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M a r k L B r a u n s t e i n , M D P r o f e s s o r o f t h - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

H E A LT H C A R E T R A N S F O R M AT I O N THROUGH INFORMATIC M a r k L B r a u n s t e i n , M D P r o f e s s o r o f t h e P r a c t i c e S c h o o l o f I n t e r a c t i v e C o m p u t i n g A p r i l 2 0 1 5


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SLIDE 1

H E A LT H C A R E T R A N S F O R M AT I O N

THROUGH INFORMATIC

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M a r k L B r a u n s t e i n , M D P r o f e s s o r o f t h e P r a c t i c e S c h o o l o f I n t e r a c t i v e C o m p u t i n g A p r i l 2 0 1 5

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SLIDE 2

Illustrative Research Initiatives ¡

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Wireless and Wearable Adherence and Emergency Monitoring System

WEAMS is a neck worn medical device capable of collecting and processing vital information on digestive, circulatory, and respiratory systems, detect emergency events, such as falls and help users to comply with their medication regimens.

Investigator: Maysam Ghovanloo, GT ECE

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SLIDE 4

Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Health Monitoring at Home

Investigator: Omer Inan, GT ECE

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Healthcare Policy Simulator*

* Patent Pending Investigator: Rahul Basole, GT CoC

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SLIDE 6

Care Process Analytics & Visualization ¡

Process Variation Conformance Discovery Enhancement

Investigator: Rahul Basole, GT CoC

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SLIDE 7

SimTigrate Design Lab

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SLIDE 8

Phenotyping from EHR

Mining EHR Data for Clinical Concepts

Site A Site B Adaptation Refinement Tensor Construction + Generation

Tensor Construction + Generation

Applications

Investigator: Jimeng Sun, GT CoC

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SLIDE 9

Extension 1: How to combine multiple patient similarity measures? Extension 2: How to update an existing distance measure?

Patient Similarity

How to learn a customized distance metric for a target?

Investigator: Jimeng Sun, GT CoC

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SLIDE 10

Healthcare Access

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Measure Status Quo Infer Disparities Evaluate Interventions Link to Outcomes

  • Measurement

Estimating spatial access of different populations by taking into account supply and demand trade-offs and system constraints.

  • Inference: Equity

Studying systematic disparities in access to services between population groups.

  • Inference: Linking to Outcomes

Understand how access is associated to health outcomes geographically and longitudinally

  • Evaluating Interventions

Informed decision making in healthcare delivery -- policy and network interventions targeting improvement in spatial access with a significant projected impact on outcomes

Investigators: Nicoleta Serban and Julie Swann, GT ISyE

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SLIDE 11

Cost & Utilization

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MEDICAID SYSTEM Children Population

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PREVENTION

  • Vaccination scheduling
  • Population screening policies for

diseases

  • Interventions for diseases spreading
  • Projecting disease prevalence

MANAGING CHRONIC DISEASES

  • Trade-offs between cost, outcome &

variations in care

  • Rare vs. common conditions: Cystic

fibrosis & Asthma

  • Provider (or CMO) practice of evidence-

based care

Utilization Care Pathways Cost Variation & Profiling

Investigators: Nicoleta Serban and Julie Swann, GT ISyE

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SLIDE 12

Patient Engagement & HCI

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Theoretical Base

Locus of Control Social Cognitive Theory Identify Presentation Health Belief Model

  • Trans. Model of Change

Social Comparison Theory Social Support Theory Sensemaking

Health Outcomes

Disease Management Behavior Change Independence Scale of Healthcare Delivery

How to create HCI tools with provable health benefits?

Interventions to Improve

Awareness (self and by caregivers) Problem Solving (“be a detective”) Self-efficacy and Internal LOC Social support and learning In the moment decisions & exploring new behaviors Healthcare Facilitation

Investigator: Beth Mynatt, GT CoC

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Patient Engagement & HCI

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Supporting the cancer journey

Allows patients to work through information in a private, self-paced setting. Tailor information delivery and interaction to phases of care and recovery. GA DCH and ONC: Rome Challenge Project, Consumer Mediated Health Information Exchange #12036G-ARRA

Social media to encourage adolescent physical activity Pedometer+web intervention using social comparison in lieu of competition NSF 1116801- SHB: Small: Social Tools for Everyday Adolescent Health Aging in Place

Home technologies for independence and quality of life. Technologies for caregivers. NSF# 0121661- ITR/SY: The Aware Home: Sustaining the Quality of Life for an Aging Population

Diabetes Management Mobile and web tools to help people manage diabetes “as detective.” NIH 5R01DK090372-03 Modeling Patterns in Multi-Modal Health Data for Clinical Risk Assessment

Investigator: Beth Mynatt, GT CoC

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Improved EHR Design

CS 6440 Class Project, GT CoC

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Synthetic FHIR EHR 10,000 clinically realistic chronic disease patients with 10 year histories

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Universal App Platform April 28, 2:50 – 6:30 HIT Showcase Centergy

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Thank you ¡