MGIS and Subsurface Imaging David Kelly Introduction Ac tive - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶
mgis and subsurface imaging
SMART_READER_LITE
LIVE PREVIEW

MGIS and Subsurface Imaging David Kelly Introduction Ac tive - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jan 08, 2024 347 likes •784 views

MGIS and Subsurface Imaging David Kelly Introduction Ac tive ArmyGe o spa tia l Ana lyst 2009-2013 De plo ye d to Afg ha nista n Aug ust 10-Aug ust 11 I SR Ma na g e r o City Blue print o f T o le do sinc e Ja n

slide-1
SLIDE 1

MGIS and Subsurface Imaging

David Kelly

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Introduction

  • Ac tive ArmyGe o spa tia l Ana lyst 2009-2013
  • De plo ye d to Afg ha nista n Aug ust ‘ 10-Aug ust ’ 11
  • I

SR Ma na g e r

  • City Blue print o f T
  • le do sinc e Ja n 2013
  • AS Co c hise Co mmunity Co lle g e
  • Milita ry I

nte llig e nc e

  • BA Ame ric a n Milita ry Unive rsity
  • Co lle c tio n’ s I

nte llig e nc e

  • inte rc o lle g e Ma ste r o f Pro fe ssio na l Studie s (iMPS)

Pe nn Sta te Unive rsity (c urre nt)

  • F
  • c us in Ge o spa tia l I

nte llig e nc e & c e rtific a te GI S

slide-3
SLIDE 3
slide-4
SLIDE 4

Agenda

  • Mapping Technologies
  • MGIS
  • Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
  • Subsurface Imaging
  • Subsurface Mapping
  • Critical Data
  • Practical Applications
  • Summary
  • Conclusion
slide-5
SLIDE 5

Key Terms

  • GPS
  • GNSS
  • Trimble Flood Light Technology
  • Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)
  • Spatial Technologies
  • Critical Data
  • Radar
  • Subsurface imaging
  • Mapping technologies
  • ISR
  • Site Observations
  • Multipath
slide-6
SLIDE 6

Critical Data

slide-7
SLIDE 7

Mapping Technologies

slide-8
SLIDE 8

Mapping GIS (MGIS)

slide-9
SLIDE 9

Trimble GeoExplorer 6000 series

  • Handheld computer with integrated high

accuracy GNSS

  • Exceptional GNSS performance in difficult

environments

  • A completely integrated data capture solution
  • Optimized for mapping and GIS data collection

activities

  • Windows Mobile versatility
slide-10
SLIDE 10

F

  • rwa rd fa c ing c a me ra

Auto brightness sensor Touch panel & display SD/SDHC card slot Stylus Speaker Removable battery Mini-USB socket Microphone Backlit keypad SIM card slot

(3.5G edition handhelds)

  • Ext. GNSS antenna port

GNSS receiver and antenna LED status panel

Trimble Geo 6000 con’t

slide-11
SLIDE 11
slide-12
SLIDE 12

Increase satellite availability Stabilise acquisition and tracking Improve accuracy and limit position outages

Multi-constellation positioning Advanced tracking algorithms and filters Altitude-constrained positioning

Trimble Floodlight Satellite Shadow Reduction Technology

* Standard on GeoXH, available as an optional upgrade on GeoXT

slide-13
SLIDE 13
slide-14
SLIDE 14

TerraFlex

IOS Android

slide-15
SLIDE 15

Supported Devices

  • iOS 5 and greater
  • Android 4.x
  • Windows Mobile/WEH 6.x
slide-16
SLIDE 16

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR)

slide-17
SLIDE 17
  • The Seeker Antennas operate by transmitting a burst of multiple

frequencies of radio energy.

  • Each antenna uses a specific bandwidth from the radio

spectrum

  • For Example: 500 MHz antenna, the center strongest frequency

is 500MHz. The bandwidth is actually from approximately 95 MHz to 1100MHz

100 MHz 250 MHz 500 MHz 1000 MHz 2000 Mhz 95 MHz – 1100 MHz 50 MHz- 450MHz 100 MHz – 950 MHz 500 MHz- 2300 MHz 700 MHz- 3000 MHz

slide-18
SLIDE 18

535 kHz - 1.6 MHz: AM Radio stations. 54 MHz - 72 MHz: Television (channels 2-4). 76 MHz - 88 MHz: Television (channels 5-6). 88 MHz - 108 MHz: FM radio. 174 MHz - 216 MHz: Television (channels 7-13). 470 MHz - 806 MHz: Television (channels 14-69).

Heinrich Hertz GPR bandwidth of the radio spectrum

500MHz–900 MHz Cell Phones

slide-19
SLIDE 19

The SeekerSPR sends radar energy into the earth at the centerline of the system in the direction of travel. When a target is encountered, the energy is bounced back and an image is created.

slide-20
SLIDE 20

.

The antenna projects the energy and the energy that returns is transformed into an image. The depth is determined as a function of time in

  • nanoseconds. The greater the duration in

nanoseconds, the deeper the target

slide-21
SLIDE 21

Radar Can Not See Through:

Salt Water: Salt water is highly conductive and radar will

not see through it. In the case of a salt water table, the radar will see to it but not through it

Fresh Concrete: Green concrete is also highly conductive

however this property diminishes as the concrete cures.

Metal: Radar sees metal easily at great depths but will not

penetrate it.

Principles of Operation

slide-22
SLIDE 22

Subsurface Imaging

How is the GPR data presented

slide-23
SLIDE 23

Real-time View

slide-24
SLIDE 24

Real-time View

slide-25
SLIDE 25

3D View

slide-26
SLIDE 26

3D View

slide-27
SLIDE 27

Subsurface Mapping

slide-28
SLIDE 28

GPS Terms

slide-29
SLIDE 29

Differences with GPS

slide-30
SLIDE 30

Differences with GPS

slide-31
SLIDE 31

GPR Status

slide-32
SLIDE 32

Markets/Users

slide-33
SLIDE 33

Utilities Management

  • Data collection and asset management activities

for utility organizations including:

  • Water, wastewater, gas, electric and cable
  • Typical tasks include
  • Leak/outage detection and repair
  • Relocating underground infrastructure
  • As-built mapping and open trenching
  • Infrastructure inspection and maintenance management
slide-34
SLIDE 34

Local Government

  • Data c olle c tion and asse t manage me nt for

loc al gove r nme nt disc ipline s inc luding:

  • Ro a d a nd ro a d a sse t ma na g e me nt
  • Pub lic wo rks insta lla tio ns
  • City-wide GI

S da ta c o lle c tio n pro je c ts

  • Sc he dule d a sse t inspe c tio ns fo r c o mplia nc e a nd me te ring
  • Pa rks a nd urb a n fo re st ma inte na nc e a nd ma na g e me nt
slide-35
SLIDE 35

Environmental Management

  • Data c olle c tion and asse t manage me nt for

e nvir

  • nme ntal manage me nt disc ipline s inc luding:
  • Wa te r a nd wa te rwa y ma na g e me nt
  • F
  • re st a nd pa rk se rvic e ma na g e me nt
  • F

ishe rie s ma na g e me nt

  • Ge o physic a l ma na g e me nt
  • Ge ne ra l e nviro nme nta l ma na g e me nt
slide-36
SLIDE 36

The numerous application solutions present

  • pportunities in a number of markets

Utility Detection and Mapping Structural Archaeology Geophysical Law Enforcement Environmental

slide-37
SLIDE 37

Practical Applications

slide-38
SLIDE 38
  • Any Company that owns, is responsible for or

installs pipe or utilities of any type i.e. Utility Companies, Utility Contractors.

  • Power Companies
  • Water Companies/Authorities
  • Sewer companies/Authorities
  • Utility and Pipeline Contractors
  • Natural Gas Companies
  • Oil Companies
  • Oilfield Maintenance Contractors
  • City Planning Authorities
  • Engineering/Surveying firms

By List…

slide-39
SLIDE 39
  • Contract Locating Firms
  • Military Base Maintenance Groups
  • Government Building and Grounds Maintenance
  • Directional Drilling Contractors
  • Telephone and Communications Installation Companies
  • Airport Authorities
  • Big Excavating Contractors
  • Small Excavating Contractors
  • Residential and Commercial Real Estate Inspectors

By List…

slide-40
SLIDE 40
  • Locate missing valves
  • Make sense of complicated

networks

  • Identify Rock and boulders

prior to excavation

  • Identify paths for future installations
  • Locate Buried Power Cables
  • Locate Buried Splice Locations
  • Locate Stub-outs and empty

conduit

  • Detect previous excavations
  • Detect cables and Fiber Optic

lines

  • Detect all types of pipes i.e. cast

iron, clay, plastic steel, plastic, asbestos cement (transite), ductile iron, even wood pipes!

  • Identify Asphalt and Concrete

Limits and ThicknessIllegal or unknown connections

Types of Pipe Clay Pipes Plastic or PVC Concrete Pipe Transit Pipe Metal Pipe Conduit Cable or Wire Manholes Water Boxes Abandoned Lines

What Can GPR Technology Do For All Those People?

slide-41
SLIDE 41

Questions?

slide-42
SLIDE 42

David Kelly 419-206-0308 dkelly@cityblueprintoftoledo.com