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Media Multitasking Media Multitasking Among American Youth Among American Youth Prevalence, Predictors and Pairings Ulla G. Foehr, Ph.D. December 12, 2006 What is Media Multitasking? What is Media Multitasking? Engaging in more than one


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Media Multitasking Media Multitasking Among American Youth Among American Youth

Prevalence, Predictors and Pairings

Ulla G. Foehr, Ph.D. December 12, 2006

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What is Media Multitasking? What is Media Multitasking?

Engaging in more than one media activity over any specified half hour period.

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Prevalence of Media Multitasking Prevalence of Media Multitasking

  • About 4 out of 5 young people media

multitask

  • 19% do not media multitask in a

typical week

  • Among kids who do media multitask,

26% of media time is spent with more than one medium

(Diary Data from 2nd-12th graders)

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Prevalence of Media Multitasking Prevalence of Media Multitasking

Proportion of 7th-12th graders who say that they multitask other media while…

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Who is Media Multitasking? Who is Media Multitasking?

1. Those with the opportunity

  • High TV orientation

TV on most of the time TV usually on during meals No rules about TV

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Who is Media Multitasking? Who is Media Multitasking?

1. Those with the opportunity

  • High TV orientation
  • Have a computer
  • Have computer with TV visible
  • 2. Girls
  • 3. Sensation seekers
  • 4. Those with the need to media multitask
  • Highest users of media
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Media Pairing Media Pairing

2 4 6 8 10

Music TV/DVD Reading Videogms Tot Cmp Games HW Cmp IM Email Websites Oth Cmp

40%

Primary Secondary

16.6

Average weekly hours with each medium (from diary)

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Television Television

  • Dominance in time and focus
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Television Television

Proportion of time, for each primary medium, devoted to doing “Nothing Else”

55 55 42 38 37 37 36 35 35 34 22

20 40 60

TV/DVD Videogms Music Reading Cmp Gms Websites IM Tot Cmp HW Cmp Oth Cmp Email

55

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Television Television

  • Dominance in time and focus
  • Most likely to be included in media multitasking

mix

  • Interesting role in media multitasking

– Focus, yet most common pair

When watching TV, a young person is less likely to be sharing media time than with any other medium, and when they are media multitasking, TV is the most likely medium to be a part of the mix.

  • Implications for convergence
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Computer Computer

  • Major media multitasking promoter
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Computer Computer

55 55 42 38 37 37 36 35 35 34 22

20 40 60

Videogms TV/DVD Music Reading Cmp Gms Websites IM Tot Cmp HW Cmp Oth Cmp Email

22 34 35 35 36 37 37

Proportion of time, for each primary medium, devoted to doing “Nothing Else”

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Computer Computer

  • Major media multitasking promoter
  • Most likely secondary activity is another

computer activity

  • Media activities are most common

partners – unlike TV.

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Main Points Main Points

  • An overwhelming majority of kids spend

some time media multitasking. On average, those who media multitask do so a quarter of their media time.

  • TV is a mighty force, in time and focus.
  • Computer as a media multitasking station
  • Importance of opportunity
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Media Multitasking Media Multitasking Among American Youth Among American Youth

Prevalence, Predictors and Pairings

Ulla G. Foehr, Ph.D. December 12, 2006