m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES 2019 Air - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES 2019 Air - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

m . MISSOURI DEPARTMENT OF l!fl NATURAL RESOURCES 2019 Air Quality Report Stephen Hall Air Pollution Control Program Chief of the Air Quality Analysis Section Missouri Air Conservation Commission Meeting, April 22, 2019, Kansas City,


slide-1
SLIDE 1

2019 Air Quality Report

Stephen Hall Air Pollution Control Program Chief of the Air Quality Analysis Section Missouri Air Conservation Commission Meeting, April 22, 2019, Kansas City, MO

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-2
SLIDE 2

Presentation Overview

  • AQA Section Staff
  • Emissions Inventory and Trends
  • Ambient Air Monitoring and Trends
  • Ozone Trends
  • Website Resources

2

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-3
SLIDE 3

Air Quality Analysis Section

Stephen Hall, section chief

  • Data Management Unit − Nathan O’Neil, chief

Jeanette Barnett Jeanne Brown Erin Henry David Davison Jeffrey Stevens Terry Stock Brenda Wansing EE-I/II (Vacant)

  • Monitoring Unit − Patricia Maliro, chief

Jerry Downs Eric Giroir Michael Maddux Brandi Prater

  • Small Business Compliance Assistance

Carlton Flowers

3

slide-4
SLIDE 4

Point Source Emissions Reporting

  • Part 70 - Full Emissions Report- Annually
  • potential to emit more than 100 tons per year of any criteria pollutants or
  • 10 tons per year of a single Hazardous air pollutant or
  • 25 tons per year of a combination of Hazardous air pollutants
  • Intermediate - Full Emissions Report - every three

years, otherwise reduced* reporting

  • potential to emit more than 100 tons per year of any criteria

pollutants but accepted an emission limit of less than 100 tons per year

*Full Emissions Report is required if there is a 5 tons per year change in emissions or if there is a construction permit action. 10 CSR 10-6.110 Emissions Data Reporting Rule (EIQ Rule)

4

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-5
SLIDE 5

Point Source Emissions Reporting

5

de minimis levels: PM10 = 15 tons, PM2.5 =10 tons, SOx, NOx, VOC = 40 tons, CO = 100 tons, Lead = 0.6 tons, HAPs = 10 tons each/25 tons combined

  • Small sources - Full EIQ once, reduced*

subsequently

  • Construction permit only - Potential to emit is less

than 100 tons per year and above de minimis levels

  • r construction permit limits actual emissions to be

below de minimis levels.

*Full Emissions Report is required if:

  • 5 tons per year change in emissions
  • Construction permit action

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-6
SLIDE 6

Point Source Facilities 3/28/19

*Minor Source-Has a construction permit but no operating permit (CP-NOP)

6

Permit Type Type of 2018 EIQ

Total Number

Full Reduced Part 70

250 250

Intermediate

9 171 180

*Small Source

145 1548 1693

All permit types

404 1,719 2,123 . MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-7
SLIDE 7

7

Permit Type as a Percent of Total Facilities 2017 Emissions Year

m

MISSOURI

n n OEPAATMEINT OF

1911.;.1 NATURAL RESOURCB

  • Part 70
  • Intermediate
  • Minor Source
slide-8
SLIDE 8

8

Percentage of Emissions Fees Collected by Permit Type 2017 Emission Vear

mi MISSOURI

  • a
  • DEPARTMENT OF

119 ·

NATURAL RESOURCES

3%

  • Part 70
  • Intermediate
  • Minor Source
  • $6.6 Million
slide-9
SLIDE 9

9

Total EIQs Collected by Vear

2,300 2,250

  • 2,200

2,182

2,150

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2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

= MISSOURI

m m

DEPARTMENT OF

  • II-Total EIQs Collected

NATIJRAL RESOURCES

slide-10
SLIDE 10

10

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250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000

rm MISSOURI

  • ~

DEPARTMENT OF

119~

NATURAL RESOURCB

Chargeable Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri

215,582 138,524

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

  • chargeable Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri
slide-11
SLIDE 11

11

400 350 300

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Sulfur Dioxide (SO2} Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri

380 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 = MISSOURI

  • ~

DEPARTMENT OF

19~

NAJURAL RESOURCES

slide-12
SLIDE 12

12

180 160 140 120

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Nitrogen Oxides (NOx} Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri

158 83 77

78 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

2017

ii

MISSOURI

n n OEPARTMENTOF

ll!IU

NATURAt RESOURCES

slide-13
SLIDE 13

13

Volatile Organic Compounds Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri

30 -------------------------------- 24 25 --------------------------------- 20 17

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5 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

ii

MISSOURI

..

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DEPARTMENT OF

ll!IW NATUAAL RESOURCES

slide-14
SLIDE 14

14

140

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Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri

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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 = MISSOURI

SWf';I DEPARTME

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eli:',1 NAT\JRAL R

ESOURCES

slide-15
SLIDE 15

15

Ill C:

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Particulate Matter (PM10 ) Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri

(With PM2.5 Fraction)

~ PMW ~

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Note: Not all 5

  • ---- --1

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sources reported PM2 .s fraction prior

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2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

= MISSOURI

n n DEPARTMENT OF

el~

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-16
SLIDE 16

16

Airborne Lead Emissions from Point Sources in Missouri

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80 -t----------------------- 40 20 2006 2007

I MISSOURI

n n OEPARWENT OF

l!IU NAJUAAL RESOURCES

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013* 2014 2015 2016 2017 * Increased lead emissions for 2013 is the result of stack testing at a single facility. The facility shut down the processes that release emissions through the tested stacks at the end of the 2013 emission year, and the increased emissions are the result of the shut down activities.

slide-17
SLIDE 17

Ambient Air Monitoring Trends

  • Area wide criteria pollutant long term

monitoring trends are decreasing.

  • Some single source and area specific

National Ambient Air Quality Standards violations are being addressed.

17

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-18
SLIDE 18

Monitoring Compliance

  • NO2: 1-hour (100 ppb) & annual (53 ppb) 2010 standard
  • PM2.5: Annual (12 µg/m3) and 24-hour (35 µg/m3) 2012

standards

  • PM10: 24-hour (150 μg/m3) 1987 standard
  • CO: 1-hour (35 ppm) or 8-hour (9 ppm)1971 standard

18

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-19
SLIDE 19

19

Missouri Trends in Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) Design Values, 2003-2018

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MISSOURI

B t';'I DEPARTMENT OF 1911.t.1 NATURAL RESOURC.ES "Quality assured data through December 31, 2018 ""Near roadway monitor *Margaretta was discontinued on 12/31/2018

  • Blair Street
  • Margaretta*
  • Forest Park, 1
  • 64""
  • Rider Trail, 1
  • 70""
  • Troost
  • Blue Riidge, 1
  • 70""
  • Mark Twain State Park
  • 1-hr NO2 standard
slide-20
SLIDE 20

20

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35

  • St. Louis Area, Mo. Trends in PM2_

5 Design Values Based on

24-Hour Averages, 2003-2018

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I MISSOURI

llm

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

/\Quality assured data through December 31, 2018. /\/\Near roadway monitor "Branch Street is a middle scale (100 meters to 0.5 kilometers) monitor and therefore cannot be compared to the standard.

Arnold West Ladue South Broadway Blair Street Branch Street" Forest Park, l-6411A 24-hr Standard

slide-21
SLIDE 21

21

  • St. Louis, Area Mo. Trends in PM 2_

5 Design Values Based on Annual

Averages, 2003-2018

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*The 2007-2009 design value for Arnold West is incomplete.

  • Arnold West
  • Ladue
  • south Broadway
  • Blair Street
  • Forest Park, 1
  • 64""
  • Annual Standard

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slide-22
SLIDE 22

Number of Expected Exceedances^

  • St. Louis Area, MO

01 Margaretta+ (0.0) 02 Blair Street* (0.0) 03 Branch Street (0.3) 04 Arnold West (0.0) Kansas City, MO 05 Front Street (0.0) 06 Troost (0.0) Springfield Area, MO 07 Hillcrest High School (0.0) Outstate Area, MO 08 Carthage (0.3) 09 Mark Twain State Park (0.0) 10 St. Joseph Pump Station (0.0)

^Quality assured data through December 31, 2018 +Monitor has been discontinued as of 12/31/2018 *Filter based monitor The 24-hour standard is attained when the expected number

  • f exceedances is less than or equal to one (1) when

averaged over three (3) calendar years.

PM10 Monitoring Network, 2017

22

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-23
SLIDE 23

23

Trends of the 3-year Averages of the Expected Exceedance of

the PM 10 24-hour Standard

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I MISSOURI

n n DE?ARTMENT OF

11!11::;1 NATURAL RESOURCES

"Quality assured data through December 31, 2018. +Monitor has been discontinued as of 12/31/2018.

  • Branch Street
  • Arnold West
  • Troost
  • F ront

Hill

cre st High School

  • Carthage
  • st. Joseph Pump

Station

  • -3-yr Avg of the Exp

Excee d =<1

slide-24
SLIDE 24

24

Missouri Trends in Carbon Monoxide (CO) Design Values Based on 1-Hour Averages, 2005-2018

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1-Hour Average Concentrations (the 2 nd 1-hr Max)

40.0 -.-----------------------, 35.0 +-------------------------1 30.0 - ····················································································································································· 25.0 - ····················································································································································· 20.0 - ····················································································································································· 15.0 - ····················································································································································· 10.0 - ·····················································································································································

5.0 - ········································~

·····································································································

0.0 -+-----~--------~-----~----1

!! MISSOUR

I

lllm

DEPARTMENT OF

l!I

NATURAL RESOURCES

AQuality assured data through December 31, 2018. AANear roadway monitor

  • Blair Street
  • Forest Park, 1-641111
  • Blue R idge, 1
  • 7()11 11
  • 1-hour Standard
slide-25
SLIDE 25

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Missouri Trends for Carbon Monoxide (CO) Design Values Based on 8-hour Averages, 2005-2018

8-hour Average Concentrations (the second 8-hour Max)

10.0 ...-----------------------, 9.0 +-------------------""""' 8.0

·········································································································································· - Blair Street

  • Forest Park, 1
  • 64""

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.......................................................................................................................................... -

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......................................................................................................................................... .

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.........................................................................................................................................

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2.0

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1.0 0.0 ------------------

I MISSOURI

n m

DEPARTMENT OF

19

NATURAL RESOURCES

"Quality assured data through December 31, 2018.

1111Near roadway monitor

slide-26
SLIDE 26

Areas Not Monitoring Compliance

  • Ozone: 8-hour (70 ppb) 2015 standard
  • One Area, St. Louis, 3 monitors
  • SO2: 1-hour (75 ppb) 2010 standard (One area

anticipated)

  • Lead: 3-month avg. (0.15 μg/m3) 2010 standard
  • Two Areas

Buick: No new violation since August 2016 Herculaneum: Violation in 2017 due to non- recurring smelter demolition activity

26

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

slide-27
SLIDE 27

27

2016-2018 Design Values (µg/m3)^ Herculaneum Area

01 Pevely* (0.02) 02 Herculaneum, Sherman (0.05) 03 Herculaneum, Dunklin High School (0.11) 04 Herculaneum, Mott St. (0.21) 05 Ursuline North (0.01)

Old Pb Belt Area

06 St. Joe State Park (0.03)

New Pb Belt Area

07 Glover (0.07) 08 Buick NE (0.19) 09 Oates (0.04) 10 Fletcher (0.05)

Outstate Area

11 Forest City, Exide Levee (0.02) ^Quality assured data through December 31, 2018 *Monitor has been discontinued Red and bold is violation of the standard

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

Missouri Statewide Lead (Pb) Monitoring Network, 2018

Rolling 3-Month Average NAAQS = 0.15 ug/m11 3

  • ,;,
·· .. Atchison

Macer

Putnam Kenison Sullivan Grundy Daviess Linn Vil'lJSfO Clinton Cald,;ell ,Platte Ray Carroll Clay

r-.J - ..

<"'.~ Saline

J.sd:son

Lafayette Johnson Pettis Den

11 Mfm I I/ I I I I I I

Legend

  • Violation

Cass Batas Vernon Barton Jasper McDonald

  • Compliance

Henry SI.Clai"

  • ,,-.

.. _ Cedar Dade

D

Non-attainment area

Taney Douglas

Ozart

I;) $

les

slide-28
SLIDE 28

2016-2018 Design Values (ppb)^

  • St. Louis Area, MO

01 Rider Trail, I-70ʺ~ (14) 02 Margaretta+ (12) 03 Blair Street (10) 04 Herculaneum, Mott Street (14) 05 Ameren-Northwest* (22) 06 Ameren-North*~(26) 07 Ameren-Valley* (28) 08 Ameren-Southwest*~(21) 09 Ameren-Weaver & Hwy AA* (25) 10 Ameren-Natchez* (21) 11 Ameren-Fults, IL*~ (21) Kansas City Area, MO 12 Troost (11) Outstate Area, MO 13 Buick NE (48) 14 Hwy 32 Northeast* ~(49) 15 County Road 75* ~(41) 16 West Entrance* ~(39) Outstate Area, MO 17 M7M Site #1-AECI Water Tower*~ (125) 18 M7M Site #2-East Graveyard*~ (188) 19 M7M Site #3-West Entrance*~25) 20 Mark Twain State Park (5)

^Quality assured data through December 31, 2018 ʺSpecial Purpose Monitor *Industry Monitor +Monitor was discontinued on 12/31/2018 ~Less than 3 years of data Green: EPA’s Data Requirements Rule Sites M7M: Magnitude 7 Metals

28

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

Statewide Sulfur Dioxide (502) Monitoring Network, 2018

1-hour standard = 75 parts per billion (ppb)

Jact:son Cass

Bates

Vernon 13.srton

Jaspa f ewton McDonal<l

Legend

S02 Monitoring Network

  • Compliance
  • Violation

Johnson en1y Ceda, Dade

Bany

15

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0 0.45 0.9

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slide-29
SLIDE 29

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Trends in Sulfur Dioxide (502) Design Values for Missouri State Operated Sites, 2003-2018

180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40

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  • Buick NE
  • Troost
  • Herculaneum, M ott

Street

  • Mark

Twain State Park

  • Rider

Trail, l-70M*

  • Blair Street
  • Margaretta+
  • 2010 Standard

I MISSOURI

""Rider Trail has been monitoring SO2 for less than three years, so the dapartment cannot compare data to the standard.

llm

DEPARTMEN

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OF

N A

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*Special purpose monitor +Monitor discontinued as of 12/31/ 2018

slide-30
SLIDE 30

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  • industry monitor
  • Labadie-Valle'(""
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  • Rush Island-Natcher
  • Labadie-Northwest-"
  • Rush Island-Fults- ""
  • Labadie, North-""''
  • Labadie, Southw est-"""
  • M7M Site #1 A ECI Water Tower- """
  • M7M Site #2 East Graveyard-"""
  • M7M Site #3 West Entrance-""''
  • Doe Run Buick- County Road 75-"""
  • Doe Run Buick- Hwy 32 NE-"""

Doe Run Buick- West Entrance- """

  • 2010 Standard

= MISSOURI

llm

DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES

""Sites have been monitoring SO2 for less than three years, so the department cannot compare data to the standard. "Site associated with EPA's Data Requirement Rule (ORR)

slide-31
SLIDE 31

31

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

Missouri Statewide Ozone (03) Monitoring Network, 2018

20 15 8-hour standard = 70 parts per billion (ppb)

["fn=====::;===::::;:::==========::==:;===::;==:;----------;==,~-----:----7 Site# SiteNam e (2016-2018 OVA)

D

  • SI. Louis Area
  • St. Louis Area

Wo,th Meres Putnam Harrison Ste.G enevieve A rea

01 Orchard Farm (72)

Southeast Area

02 West Alton (74)

KansasC ~yArea

03 Maryla nd Heights (70) 04 Bla ir Street (71) 05 Pacific (66) 06 Arn old West (69) 07 FoleyWestu (67) Ste Genenieve Area 08 Bonne Terre (65)

John::,on Pettis

South east Area

Hen1y

Bates

  • St. Cla l

Vanon

1

Barton

i ~

Ne-wton Betry

McDonald

Legend

2016-2018 Design Values

  • Monitm in compliance with the standmd
  • MonitOf in vio lation of the standard

!!,! MISSOURI

nm

DEPARTMENT OF

19

NAJURAL RESOURCB Stone Crawford Pulask i Phelp> LBclede Dent Iron Texas Chr istian Douglas

e\lney

Ozark

"'

80 Mliri::.

"Quality assured data through Oecem ber 31, 2018 *Special Purpose Monitor (Closed October 31, 2017)

** Monitor relocated less than one mile from previous site

Violation: Bold & Red

09 Fa rrar (67) Kansas City Area 10 Trimble (68)

11 Watkins Mill (69)

12 Rocky Creek (70) 13 Liberty (69) 14 Richards Gebaur-South (63 Springfield Area 15 Fellows Lake (61) 16 Hillcrest High School (61) Outstate Area 17 Bra nso n-SPM"" (57) 18 Alba (61) 19 El Dorado Sp ring s (61 ) 20 New Bloomfield (62)

21 Finger Lakes (63)

22 Mark Twa in State Park (60) 23 Savann ah (63)

slide-32
SLIDE 32

32

100

95

Trends in Eight-hour Ozone Design Values

  • St. Louis and Kansas City Areas and Rural Site (Mark Twain)

("Quality assured data through December 2018) 95 i---........

  • ~
  • ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·

90

  • -----------------------89------------------------------------------------------------------------------------·

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MISSOURI

1997 eight-hour standard

~

DEPAR'TtlENT OF

~

NATURAL RESOURCES

  • Kansas City Area
  • 2008 eight-hour standard
  • Mark Twain State Park
  • 2015 eight-hour standard
slide-33
SLIDE 33

33

Number of Ozone Exceedances (>70 ppb) by Year by Month at the Missouri State Air Monitoring Sites

180 160 140

VI 120

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. OEPARTh'ENT OF

11!1 · NATURAL RESOURCES

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

  • Mar • Apr • May • Jun • Jul • Aug • Sep • Oct

2015 2016 2017 Ozone 2018 data is Season from preliminary M arch 1. through

  • Dec. 2018
slide-34
SLIDE 34

34

Number of Days with Ozone Exceedance (>70 ppb) by Year by Month at the Missouri State Air Monitoring Sites

30

25

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m MISSOURI

n n DEPARTMENT OF

l::IL.I NAJVRAL R

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SOURCES

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct

2015 2016 2017 Ozone 2018 data is Season from preliminary March 1. t hrough

  • Dec. 2018
slide-35
SLIDE 35

35

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

Boxplot of Statewide Exceedances by Year (2015 0.070 ppm Std.)

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Numbers in parentheses are the total number of exceedances within the given month. 2018 data is preliminary.

slide-36
SLIDE 36

36

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES Boxplot of Statewide Exceedances by Year (2015 0.070 ppm Std.)

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slide-37
SLIDE 37

37

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES

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slide-38
SLIDE 38

Website Resources

Monitoring Information- ‘Bookmark’ https://dnr.mo.gov/env/apcp/

  • Design Value Reports
  • Preliminary hourly data

reports

  • Monitoring Network

Plans and More

  • More improvements

coming…

38

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES Air Pollution Control Program

Our mission is to maintain the purity of Missouri's air to protect the health, general welfare and property of the people. Whether urban citizen or rural resident, everyone in Missouri needs and deserves clean air. In other words, the 6 million residents of Missouri are our rustomers.

Get Updates

  • n this

Issue

What has Missouri done to improve our air? Which pollutants do we monitor most closely? For a study in contrasts, go to Missouri Skies Now and Then. What is today"s forecast for air quality?

Using department data, the EPA issues daily forecasts for air

  • quality. They range

from green (good) to maroon (hazardous). More, .. Click here to learn about the six criteria pollutants and to access up-to-date information. How does Missouri track air pollution? the interactive map. Program Home Page

c

· e

~ rnmission Air Pollutants__..1 ~ dvisory Forum Asbestos Forms and Applications Gateway Vehicle Inspection Program Laws and Regulations

  • zone

Pennits Publications and Reports Public Notices-Comment Periods QAPP Template Air Pollution compliance/Regulatory Assistance Air Pollution control Program P.O. Box 176 Jefferson Oty, MO 65102 800-361-4827 573-751-4817

slide-39
SLIDE 39

Questions?

39

Stephen M. Hall Air Quality Analysis Section Chief Missouri Department of Natural Resources Air Pollution Control Program 1659A E. Elm St., Jefferson City, MO 65101 573-526-1985 direct line Call toll-free 800-361-4827 stephen.hall@dnr.mo.gov Find us on the web at https://dnr.mo.gov/env/apcp/

. MISSOURI

  • m

DEPARTMENT OF

l!fl

NATURAL RESOURCES