Maps and the Environment Mapping, Emissions and The Future Anne - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Maps and the Environment Mapping, Emissions and The Future Anne - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dec 29, 2022 309 likes •994 views

@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019 Maps and the Environment Mapping, Emissions and The Future Anne Currie & Paul Johnston Art by JDHancock.com @anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Maps and the Environment

Mapping, Emissions and The Future

Anne Currie & Paul Johnston Art by JDHancock.com

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

<PIC OF AMZN/GOOG/MSFT STRIKERS>

Photo and data: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Dorian

Hurricane Dorian

  • 185mph winds
  • =1st Strongest Atlantic Storm
  • 70,000 left homeless (Bah.)
  • 60+ dead, 400+ missing
  • $8+ Billion damage
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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

<PIC OF AMZN/GOOG/MSFT STRIKERS>

Photo: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Hagibis_(2019) Data: BBC News and Al Jazeera https://twitter.com/Tom___Scott/status/1183408521389445120 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-50037907

Typhoon Hagibis

  • 140mph winds
  • Worst storm in 60 years
  • Almost 1000mm of rain in 24hrs
  • 40 dead, 16 missing, 6m affected
  • Typhoon “season” lasts longer
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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

<PIC OF AMZN/GOOG/MSFT STRIKERS>

Photo and data: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Idai

Cyclone Idai

  • Madagascar, Mozambique,

Malawi, Zimbabwe

  • 125mph winds
  • 2nd Deadliest in Indian Ocean
  • 1300+ dead, 2000+ missing, 3m

affected

  • $2 Billion in damage
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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

All of these “extreme weather events” happened in 2019

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

From: https://skepticalscience.com/Where-is-global-warming-going.html

Climate Change leads to

  • cean warming which leads

to:

  • Stronger storms
  • Slower storms
  • Larger storms
  • More rainfall
  • Moving more slowly

Note: it doesn’t lead to more storms

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

“Extreme Weather” is becoming the new normal

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

<PIC OF AMZN/GOOG/MSFT STRIKERS>

https://www.greenbiz.com/article/axa-4c-warming-makes-world- uninsurable

4C World “Uninsurable” - AXA

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Change is coming

(although what that change will be…?)

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Paul Johnston Climate Activist Interim CTO Advisor Community Energy Director ex-AWS Anne Currie Strategist Author of Panopticon Series Technologist Ethics

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

<PIC OF AMZN/GOOG/MSFT STRIKERS>

Photo: https://twitter.com/AMZNforClimate/status/11764965087719505 93

Employees of big companies joined the #ClimateStrike

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

<PIC OF AMZN/GOOG/MSFT STRIKERS>

Photo: https://twitter.com/AMZNforClimate/status/11764965087719505 93

A typical AWS employee banner at the #ClimateStrike

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Data centres produce about as much greenhouse gas as aviation

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Aviation is bad!

✈ LHR → JFK → LHR More than 3 tonnes CO2 per person

Photo: twitter.com/profraywills/status/1046231254075465728

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Cloud is more efficient!

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Jevons Paradox

Efficient Clouds means more usage So Cloud must be powered in a Sustainable way

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Good News: Google and Azure are pretty sustainable (100% offset) Bad News: AWS are not (50%)

Data centre ethics whitepaper (2018) https://bit.ly/2024wp

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

https://sustainability.aboutamazon.com/

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Greenwash!

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Greenwash!

Amazon are in the Top 200 emitters of GHG worldwide

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

So… What has this got to do with mapping?

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

We have a global “Carbon Budget” and we have to REDUCE EMISSIONS BY A LOT And almost certainly take Carbon out of the atmosphere too

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

More “extreme weather” events… Big companies being “green”… “Cloud” and Carbon Budgets... This is all going to “change the landscape”

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Sources of emissions

Electricity 25% Agriculture 24% Manufacturing 21% Transportation 14% Buildings 6%

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Sources of emissions

Electricity 25% Agriculture 24% Manufacturing 21% Transportation 14% Buildings 6%

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Let’s have a nice “Cup of Tea” and think about this...

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Note: Emissions are highly abstracted in a mature oil-based economy

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Highly commodifed Low perceived value Hard to displace

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

If emissions are “baked in”, can you do anything about it?

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

+£0.05 +£0.15 +£0.05 +£0.20 +£0.10 +£0.15 +£0.05 +£0.55 +£0.05

START WITH… FINANCE METRICS

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS: Power

+8

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS: Single Use Cup

+8 +2

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS: Tea

+8 +2 +5

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS: Staff

+8 +2 +5 +0.5

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS: Water

+8 +2 +5 +0.5 +1

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS: Kettle CAPEX

+8 +2 +5 +0.5 +1 +8.03

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS METRICS

+8 +2 +5 +0.5 +1 +8.03 +9.03 +16.53

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

RENEWABLE POWER

+0 +2 +5 +0.5 +1 +0.03 +1.03 +8.53

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

REUSABLE CUPS +DISHWASHER

+0 +0.25 +5 +0.5 +1 +0.03 +1.03 +6.78

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

VERY EFFICIENT KETTLE

+0 +0.25 +5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.01 +0.51 +6.26

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

ETHICALLY SOURCED TEA + LOOSE LEAF + STRAINER

+0 +0.25 +3 +0.5 +0.5 +0.01 +0.51 +4.26

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

FREE PUBLIC TRANSPORT TICKETS FOR STAFF + ORDER AUTOMATION

+0 +0.25 +3 +0.25 +0.5 +0.01 +0.51 +4.01

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

“PLANT A TREE” TEA

+0 +0.25 +3 +0.25 +0.5 +0.01 +0.51

  • 0.99

TREE PLANTING ORG

  • 5
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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

BUT... IT’S AN OFFSET

+0 +0.25 +3 +0.25 +0.5 +0.01 +0.51

TREE PLANTING ORG

  • 5

+4.01

PLANET

  • 5
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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

ANY “+” IS STILL GENERATING EMISSIONS

+0 +0.25 +3 +0.25 +0.5 +0.01 +0.51

TREE PLANTING ORG

  • 5

+4.01

PLANET

  • 5
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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS REDUCTION METRICS ~= -1

+0 +0.25 +3 +0.25 +0.5 +0.01 +0.51

TREE PLANTING ORG

  • 5

+4.01

PLANET

  • 5
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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS METRICS BEFORE

+8 +2 +5 +0.5 +1 +8.03 +9.03 +16.53

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

BUSINESS PUBLIC CUP OF TEA CUP TEA HOT WATER WATER POWER KETTLE STAFF

EMISSIONS REDUCTION AFTER

+0 +0.25 +3 +0.25 +0.5 +0.01 +0.51

TREE PLANTING ORG

  • 5

+4.01

PLANET

  • 5
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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

What about the real world?

(It’s not all “cups of tea” is it!)

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

ROADS’R’US PUBLIC ROADS ASPHALT ROAD BUILDING SUPPLIERS

PUBLIC SECTOR ROAD BUILDING

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

ROADS’R’US PUBLIC ROADS ASPHALT ROAD BUILDING SUPPLIERS

+28 +47 +442 +87 +£280 +£268 +£298 +£277

ADD FINANCE METRICS AND EMISSIONS METRICS

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

ROADS’R’US PUBLIC ROADS ASPHALT ROAD BUILDING SUPPLIERS

+28 +47 +442 +87 +£280 +£268 +£298 +£277

FINANCE METRICS ARE ROUGHLY EQUIVALENT ACROSS SUPPLIERS

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

ROADS’R’US PUBLIC ROADS ASPHALT ROAD BUILDING SUPPLIERS

+28 +47 +442 +87 +£280 +£268 +£298 +£277

EMISSIONS METRICS ARE NOT EQUIVALENT ACROSS SUPPLIERS

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Change the landscape…?

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

ROADS’R’US PUBLIC ROADS ASPHALT ROAD BUILDING SUPPLIERS

TAKE CONTROL OF ASPHALT SUPPLY

+£290 +22

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

ROADS’R’US PUBLIC ROADS ASPHALT ROAD BUILDING SUPPLIERS

SIMILAR ECONOMICS LOWER EMISSIONS THAN ALL SUPPLIERS

+£290 +22

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

What about choosing a cloud provider?

(if all compute was equal… which it isn’t in cloud… see “serverless”)

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Genesis Custom Built Product (+Rental) Commodity (+Utility)

Evolution

Invisible Visible

Value Chain

Uncharted Industrialised

COMPANY TECH PRODUCTS POWER GOOGLE

CLOUD CHOICE?

AWS AZURE

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Maps are useful for identifying and mitigating emissions

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Downside: hard to report on your own and your supply chain emissions

(those numbers are not real!)

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Maps may be useful for identifying other externalities too!

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Link: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/13/firms-ign

  • ring-climate-crisis-bankrupt-mark-carney-bank-england-govern
  • r

Ignoring the Climate Crisis isn’t an option...

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Climate Change is changing our world: The new normal

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Mapping gives you tools to see the changing landscape and the externalities

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@anne_e_currie & @PaulDJohnston Maps and the Environment Map Camp London 2019

Mapping can help us make better decisions around Climate Change