MOVEMENT AND THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
PRESENTED BY: LAURA CRANE, PHYSIOTHERAPIST ERIN NOVAK, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST
MOVEMENT AND THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT PRESENTED BY : LAURA CRANE, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
MOVEMENT AND THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT PRESENTED BY : LAURA CRANE, PHYSIOTHERAPIST ERIN NOVAK, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST IMPORTANCE OF MOVEMENT Optimize the brains ability to learn Increase blood flow (oxygen) to the brain Increase
MOVEMENT AND THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
PRESENTED BY: LAURA CRANE, PHYSIOTHERAPIST ERIN NOVAK, OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST
IMPORTANCE OF MOVEMENT
Optimize the brain’s ability to learn Increase blood flow (oxygen) to the brain Increase brain growth and development Increase neuron creation and resistance to stress Release dopamine, a mood-enhancing neurotransmitter Improve memory Regulate emotion Increase motivation, alertness and attention Decrease depression, anxiety and anger
MOVEMENT AND LEARNING
Promotes Regulation!
activities that involve heavy work (calming and organizing)
4
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BENEFITS
5 Slide /
The Canadian Physical Activity guideline = 60 min / day mod-vigorous physical activity
9% of Boys & 4% of girls (2012) are meeting this guideline
“Eat well and exercise” - We’re not doing it
24 HOUR MOVEMENT GUIDELINES FOR AGES 5-17
LET’S KEEP MOVING….HERE’S HOW:
1.
Classroom set up (we’ll address in the 2nd half!)
2.
Movement/Heavy Work Breaks
3.
Hallway transitions
CLASSROOM MOVEMENT BREAKS
Movement Breaks Movement Cards Movement Games Yoga Videos GoNoodle, Dance, Cosmic Yoga Try a Pre-noodle!
MOVEMENT STRATEGIES
BE ACTIVE
BE STRONG
BE READY TO LEARN
Short Bursts of High Intensity
Activities
Goals: Increase heart and respiratory rate Increase alertness Release excess energy
POSITIONS and EXERCISES
Goals: Develop core stability and strength Heavy work sensory input for self
regulation
Calming Activities
Goal: Assist students in achieving optimal
state of regulation for learning
WHEN TO INCORPORATE MOVEMENT
Whole Class
Designate specific times/ regularly scheduled First thing in the morning Right after recess or lunch (busy, loud, unstructured times) Just before an activity requiring concentration and focus (deskwork) When you notice low energy – to help ‘wake up’ the body When you notice high energy – to help calm the body
WHEN TO INCORPORATE MOVEMENT
Individual or Small Groups
flexibility, balance, etc.
HALLWAYS AND TRANSITIONS
Transitions - silly walks, jump to reach/tag something Bench activities
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: WHY IS IT IMPORTANT??
An effective learning environment will:
Create predictability and stability
Enhance learning and participation
Clarify expectations and cues
Foster student independence and readiness to learn
Support successful transitions and routines
Address diverse learning styles
Allow for natural learning opportunities …for all students (Kabot & Reeve, 2014, p. 9-10)
ESTABLISH CLASSROOM CULTURE
needs are acknowledged and addressed
by visuals, creates consistency and predictability
switch but continually fostered throughout the day
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT COMPONENTS
Sensory Impact Need for Microenvironments Varied Work Spaces Classroom Flow and Ease of Movement Visuals and Organization Classroom/School Culture
VISUAL
Natural vs artificial lighting
Experiment with lighting options
Focused lighting for attention
Tri-folds to limit visual distraction
Limit extraneous visual materials
Use basic, natural light colours
Keep clutter to minimum
Use nature elements
Variety of visual format
Handouts easy to read
AUDITORY
Eliminate unnecessary auditory sounds
Cover the bottom of chairs and desks
Experiment using different sounds during work times
Allow for noise reducing tools as needed for individual work or during tests.
Use musical objects or patterned music to signal transition rather than using your voice.
SMELL AND TOUCH
Smell:
Explore room scents
Offer individualized scents Touch:
Consider various fabrics or textures
Explore multi-sensory methods
Offer alternatives
Notice temperature (too hot or too cold)
PROPRIOCEPTION AND VESTIBULAR
Strategies to Support Movement and Balance:
Different Seating Positions
Natural Movement Breaks
Movement Invitations
CREATING MICROENVIRONMENTS
A classroom with microenvironments will have areas to:
Change a body position, as needed
Down-regulate or calm
Up-regulate or energize
Reduce extra sensory stressors
Classroom Microenvironments:
Smaller places in the classroom that will address a variety of learning needs.
FLEXIBLE CLASSROOM DESIGN
QUIET ZONE-QUIET AREA TO DO WORK
CALMING ZONE
VARIED WORK SPACES
Allow for various learning needs:
Small Group/Collaboration Individual 1:1 with Teacher Whole Group Computer/Media
THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT
Classroom arrangement Space for movement breaks without moving anything Energy and Movement stations Area where students can do jumping jacks, pace around, bounce on a large exercise ball or stretch
THINK TO ADD MOVEMENT TO CURRENT FURNITURE OR CLASSROOM PRACTICES.
chairs
Use furniture that promotes a change in posture naturally and continually.
Swivel chairs Rocking chairs Hokki stools Standing desks and stools Rocker bar for feet Ball chairs
THINK ERGO-DYNAMIC SEATING
MAKE PEACE WITH FIDGETING….
This behaviour is the body’s way of supporting the brain….
THINK OUTSIDE OF THE BOX…
AROUND THE CBE…
AT CHINOOK PARK
MAKING IT RELEVANT TO CHINOOK PARK
planning process
AND FINALLY…