b5-H2O x3 b2 b2-H2O a2 a2-H2O K Y

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De novo bioinformatic tool approach De novo bioinformatic tool

PEAKS: MS/MS de novo Peptide Sequencing (http://www.bioinformaticssolutions.com /software/peaks/index.php) Real sequence : EYEATLEECCAK

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Peptide fragmentation during MS/MS sequencing

From ESI ionisation source

De novo bioinformatic tool

Real sequence : LVNELTEFAK

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De novo bioinformatic tool De novo bioinformatic tool vs database search output LKECCDKPLLEK

Mascot score: 39 (threshold: 35)

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De Novo Sequencing approach

Third computing approach: Research of MS2 and MS3 correlation to identified the amino acid sequence

De Novo Sequencing approach

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Bioinformatic tools for protein identification

Database interrogation

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MS/MS approach

  • Mascot (public server or on-site

server)

  • MS-FIT (UCSF)
  • ProFound (PROWL)
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