March 4, 2013 PDAC 2013, Canada Hayrullah Dastan, Deputy General - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

March 4, 2013 PDAC 2013, Canada Hayrullah Dağıstan, Deputy General Manager

Turkey is an important segment of the Tethyan-Eurasia Metallogenic Belt within the Alpine-Himalayan orogenic system

(from http://www.gentorresources.com)

Geological Map of Turkey

The complex geologic and tectonic structure of Turkey makes it more important for mine exploration and mining facilities, and it contributes to mineral diversity of the region.

Main structural units of Turkey Those having subdivisions each one showing particular characteristics of geodynamic history leads to different mineral deposit.

PLUTONIC ROCKS

Jurassic Quarternary Paleogene Neogen Cretaceous Triassic Granitoids

VOLCANIC ROCKS

Magmatic Rocks of Turkey

Attribute Tables Geographical Detail

1/25.000 scaled of 5195 geological map have been digitized by MTA.

All geological data can be acquired digitally from the Geological Database of Turkey. The Polygon Form Data: Formations Settlements Lakes and rivers The Line Form Data: Faults Fold axis Special geological areas Routes and roads The Dot form data: Strike and dip Hill points √ Content: 97 % percentage of TURKEY √ Validity: The date of the information is just-in time characterized. √ Coordinates: Geographic and metric √ Datum: ED-50, WGS-84 √ Projection:UTM √ Format: Arc/Info, Coverage/Export

Earth Science Data Available

Geological Database Of Turkey

Earth Science Data Available

Aeromagnetic Map Of Turkey

Earth Science Data Available

Regional Gravity Bouguer Anomaly Map Of Turkey

Earth Science Data Available

Heat Flow Map Of Turkey

Active Fault Map Of Turkey

Earth Science Data Available

MTA Library has collection containing approximately 48.000 books and 2.321 serial titles of which over 700 are currently received by purchase, gift and exchange.

• Survey reports produced by MTA are an

important part of our organisation and allmost all of these reports are transferred to the digital media on our databases.

• Researchers can review our reports at the

related department, on computers.

• We will also commence the sale of our study

reports through the internet in the next few months (around late June).

Earth Science Data Available

Documentary Service

Natural Stones and their products are analysed and tested as required for the CE Certificate that is essential for exports

Natural Stone Laboratory

QUALITY AND RELIABILITY IS OUR VISION Chemical, minerallogic-petrographic analyses and technological tests are performed on ore, rock, soil, river sedimentary, hard fuel, surface and underground water samples and industrial wastes ( anode slime), metallic and alloy samples. OUR LABORATORIES HAVE AN ANALYSIS/TEST CAPACITY OF 600.000 FOR 7O.OOO SAMPLES 31 methods and 50 analyses/tests are accredited in total.

• Coal and water analysis
• Gold and copper analysis
• Sb, As, Cd, Co, Mn, Mo,

Ni, Se, Zn, Pb and Fe by ICP-OES analysis

Analytical Chemistry Laboratory

OUR LABORATORIES HAVE BEEN ACCREDITED SINCE 2010

IMPORTANT MINERAL RESERVES OF TURKEY

Gold: 670,57 tons(metal Au) Silver: 6062 tons (metal) Zinc: 2.3 million tons (metal) Lead: 860,000 tons (metal) Chromium: 26 million tons of high grade (over 20%)+200 million tons (below 20%) Iron: 113 million tons (55% Metal Fe) Copper: 1.78 million tons (metal) Boron: 3,066 billion tons Trona: 836 million tons Kaolin: 89 million tons Clay (Ceramic + refractory): 354 million tons Silica Sand: 1.3 billion tons Marble and Natural Stones: 5.1 billion m3 Light-weight Building Materials (Perlite, Pumice): 7.2 billion m3 (Perlite, pumice) Magnesite: 111 million tons

Production Percentages of Operating Iron Ore Deposits in Turkey

Iron

900 iron occurrences 31 of them are in exploitable condition

A-B Kafa + Ekinbaşı 42% Deveci 34% Karaçat+Menteş 7% Koruyeri 4% Karakuz 3% Others 10%

• Contact Metasomatic
• Volcano-Sedimentary
• Lateritic
• Placer
• Hydrothermal

Metasomatic

• Marine-Sedimentary
• Volcano-

Sedimentary

Classification of Turkish Iron Ore Deposits

Çetinkaya-Malata Iron Deposit (under operation)

Otlukilise-Malatya Iron Deposit (under operation)

MTA discovered Kuluncak-Sofular (Malatya) new Fe-Cu-REE deposits with deep drilling exploration programs between 2009-2012 (250 million tons 15-20 % Fe3O4, +5 million tons 0.3 % Cu) Turkey’s total iron reserves are nearly 113 million tons, with 55 % Fe

Chrome

Turkey is one of the most important producers and one

• f the most important

exporters of chrome ore The chrome reserves of Turkey are about 26 million with over 20% Cr2O3

Guleman Region 45% Sivas-Erzincan- Kopdağ 26% Bursa-Kütahya 13% Mersin-Adana- Kayseri 10% Muğla-Denizli 6%

Production Percentages of Chrome Ore Deposits in Turkey

Guleman (Elazığ) Region İskendurun-Gaziantep Region

Regional Distribution of Chrome Ore Deposits

Operating Chrome Mine in Elazığ-Guleman Region (Etikrom)

Under operation Operable Mines Newly Discovered Sites Occurences

Volcanogenic Massive Sulphide Cu-Pb-Zn Deposits (Kuroko and Cyprus Type) Red-Bed Type Porphyry-Skarn and Vein Type

Total (Prov+Prob )copper reserves of Turkey are about 1.786 million tons

Çayeli-Madenköy (485.000 tons,4.61% Cu) Siirt-Madenköy 435.0003tons, 3% Cu) Artvin (268.000tons, 5% Cu) Kastamonu-Küre (19.0000tons, 2.05% Cu) Giresun Espiye (66.000tons, 2.2% Cu)

Copper

Trabzon-Yomra (49.000tons, 1.15 %Cu) Sivas-Koyulhisar (1.7000tons, 1.73 % Cu) Çanakkale-Yenice (15.000tons, 1.25% Cu) Elazığ-Maden (8.500tons, 1.71% Cu) (Metallic Rezerves)

Küre Cu Mine in Kastamonu Region, under operation

Gold Deposits Anatolia Minerals Koza Gold mine Eldorado Gold Potential Areas (Au-Ag)

Turkey’s total (Prov+Prob and also by-product) gold reserves are 670.57 tons Turkey has a great potential for gold deposits especially in the Aegean and Black Sea Regions

Gold

Turkey is a candidate for the leadership in gold production

Gold reserves Anatolia Minerals Koza Gold mine Eldorado Gold Potential gold-silver reserves

Efemçukuru-İzmir LS Epithermal Type (Largest Epithermal Au Deposits in Turkey) Au: 12.65 gr/t Küçükdere-Balıkesir LS Epithermal Type Au: 6.43 gr/t Mastra-Gümüşhane LS Epitermal Type Au: 12.13 gr/t Cerattepe-Artvin Hybrid VMS- Epithermal type Au: 4 g/t İliç-Çöpler- Erzincan Porphyry Type Au: 1.4 gr/t Kaymaz-Eskişehir Listwaenite Related Au: 7.95 gr/t Kışladağ-Uşak Porphyry Type Au Deposits (Largest Gold Deposits of Turkey) Au: 1.07 gr/t

Important gold deposits of Turkey

Kışladağ-Uşak Porphyry Type Gold Mine Kaymaz-Eskişehir Listwaenite-Related Gold Mine

LOCATION GRADE REZERVE (TON) METAL

Au(g/t) Ag (g/t) PROV. PROB. POSSBL. Au (Ton) ÇANAKKALE-KARTALDAĞ 5,2 50 000 0,26 HATAY-KİSECİKKÖY 4,0 450 000 1,8 ORDU-AKOLUK 1,04-1,24 18,8-22,8 780 325 267 669 1,195 ORDU-SAYACA 1,2 17 000 0,02 İZMİR-ÖDEMİŞ-KÜRE 1,1-8,0 1-3 96 000 0,4 İZMİR-ÖDEMİŞ-EMİRLİ 4,34 50 000 0,2 MANİSA-SALİHLİ-BOZDAĞ 1,38 847 670 1,17 ELAZIĞ-KEBAN (FIRAT BATISI) 1,2 142,9 40 700 10 600 0,06 BURSA-İNEGÖL-SÜLÜKLÜKÖY 0,7-28,0 25 740 0,37 İZMİR -ARAPDAĞ (ALTINTEPE) 3,38 42,8 154 783 202 461 330 789 2,33 İZMİR -ARAPDAĞ (ÇİLEKTEPE) 1,3 352 625 1 048 580 1 717 508 4,05 GÜMÜŞHANE-KALE-KALETAŞ 3,3 750 000 2,475

GÜMÜŞHANE-OLUCAK 1,43 14 225 0,02 SİVAS-KOYULHİSAR-EVLİYATEPE 1,63 889 312 1,5 MANİSA-SALİHLİ-SART 96 mm/m3 20 000 000 1,92 KARS-KAĞIZMAN-DARPHANE <0,1 g/m3 9 000 000 0,9 HATAY-AKILLIÇAY <0,5 g/m3 50 000 0,025 KIRKLARELİ-İĞNEADA-MERTGÖLÜ 0,5 112 500 0,056 NİĞDE-ULUKIŞLA-BOLKARDAĞ (1) 8,0 273 175 000 1,4 NİĞDE-ULUKIŞLA-BOLKARDAĞ (2) 3,12 140 152 000 0,5

TOTAL 20.655

Important Potential Gold Areas in Turkey

Central Anatolia Province Tauros Province Biga Peninsula Province

SkarnType Carbonate Type Skarn-Vein Type Vein-Skarn Type

Turkey has 0.86 million tons lead and 2.294 million tons zinc reserves. Rize-Çayeli copper-zinc ore reserve accounts for 35% of all Turkey’s total reserves.

Turkey’s geological structure and rocks types are attractive for Pb-Zn explorations

Carbonate Hosted Type Skarn and Vein Type Skarn and Vein Type VMS-Vein Type

Lead-Zinc

Seydişeh ir Paya s Kokaksu

Bauxite deposits

Turkey bauxite deposits concentrated in 1. Seydişehir-Akseki, 2. Silifke-Taşucu (S.Turkey), 3. Zonguldak (N.Turkey), 4. İslahiye-Payas and 5. Milas-Muğla

3 2 1 4 5

Bauxite

Turkey has important natural stone and marble deposits in 81 cities and 2500 different locations

• Supreme Salome
• Elazığ cherry
• Milas wine-red
• Akşehir black
• Manyas white
• Bursa wine-red

Some Important Traded Marble Types

Natural Stones

Muğla Tokat Elazığ cherry

• MTA is ready to cooperate with foreign

colleagues, such as Research and Development institutes, and to serve the private sector.

• Good investment climate , incentives and

geological advantage makes Turkey attractive for foreign mining investors.

• Since the deep mineral deposition environment

in Turkey has not been adequately explored yet, it will be easy for experienced explorers with sufficient finance to find new deep environment mineral deposits.

• In order to benefit from Turkey’s mineral

potential in a sustainable manner, more deep drilling programs should be conducted according to geo model-based exploration studies to discover important mineral deposits.

CONSEQUENTLY:

Thank you for your attention