LIFE PlanUp Webinar: The role of the National Energy and Climate - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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LIFE PlanUp Webinar: The role of the National Energy and Climate - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

LIFE PlanUp Webinar: The role of the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) in the post- COVID recovery 29 June 2020, 10:00 CET www.planup.eu This project has received funding from the European Unions LIFE programme under grant


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LIFE PlanUp Webinar: The role of the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) in the post- COVID recovery

29 June 2020, 10:00 CET www.planup.eu

This project has received funding from the European Union’s LIFE programme under grant agreement no. LIFE17 GIC/AT/000039 We acknowledge the support of the European Climate Foundation

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Agenda

State of play of the final NECPs in the framework of the European recovery Leonardo Zannier, Policy Officer, DG Energy, European Commission How the NECPs can structure a recovery consistent with climate neutrality Agnese Ruggiero, Policy Officer, LIFE PlanUp project The Covenant of Mayors as key instrument to relaunch Europe from local level Benedetta Brighenti, Former CoR rapporteur on the Covenant of Mayors The role of multi-level cooperation in the NECPs to deliver an inclusive recovery Evi Tzanakaki, CRES, Greek national coordinator for the Covenant of Mayors Green recovery supporting the EU Green Deal Jouni Keronen, CEO of the Climate Leadership Coalition & Vice-Chairman of the Roundtable on climate policy in Finland

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Evi T i Tzanaka akaki ki

Greek National Coordinator of the Covenant of Mayors

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PLANS

National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)  Action Plan for Energy Efficiency of Buildings of municipalities and regions (article 7 law 4342/2015)  Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans (SUMPs)  Energy Poverty Action Plan  National Waste Management Plan (NWMP) and Regional Waste Management Plans (RWMPs) National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change  13 Regional Plans for Adaptation to Climate Change Municipal Sustainable Energy (and Climate) Action Plans (not institutionalised)

MULTI LEVEL ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLANNING IN GREECE

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RESPONSIBILITIES

National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)

 Government Committee for Energy and Climate

  • Ministries: 1. Environment and Energy, 2. Finance, 3, Development

and Investment, 4. Foreign Affairs, 5. Infrastructure and Transport,

  • 5. Maritime and Island Policy, 6. Rural Development and Food
  • Energy Regulatory Authority
  • Independent Power Transmission Operator (ADMIE), Independent Operator of

the Hellenic Electricity Distribution Network (HEDNO), National Natural Gas System Operator (DESFA), Centre for Renewable Resources and Energy Saving (CRES), Hellenic Hydrocarbons Management Company (EDHI), RES and Guarantee of Origin Manager (DAPEPP), Hellenic Energy Exchange (ERA), Technical Chamber of Greece (TEE), Greenpeace, WWF

! Municipalities and Regions (consultation only)  Governance Secretariat  NECP Monitoring Working Group

  • Ministry of Env. & Energy, Energy Regulatory Authority,

CRES

National Strategy for Adaptation to Climate Change

 Regions

MULTI LEVEL ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLANNING IN GREECE

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 Energy team  Technical departments, financial departments, all other departments and municipal legal entities  Communication team  Consultation teams  Collaboration with local actors

ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLANNING IN GREECE SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ANC CLIMATE ACTION PLANS (SECAPs)

Source: SECAP Chalkis, LDK

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NECP: 3.4.5 Policies es and m measure res to promote te the role of local energy gy communities ties

More active e involvem vement ent of stakeh kehold

  • lder

ers s at l local and region

  • nal level

els s will be ensured initially by drawing up both the Susta tainabl ble e Energy rgy Action

  • n Plans and the

Action

  • n Plans for Energy

rgy Efficien ency cy of Buildings gs under the responsibility of region

  • ns

s and municipaliti ties es and then by implementing the proposed interventions with support

  • rt from targete

ted financi cing programmes es under the regional operational programmes for the new programming period.

These may also make a crucial contribution towards specific policy measures, such as promoti ting g energy gy servi vices ces in the public secto tor r through specific demonstration projects, facilitating obliged parties in the context of the

  • bligation scheme through the concentration of candidate energy savings

projects and the development of Susta tainabl ble e Urban Mobility ty Plans s and a shift in transport operations.

Finally, focus should be given to actions aimed at ensuring that the energy gy communiti ties es scheme contributes both to the use of waste to produce electricity

  • r biomethane for use in transport, as well as to the implementation of energy

upgrading projects by the use of recyclable materials

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 TH

THEM EMATIC TIC SYNER ERGY: GY: ABSOLUTE RELEVANCE

 RESPONSIBI

ONSIBILITIES ITIES: CLEAR / SMALL OVERLAP

 INSTIT

TITUTIONAL UTIONAL SYNERGY GY: VARIES, COMPLEX, UNCLEAR

 SPATIAL

IAL CON ONVERG ERGENCE ENCE: AD HOC

 INDICA

DICATORS ORS / D DATA: PARTIAL RELEVANCE

 INTEGR

TEGRATED TED DES ESIGN IGN: YES, BUT…

  • CRITICAL QUESTION: Is the whole sum of the parts?
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 Participatory processes  Consensus  Institutional cooperations  Supporting voluntary initiatives  Exchange of experiences  Scientific support / key role of Universities  Common language, indicators  Horizontal actions at society level  In touch with current burning issues

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EXAMPLE OF INTEGRATED PLANNING APPROACH AT LOCAL LEVEL

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INTERNAL COOPERATION PARTICIPATORY DESIGN

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INTERNAL COOPERATION PARTICIPATORY DESIGN

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Climate mitigation in Utopia Energy Mobility Urban planning Climate + Resources

Procurement Catering Waste collection Waste recycling Waste reduction Sewage Mailing/post Nature conservation Architecture Streets Construction Urban design District/neighbour- hood development Urban green (parks, forests, barren land, waters, agricultural land) Regulatory agency Poverty allevation Youth Senior citizens Education Disabled Minorities Gender External relations Tourism Business Agriculture Climate mitigation Cycling Pedestrians Public transportation Parking Logistics Mobility training Heating/cooling systems Maintenance Buildings

  • E. production
  • E. distribution
  • E. Infrastructure

Street illumination

Who is responsible for…. … planning

… approval … implementation

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Climate mitigation in Utopia Energy Mobility Urban planning Climate + Resources

Procurement Catering Waste collection Waste recycling Waste reduction Sewage Mailing/post Nature conservation Environment Architecture Streets Construction Urban design District/neighbour- hood development Urban green (parks, forests, barren land, waters, agricultural land) Regulatory agency Poverty allevation Youth Senior citizens Education Disabled Minorities Gender External relations Tourism Business Agriculture Climate mitigation Cycling Pedestrians Public transportation Parking Logistics Mobility training Heating/cooling systems Maintenance Buildings

  • E. production
  • E. distribution
  • E. Infrastructure

Street illumination

Who is responsible for…. … planning

… approval … implementation Regulatory Agency Finance Department Construction Department Public services Social Department Tourism Agency Business Department Office Management Management Internal Mayor

  • ther

public administr ations Roads

  • ffice

Police Forestry

  • ffice

Park administration Agriculture Department Nature conservation Agency Waste Management Agency politics Regional administration Education Authority council Energy board Construction board Budget board Non state actors media Social NGOs Environmental groups Lobby groups Service providers Transport companies Intermediaries (eg architects)

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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IDEAS, ISNPIRATION, LESSONGS

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  • there are common goals
  • there are common actions
  • there are many convergences
  • there are many tools
  • there are many collaborations

IT SEEMS THERE IS MULTI-LEVEL COOPERATION WHICH WORKS AD HOC BUT… INSTITUTIONAL ENFORCEMENT IS REQUIRED There are many gaps

IN THE END, HOW DIFFICULT IS IT TO INTEGRATE LOCAL WITH NATIONAL ENERGY PLANS?

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AND THEN, EVERYTHING STOPPED…. (FOR A WHILE)

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INTERNAL COOPERATION, COACHING PARATICIPATORY PLANNING

AND THEN, WE GOT BACK IN TRACK

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INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IDEAS, ISNPIRATION, LESSONGS

AND WE RE-CONNETCED AND ARE INSPIRING EACH OTHER

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AND GOT BACK TO GLOBAL PLANNING

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 Urgent, direct, obvious, easy to understand threat/vs slow,

long-lasting threat

 Both are major global health, wellbeing, and economic

challenges, primarily to vulnerable population

 Both demand personal and local action  Both bring to the fore crucial questions of equity, economics,

the role of public institutions and the different responses of individualistic and collective cultures1

 Both have provoked tensions, skeptics and conspiracy

therories, and revealed social shortages

 In both communicators face a juggling act of competing

economic, scientific and moral priorities, and 'the science' doesn't straightforwardly answer the question of how to take action in response. Converting complex scientific data into simple and engaging messaging is challenging, particularly when the problem is hard to visualise2

1.

Spence, A., Poortinga, W., Butler, C. & Pidgeon, N. F. Perceptions of climate change and willingness to save energy related to flood experience. Nat. Clim. Chang. 1, 46–49 (2011).

2.

Lewis, S. E. Opinion. The New York Times (2020).

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 Profound, rapid change in society does happen, when

need is demonstrated and all actors act

 The means to achieving result are based on

collaboration3

 Governments can’t influence their populations by top-

down orders alone, building broad social consensus for action, in which the most vulnerable are protected and empowered, is therefore essential.

3.

Webster, R. et al., COMMUNICATING CLIMATE CHANGE DURING THE COVID-19 CRISIS. Climate Outreach https://climateoutreach.org/resources/communicating-climate-change-during-covid-19-crisis- evidence/?fbclid=IwAR0EHZ8TGPJeJvF2imERyMhiUH9BHNU7NobexAOUDttf60X8xTAFJeHOaSM (2020)

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 Priorities shift

  • Concern about climate has deteriorated/Mobility patterns have

deviated/Climate crisis may seem to recede but recovery may backfire

 Resilience is the key

  • We have learned to adapt our behaviour/We need to expand/enforce our

adaption strategies/Solidarity has been demonstrated as key driving force

 Our strength is collaboration

  • Communal values/Networks/multi-level flexible plans/expanded task

allocation

 We have found new methods of working and communicating

  • Tensions are there, but a dialogue is open/It is about alternative ways/It is

about expanding our thinking/We know now that it is easier if needed

 In any case, we need to be efficient at each and all levels  It is better to have a plan to fit the vision, but we need to be adaptive  There may be drawbacks, but restarting is an opportunity

  • We are can see and understand better the meaning of global threat
  • It is about changing together
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Adapted (added climate change) from the original by @mackaycartoons in Hamilton Spectator via: https://impactotic.co/en/the-new-normal-will-be-anything-but-normal/

with eyes on the broader picture…

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etzanak@cres.gr

thank k you fo for r your r atten tenti tion

  • n!

Source; CRES

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29.6.2020 Jouni Keronen, CEO, Climate Leadership Coalition

Green recovery supporting the EU Green Deal

LIFE PlanUp webinar in collaboration with the Covenant of Mayors initiative

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Climate Leadership Coalition

J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition

  • 71 organisational and 28 personal members – companies, cities, associations, trade unions, universities

and think tanks

  • members have >400.000 employees and companies market cap >65% of the Helsinki Stock Exchange

International network

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Current status of climate transformation – prepare low fossil prices and slow growth of demand

J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition

  • Beyond the immediate impact on health, the current Covid-19 pandemic crisis has caused widespread global recession by months-long

restrictions on mobility and social and economic activity, and it looks like the recovery from the depths of the lockdown recession will be slow.

  • The International Energy Agency considers that the impact of Covid-19 on global energy demand in 2020 would be more than seven

times greater than the impact of the 2008 financial crisis.

  • Global energy demand fell by 3.8% in the first quarter of 2020; coal by almost -8%, oil nearly -5%, gas around -2% and also electricity

demand has been significantly reduced as a result of lockdown measures. Renewables were the only source that posted a growth in demand, driven by larger installed capacity and priority dispatch. However, without additional policy measures the post-Covid situation is challenging for the green transition – lower energy demand and fossil prices may slow new carbon-free investments.

  • Global CO2 emissions are expected to decline by 8% in 2020, 2.6 gigatonnes (Gt) – the highest reduction ever and six times greater than

the previous record reduction of 0.4 Gt in 2009. As after previous crises, however, the rebound in emissions may be larger than the decline, unless the wave of investment to restart the economy is dedicated to low-carbon infrastructure.

https://www.iea.org/reports/global-energy-review-2020

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Current status of climate transformation – a majority of the stimulus packages to brown economy

J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition

https://www.vivideconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/200506- Stimulus-Green-Index-summary-report.pdf

Across 17 major economies, announced economic stimulus packages will pump approximately USD 3.5 trillion directly into sectors that have a large and lasting impact on nature. These flows present an opportunity to support these sectors through the current COVID-19 crisis, while increasing their sustainability and resilience in the face of the parallel climate and biodiversity crises. So far, government responses have largely failed to harness this

  • pportunity, disregarding the broader sustainability and resilience

impacts of their actions. In 13 of the 17 countries considered, potentially damaging flows

  • utweigh those supporting nature. Of the more developed countries,

the United States stands out as the largest scale risk, with $479 billion USD providing unrestricted support to sectors proven to be environmentally harmful in the past amidst several rollbacks on environmental regulation.

https://www.vivideconomics.com/casestudy/greenness-for-stimulus-index/

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How to implement green recovery to support Green Deal?

J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition

Green recovery to improve EU trade balance and create new jobs Climate Leadership Coalition views that the Covid-19 pandemic is no reason to slow the European Green Deal but rather the opposite. The Green Deal should be at the centre of the EU’s recovery efforts. CLC proposes that the EU and its member countries

  • to use carbon prices to promote the competitiveness of existing and new CO2-free energy and prevent the potential adverse

impacts of low fossil prices – income can also be used to finance the green recovery

  • to strengthen demand for clean solutions and create demand for new ones e.g. blending quotas or contracts for differences for

low carbon products (low-carbon liquid fuels, gases materials, etc.) and references to CO2-footprints in procurement. Public authorities should be encouraged to purchase these low-carbon products

  • to accelerate the development of new solutions for the use of electricity and electricity- and bio-based fuels, chemicals and

materials in the industry and transport, as well as the development of nature-based solutions and new ways to produce food

  • to improve the infrastructure – power grid, enabling large scale direct and indirect electrification, and digital infrastructure

software, fibre and wireless networks – for teleworking, the circular economy and industrial efficiency and

  • to invest in improving the skills in the Green Deal focus areas – International Labour Organization estimated that by 2030 the low-

carbon transition could increase jobs in the EU by 2 million compared to a business as usual case Green recovery and the Green Deal are good opportunities to improve our trade balance – increase jobs, reduce external fossil costs and create new businesses while reducing greenhouse gases in parallel!

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COVID-19 recovery packages - An analysis on the climate impacts and economic multipliers

J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition

Source: Hepburn, C., O’Callaghan, B., Stern, N., Stiglitz, J., and D., Zenghelis (2020). Will COVID-19 fiscal recovery packages accelerate or retard progress on climate change? Smith School Working Paper 20-02.

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IEA and IMF Sustainable Recovery / World Energy Outlook Special Report

J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition

https://www.iea.org/reports/sustainable- recovery?utm_campaign=IEA%20newsletters&utm_source=SendGrid&utm_medium=Email

Construction and manufacturing jobs created per million dollars of capital investment and spending by measure

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J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition Education and training for SMEs Support for scaling up internationally (increase carbon handprint) Activating citizens Progressive public procurement (use carbon footprint as a criteria) Open data Open infrastructure

What can Covenant cities do? – Act as enablers and creating the demand – Do green economy plans

Digital innovation platforms Collaboration with city/region networks * Pictures from Vancouver and Finnish cities Financing with venture capital having an important role

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Welcome to Finland

Lahti – the European Green Capital 2021 – and Climate Leadership Coalition welcome Covenant

  • f Mayors and LIFE PlanUp – project to have a

meeting in Lahti next year. The main theme for the meeting would be on how to reduce the carbon footprint of cities while increasing the handprint and attracting clean tech businesses, investments and jobs in parallel.

J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition

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Thank you

Climate Leadership Coalition ry c/o Sitra Itämerenkatu 11-13, FI-00180 Helsinki Finland www.clc.fi @CLC_fi Board 2019-2020 J Eskola, H Ehrnrooth (chairman), K ter Horst, P Lundmark,, J Ollila (vice-chairman), R Murto, J Mäkelä Henrik Ehrnrooth Chairman of the Board

  • tel. +358 400 922 479

paivi.hautala@otava.fi Jouni Keronen Chief Executive Officer

  • p. +358 50 453 4881

jouni.keronen@clc.fi @keronen_j

J Keronen, Climate Leadership Coalition