Lower Columbia River White Sturgeon Population Status Update Tucker - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

lower columbia river white sturgeon population status
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Lower Columbia River White Sturgeon Population Status Update Tucker - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission 7 February 2020 Exhibit B Lower Columbia River White Sturgeon Population Status Update Tucker Jones Ocean Salmon and Columbia River Program Manager Todays Topics 2019 Stock Status Pinniped


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Lower Columbia River White Sturgeon Population Status Update

Oregon Fish and Wildlife Commission 7 February 2020 Exhibit B

Tucker Jones Ocean Salmon and Columbia River Program Manager

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Today’s Topics

  • 2019 Stock

Status

  • Pinniped

Predation

  • 2019 Fisheries

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Sturgeon in Oregon

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LCR White Sturgeon Abundance

Current Legal Size (44-50”)

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LCR White Sturgeon Abundance

Estimated Legal Abundance (38” – 54” FL)

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LCR White Sturgeon CPUE

Legal-Size Relative Density (38” – 54” FL)

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LCR White Sturgeon Abundance

Estimated Adult Abundance (≥ 65” FL)

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LCR White Sturgeon Abundance

Adult (≥ 65” FL) CPUE

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LCR length frequency distribution

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0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

% of Population (54+ cm FL)

Juveniles (54-95 cm FL) Non-juveniles (96+ cm FL)

Desired status (95%) Conservation status (60%)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

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LCR White Sturgeon Recruitment

1 2 3 4 5 6 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Lower Columbia River Willamette River

Catch-Per-Net

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

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Sea lion predation

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Sea lion predation

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Sea lion predation

Willamette River pinniped issues

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  • Substantial increase in Steller sea lion abundance since

2018

  • 98 SSL related white sturgeon predation events observed in

the vicinity of Willamette Falls in 2019

  • State beginning to mark and transport SSLs in 2020
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Fisheries Review

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  • Per CR policy, 2019 allocation (n=6,160) again

split 80:20 sport and commercial

  • Commercial guideline: 1,230 fish
  • Recreational Guideline: 4,930 Sport
  • Sport guideline split:
  • Estuary - 2,960,
  • Mainstem - 1,230
  • Willamette - 740

(No retention fishery set)

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Commercial Fisheries Review

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Select Area (SAFE):

  • Winter: 20 fish
  • Spring/Summer: 459 fish
  • Fall: 212 fish
  • Total: 691 fish (58%)

Mainstem:

  • Early Fall: 509 fish (42%)

Total Harvest: 1,200 fish 98% of the 2019 commercial guideline

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Recreational Fisheries Review

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Recreational Fisheries Review

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Estuary (below Wauna):

  • May 13-June 5 (11 d)
  • 22,012 angler trips
  • Total: 2,838 fish (96%)

Wauna to Bonneville:

  • Sept. 21–Oct. 24 (5 d)
  • 12,063 angler trips
  • Total: 685 fish (56%)

Total Harvest: 3,523 fish

71% of the total (4,930) 2019 sport guideline No Willamette Fishery 37,703 total trips for retention and catch-and-release fisheries

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Sport Fisheries Response

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Year Total May - July Estuary Trips (N) % Change Trips (N) % Change 09-13 Avg 69,553 29,955 2014 3,120

  • 95%

1,620

  • 95%

2015 3,004

  • 96%

954

  • 97%

2016 4,372

  • 94%

2,380

  • 92%

2017 27,550

  • 60%

15,546

  • 48%

2018 31,923

  • 54%

18,735

  • 37%

2019 37,703

  • 46%

22,012

  • 27%
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Summary

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Metric N Interpretation Brief Summary

Legal Abundance 168,200 Stable year over year with continued increasing CPUE trend in setline tagging assessment Adult Abundance 11,900 3-yr Avg 9,484

2019 3-year average adult abundance estimate is above desired status level (threshold = 9,250 adults)

Population Structure ~ 52% Juveniles Proportional abundance of juvenile and sub-legal fish < 60% (conservation status) Recruitment Index (CPN) CR: 0.33 WR: 1.42 Mixed results. Return to CPNs of < 1 after strong 2017 in LCR, but 3rd highest in the LWR since monitoring began in 2010. Sea Lion Abundance High High sea lion abundance is problematic for white sturgeon populations. Fisheries

15,546 (E) 27,550 (T)

Participation still down from retention fishery levels (pre-2014) but > 10x increase from C-N-R only fisheries.

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Conclusions

∗ Status of lower Columbia River white sturgeon, while

not where we’d like it, is not in danger.

∗ Still ~ 500,000 fish ∗ Adult population on increasing trend ∗ Legal abundance is significant ∗ Population structure at conservation status level, but

sturgeon life history strategy guards against periods

  • f low productivity

∗ Sea lions are problematic ∗ Believe population is sufficiently robust to support

limited fisheries similar to 2017 - 2019

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END

Questions/Discussion?